Simplified Chinese vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Simplified Chinese.
Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 36 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 行政 | administration |
| 拘捕 | arrest |
| 伤害罪 | assault |
| 控诉 | complaint |
| 宪法 | constitution |
| 合同书 | contract |
| 著作权 | copyright |
| 贪污 | corruption |
| 犯罪 | crime |
| 申报 | declaration |
| 答辩 | defence |
| 案卷 | file |
| 身份证 | identity card |
| 侦查 | investigation |
| 法官 | judge |
| 司法 | justice |
| 义务 | obligation |
| 护照 | passport |
| 许可证 | permit |
| 警察 | police officer |
| 监狱 | prison |
| 诉讼程序 | procedure |
| 检察官 | prosecutor |
| 排队 | queue |
| 居留证 | residence permit |
| 规则 | rule |
| 法律条文 | section of law |
| 签名 | signature |
| 法规 | statute |
| 嫌疑人 | suspect |
| 盗窃 | theft |
| 威胁 | threat |
| 提起上诉 | to appealVerb, to challenge a judgment before a higher court |
| 递交 | to file |
| 审判 | to judge |
| 证人 | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 38 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 行政手续 | administrative step |
| 仲裁 | arbitration |
| 保释金 | bail |
| 津贴 | benefit payment |
| 出生证明 | birth certificate |
| 入室盗窃 | burglary |
| 起诉 | charge |
| 公务员 | civil servant |
| 户籍 | civil status |
| 有罪判决 | conviction |
| 损害赔偿 | damages |
| 法令 | decree |
| 被告 | defendant |
| 户口本 | family record book |
| 定额罚款 | fixed penalty |
| 表格 | form |
| 骚扰 | harassment |
| 知识产权 | intellectual property |
| 侵害隐私 | invasion of privacy |
| 预审法官 | investigating judge |
| 国籍 | nationality |
| 一站式服务窗口 | one stop shop |
| 拒绝 | refusal |
| 羁押 | remand |
| 查封 | seizure |
| 社会福利金 | social benefit |
| 社会保险费 | social contribution |
| 社会保障号码 | social security number |
| 缓刑 | suspended sentence |
| 逮捕 | to arrest |
| 签署 | to sign |
| 状告 | to sue |
| 作证 | to testifyVerb, to state before a court what one saw or heard |
| 非法交易 | trafficking |
| 违规 | violation |
| 签证 | visa |
| 令状 | warrant |
| 证明书 | written certificate |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 收件回执 | acknowledgement of receipt |
| 不在场证明 | alibi |
| 人口普查 | census |
| 书记员 | clerk |
| 不公开审理 | closed session |
| 结案陈词 | closing argument |
| 假冒 | counterfeiting |
| 网络犯罪 | cybercrime |
| 评议 | deliberation |
| 纠纷 | dispute |
| 免于处罚 | impunity |
| 行政复议 | informal appeal |
| 合法性 | legality |
| 使用费 | licence fee |
| 行政命令 | local order |
| 洗钱 | money laundering |
| 公证书 | notarial deed |
| 假释 | parole |
| 授权委托书 | power of attorney |
| 公诉词 | prosecution speech |
| 废止 | repeal |
| 搜查 | search of premises |
| 证明材料 | supporting document |
| 认证 | to certify |
| 通知 | to notify |
| 合法化 | to regularise |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 62 at the easy level, 65 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.
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