KoKo
EN

Simplified Chinese vocabulary: law and justice

The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Simplified Chinese.

Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 36 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
行政administration
拘捕arrest
伤害罪assault
控诉complaint
宪法constitution
合同书contract
著作权copyright
贪污corruption
犯罪crime
申报declaration
答辩defence
案卷file
身份证identity card
侦查investigation
法官judge
司法justice
义务obligation
护照passport
许可证permit
警察police officer
监狱prison
诉讼程序procedure
检察官prosecutor
排队queue
居留证residence permit
规则rule
法律条文section of law
签名signature
法规statute
嫌疑人suspect
盗窃theft
威胁threat
提起上诉to appealVerb, to challenge a judgment before a higher court
递交to file
审判to judge
证人witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts

Level 2: medium 38 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
行政手续administrative step
仲裁arbitration
保释金bail
津贴benefit payment
出生证明birth certificate
入室盗窃burglary
起诉charge
公务员civil servant
户籍civil status
有罪判决conviction
损害赔偿damages
法令decree
被告defendant
户口本family record book
定额罚款fixed penalty
表格form
骚扰harassment
知识产权intellectual property
侵害隐私invasion of privacy
预审法官investigating judge
国籍nationality
一站式服务窗口one stop shop
拒绝refusal
羁押remand
查封seizure
社会福利金social benefit
社会保险费social contribution
社会保障号码social security number
缓刑suspended sentence
逮捕to arrest
签署to sign
状告to sue
作证to testifyVerb, to state before a court what one saw or heard
非法交易trafficking
违规violation
签证visa
令状warrant
证明书written certificate

Level 3: hard 26 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
收件回执acknowledgement of receipt
不在场证明alibi
人口普查census
书记员clerk
不公开审理closed session
结案陈词closing argument
假冒counterfeiting
网络犯罪cybercrime
评议deliberation
纠纷dispute
免于处罚impunity
行政复议informal appeal
合法性legality
使用费licence fee
行政命令local order
洗钱money laundering
公证书notarial deed
假释parole
授权委托书power of attorney
公诉词prosecution speech
废止repeal
搜查search of premises
证明材料supporting document
认证to certify
通知to notify
合法化to regularise

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 62 at the easy level, 65 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

In the same block: Fields

Lists by situation

This topic in other languages

Your first word is waiting

Learn Simplified Chinese word by word, a few minutes a day.

  • Reviews at the right moment
  • +6,000 words, 38 topics
  • Works offline
Download on the App Store

On a computer? Scan this code with your iPhone.