Malay vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Malay.
Here are 100 Malay words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Malay | English |
|---|---|
| rayuan | appealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court |
| waran tangkap | arrest warrant |
| sijil kelahiran | birth certificate |
| khidmat masyarakat | community service |
| aduan | complaint |
| perlembagaan | constitution |
| kontrak | contract |
| hak cipta | copyright |
| mahkamah rayuan | court of appeal |
| tahanan polis | custody |
| tempoh masa | deadline |
| perintah kerajaan | decree |
| pembelaan | defence |
| tertuduh | defendant |
| dokumen | document |
| kad pengenalan | identity card |
| siasatan | investigation |
| penghakiman | judgment |
| juri | jury |
| undang-undang | law |
| perintah tempatan | local order |
| pembunuhan | murder |
| polis | police |
| penjara | prison |
| prosedur | procedure |
| penolakan | refusal |
| peraturan | regulation |
| kaedah | rule |
| seksyen undang-undang | section of law |
| hukuman | sentence |
| tandatangan | signature |
| nombor keselamatan sosial | social security number |
| akta | statute |
| cukai | tax |
| pencurian | theft |
| mendakwa di mahkamah | to sue |
| majlis perbandaran | town hall |
| pemerdagangan haram | trafficking |
| perbicaraan | trial |
| saksi | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Malay | English |
|---|---|
| pindaan | amendment |
| penangkapan | arrest |
| serangan | assault |
| wang jaminan mahkamah | bail |
| kes duluan | case law |
| pertuduhan | charge |
| penjawat awam | civil servant |
| pampasan | compensation |
| sabitan | conviction |
| rasuah | corruption |
| ganti rugi | damages |
| buku rekod keluarga | family record book |
| rayuan terakhir | final appeal |
| denda | fine |
| borang | form |
| gangguan | harassment |
| kerugian yang dialami | harm suffered |
| pendengaran kes | hearing |
| tidak bersalah | innocent |
| siasatan kehakiman | judicial investigation |
| pengantaraan | mediation |
| pasport | passport |
| pejabat daerah | prefecture |
| tanda dagangan berdaftar | registered trademark |
| penipuan | scam |
| rampasan | seizure |
| bantuan sosial | social benefit |
| tempoh masa berkanun | statutory deadline |
| suspek | suspect |
| hukuman tergantung | suspended sentence |
| keterangan saksi | testimony |
| menuduh | to accuse |
| memfailkan | to file |
| menandatangani | to sign |
| keputusan mahkamah | verdict |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Malay | English |
|---|---|
| pembebasan daripada tuduhan | acquittal |
| pecah rumah | burglary |
| pendengaran tertutup | closed session |
| hujah penutup | closing argument |
| pengakuan | confession |
| kaunter | counter |
| jenayah siber | cybercrime |
| pertimbangan keputusan | deliberation |
| ekstradisi | extradition |
| denda tetap | fixed penalty |
| rayuan pentadbiran | informal appeal |
| bantuan guaman | legal aid |
| yuran lesen | licence fee |
| keadaan meringankan | mitigating circumstance |
| penyelesaian di luar mahkamah | out of court |
| parol | parole |
| surat kuasa wakil | power of attorney |
| hujah pendakwaan | prosecution speech |
| soal siasat | questioning |
| pemansuhan undang-undang | repeal |
| penggeledahan | search of premises |
| dokumen sokongan | supporting document |
| mengesahkan | to certify |
| memberitahu secara rasmi | to notify |
| menyelaraskan dengan peraturan | to regularise |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Malay words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Malay vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Malay vocabulary on iPhone.
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