German vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in German.
Here are 100 German words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Berufung | appealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court |
| Haftbefehl | arrest warrant |
| Geburtsurkunde | birth certificate |
| gemeinnützige Arbeit | community service |
| Anzeige | complaint |
| Verfassung | constitution |
| Vertrag | contract |
| Urheberrecht | copyright |
| Berufungsgericht | court of appeal |
| Polizeigewahrsam | custody |
| Frist | deadline |
| Dekret | decree |
| Verteidigung | defence |
| Angeklagter | defendant |
| Dokument | document |
| Personalausweis | identity card |
| Ermittlung | investigation |
| Urteil | judgment |
| Geschworene | jury |
| Recht | law |
| Erlass | local order |
| Mord | murder |
| Polizei | police |
| Gefängnis | prison |
| Verfahren | procedure |
| Ablehnung | refusal |
| Verordnung | regulation |
| Regel | rule |
| Gesetzesartikel | section of law |
| Strafe | sentence |
| Unterschrift | signature |
| Sozialversicherungsnummer | social security number |
| Gesetz | statute |
| Steuer | tax |
| Diebstahl | theft |
| verklagen | to sue |
| Bürgermeisteramt | town hall |
| illegaler Handel | trafficking |
| Gerichtsverfahren | trial |
| Zeuge | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Änderungsantrag | amendment |
| Verhaftung | arrest |
| Körperverletzung | assault |
| Kaution | bail |
| Rechtsprechung | case law |
| Anklage | charge |
| Beamter | civil servant |
| Entschädigung | compensation |
| Verurteilung | conviction |
| Bestechung | corruption |
| Schadensersatz | damages |
| Familienstammbuch | family record book |
| Revision | final appeal |
| Geldstrafe | fine |
| Formular | form |
| Belästigung | harassment |
| Schaden | harm suffered |
| Gerichtsverhandlung | hearing |
| unschuldig | innocent |
| Voruntersuchung | judicial investigation |
| Mediation | mediation |
| Reisepass | passport |
| Präfektur | prefecture |
| eingetragene Marke | registered trademark |
| Schwindel | scam |
| Pfändung | seizure |
| Sozialleistung | social benefit |
| gesetzliche Frist | statutory deadline |
| Verdächtiger | suspect |
| Bewährung | suspended sentence |
| Zeugenaussage | testimony |
| anklagen | to accuse |
| einreichen | to file |
| unterzeichnen | to sign |
| Urteilsspruch | verdict |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Freispruch | acquittal |
| Einbruch | burglary |
| nichtöffentliche Sitzung | closed session |
| Schlussplädoyer | closing argument |
| Geständnis | confession |
| Schalter | counter |
| Cyberkriminalität | cybercrime |
| Beratung | deliberation |
| Auslieferung | extradition |
| Pauschalstrafe | fixed penalty |
| Widerspruch | informal appeal |
| Prozesskostenhilfe | legal aid |
| Rundfunkbeitrag | licence fee |
| mildernder Umstand | mitigating circumstance |
| außergerichtlich | out of court |
| bedingte Entlassung | parole |
| Vollmacht | power of attorney |
| Anklageplädoyer | prosecution speech |
| Vernehmung | questioning |
| Aufhebung | repeal |
| Hausdurchsuchung | search of premises |
| Nachweis | supporting document |
| beglaubigen | to certify |
| zustellen | to notify |
| legalisieren | to regularise |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 German words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this German vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn German vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Society and politics
- Media and information
- All 38 German topics
