Spanish vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Spanish.
Here are 100 Spanish words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| recurso de apelación | appealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court |
| orden de detención | arrest warrant |
| partida de nacimiento | birth certificate |
| trabajos comunitarios | community service |
| denuncia | complaint |
| constitución | constitution |
| contrato | contract |
| derechos de autor | copyright |
| audiencia | court of appeal |
| detención policial | custody |
| plazo | deadline |
| decreto | decree |
| defensa | defence |
| acusado | defendant |
| documento | document |
| carné de identidad | identity card |
| investigación | investigation |
| sentencia | judgment |
| jurado | jury |
| derecho | law |
| orden municipal | local order |
| asesinato | murder |
| policía | police |
| prisión | prison |
| procedimiento | procedure |
| denegación | refusal |
| reglamento | regulation |
| regla | rule |
| artículo de ley | section of law |
| pena | sentence |
| firma | signature |
| número de la seguridad social | social security number |
| ley | statute |
| impuesto | tax |
| robo | theft |
| demandar | to sue |
| ayuntamiento | town hall |
| tráfico ilícito | trafficking |
| juicio | trial |
| testigo | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| enmienda | amendment |
| detención | arrest |
| agresión | assault |
| fianza | bail |
| jurisprudencia | case law |
| acusación | charge |
| funcionario | civil servant |
| indemnización | compensation |
| condena | conviction |
| corrupción | corruption |
| daños y perjuicios | damages |
| libro de familia | family record book |
| recurso de casación | final appeal |
| multa | fine |
| formulario | form |
| acoso | harassment |
| perjuicio | harm suffered |
| vista judicial | hearing |
| inocente | innocent |
| instrucción judicial | judicial investigation |
| mediación | mediation |
| pasaporte | passport |
| subdelegación del Gobierno | prefecture |
| marca registrada | registered trademark |
| estafa | scam |
| embargo | seizure |
| prestación social | social benefit |
| plazo legal | statutory deadline |
| sospechoso | suspect |
| suspensión de la pena | suspended sentence |
| testimonio | testimony |
| acusar | to accuse |
| presentar | to file |
| firmar | to sign |
| veredicto | verdict |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| absolución | acquittal |
| robo con allanamiento | burglary |
| sesión a puerta cerrada | closed session |
| alegato final | closing argument |
| confesión | confession |
| ventanilla | counter |
| ciberdelincuencia | cybercrime |
| deliberación | deliberation |
| extradición | extradition |
| multa fija | fixed penalty |
| recurso de reposición | informal appeal |
| asistencia jurídica gratuita | legal aid |
| canon | licence fee |
| circunstancia atenuante | mitigating circumstance |
| extrajudicial | out of court |
| libertad condicional | parole |
| poder notarial | power of attorney |
| alegato de la acusación | prosecution speech |
| interrogatorio | questioning |
| derogación | repeal |
| registro domiciliario | search of premises |
| documento justificativo | supporting document |
| certificar | to certify |
| notificar | to notify |
| regularizar | to regularise |
In Mexico, people say
KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- birth certificate partida de nacimiento acta de nacimiento
- court of appeal audiencia tribunal de apelación
- identity card carné de identidad identificación oficial
- hearing vista judicial audiencia
- prefecture subdelegación del Gobierno delegación de gobierno
- licence fee canon cuota de licencia
- search of premises registro domiciliario cateo
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.
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