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Spanish vocabulary: law and justice

The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Spanish.

Here are 100 Spanish words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

SpanishEnglish
recurso de apelaciónappealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court
orden de detenciónarrest warrant
partida de nacimientobirth certificate
trabajos comunitarioscommunity service
denunciacomplaint
constituciónconstitution
contratocontract
derechos de autorcopyright
audienciacourt of appeal
detención policialcustody
plazodeadline
decretodecree
defensadefence
acusadodefendant
documentodocument
carné de identidadidentity card
investigacióninvestigation
sentenciajudgment
juradojury
derecholaw
orden municipallocal order
asesinatomurder
policíapolice
prisiónprison
procedimientoprocedure
denegaciónrefusal
reglamentoregulation
reglarule
artículo de leysection of law
penasentence
firmasignature
número de la seguridad socialsocial security number
leystatute
impuestotax
robotheft
demandarto sue
ayuntamientotown hall
tráfico ilícitotrafficking
juiciotrial
testigowitnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts

Level 2: medium 35 words

SpanishEnglish
enmiendaamendment
detenciónarrest
agresiónassault
fianzabail
jurisprudenciacase law
acusacióncharge
funcionariocivil servant
indemnizacióncompensation
condenaconviction
corrupcióncorruption
daños y perjuiciosdamages
libro de familiafamily record book
recurso de casaciónfinal appeal
multafine
formularioform
acosoharassment
perjuicioharm suffered
vista judicialhearing
inocenteinnocent
instrucción judicialjudicial investigation
mediaciónmediation
pasaportepassport
subdelegación del Gobiernoprefecture
marca registradaregistered trademark
estafascam
embargoseizure
prestación socialsocial benefit
plazo legalstatutory deadline
sospechososuspect
suspensión de la penasuspended sentence
testimoniotestimony
acusarto accuse
presentarto file
firmarto sign
veredictoverdict

Level 3: hard 25 words

SpanishEnglish
absoluciónacquittal
robo con allanamientoburglary
sesión a puerta cerradaclosed session
alegato finalclosing argument
confesiónconfession
ventanillacounter
ciberdelincuenciacybercrime
deliberacióndeliberation
extradiciónextradition
multa fijafixed penalty
recurso de reposicióninformal appeal
asistencia jurídica gratuitalegal aid
canonlicence fee
circunstancia atenuantemitigating circumstance
extrajudicialout of court
libertad condicionalparole
poder notarialpower of attorney
alegato de la acusaciónprosecution speech
interrogatorioquestioning
derogaciónrepeal
registro domiciliariosearch of premises
documento justificativosupporting document
certificarto certify
notificarto notify
regularizarto regularise

In Mexico, people say

KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • birth certificate partida de nacimiento acta de nacimiento
  • court of appeal audiencia tribunal de apelación
  • identity card carné de identidad identificación oficial
  • hearing vista judicial audiencia
  • prefecture subdelegación del Gobierno delegación de gobierno
  • licence fee canon cuota de licencia
  • search of premises registro domiciliario cateo

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.

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