Polish vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Polish.
Here are 100 Polish words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| apelacja | appealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court |
| nakaz aresztowania | arrest warrant |
| akt urodzenia | birth certificate |
| prace społeczne | community service |
| skarga | complaint |
| konstytucja | constitution |
| umowa | contract |
| prawo autorskie | copyright |
| sąd apelacyjny | court of appeal |
| zatrzymanie | custody |
| termin | deadline |
| dekret | decree |
| obrona | defence |
| oskarżony | defendant |
| dokument | document |
| dowód osobisty | identity card |
| śledztwo | investigation |
| wyrok | judgment |
| ława przysięgłych | jury |
| prawo | law |
| zarządzenie | local order |
| morderstwo | murder |
| policja | police |
| więzienie | prison |
| procedura | procedure |
| odmowa | refusal |
| regulamin | regulation |
| reguła | rule |
| artykuł ustawy | section of law |
| kara | sentence |
| podpis | signature |
| numer ubezpieczenia społecznego | social security number |
| ustawa | statute |
| podatek | tax |
| kradzież | theft |
| pozywać | to sue |
| urząd miasta | town hall |
| nielegalny handel | trafficking |
| proces sądowy | trial |
| świadek | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| poprawka | amendment |
| aresztowanie | arrest |
| napaść | assault |
| poręczenie majątkowe | bail |
| orzecznictwo | case law |
| oskarżenie | charge |
| urzędnik | civil servant |
| rekompensata | compensation |
| skazanie | conviction |
| korupcja | corruption |
| odszkodowanie | damages |
| księga rodzinna | family record book |
| kasacja | final appeal |
| grzywna | fine |
| formularz | form |
| nękanie | harassment |
| szkoda | harm suffered |
| rozprawa | hearing |
| niewinny | innocent |
| postępowanie przygotowawcze | judicial investigation |
| mediacja | mediation |
| paszport | passport |
| prefektura | prefecture |
| zastrzeżony znak towarowy | registered trademark |
| oszustwo | scam |
| zajęcie | seizure |
| świadczenie socjalne | social benefit |
| termin ustawowy | statutory deadline |
| podejrzany | suspect |
| zawieszenie kary | suspended sentence |
| zeznanie | testimony |
| oskarżać | to accuse |
| składać | to file |
| podpisywać | to sign |
| werdykt | verdict |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| uniewinnienie | acquittal |
| włamanie | burglary |
| posiedzenie niejawne | closed session |
| mowa końcowa | closing argument |
| przyznanie się | confession |
| okienko | counter |
| cyberprzestępczość | cybercrime |
| narada | deliberation |
| ekstradycja | extradition |
| grzywna ryczałtowa | fixed penalty |
| odwołanie administracyjne | informal appeal |
| pomoc prawna | legal aid |
| opłata abonamentowa | licence fee |
| okoliczność łagodząca | mitigating circumstance |
| polubowny | out of court |
| zwolnienie warunkowe | parole |
| pełnomocnictwo | power of attorney |
| mowa oskarżycielska | prosecution speech |
| przesłuchanie | questioning |
| uchylenie | repeal |
| przeszukanie | search of premises |
| dokument potwierdzający | supporting document |
| poświadczać | to certify |
| doręczać | to notify |
| legalizować | to regularise |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Polish words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Polish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Polish vocabulary on iPhone.
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