Russian vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Russian.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 36 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| администрация | administration |
| арест | arrest |
| нападение | assault |
| жалоба | complaint |
| конституция | constitution |
| договор | contract |
| авторское право | copyright |
| коррупция | corruption |
| преступление | crime |
| заявление | declaration |
| защита | defence |
| материалы дела | file |
| удостоверение личности | identity card |
| расследование | investigation |
| судья | judge |
| правосудие | justice |
| обязательство | obligation |
| паспорт | passport |
| разрешение | permit |
| полицейский | police officer |
| тюрьма | prison |
| процедура | procedure |
| прокурор | prosecutor |
| очередь | queue |
| вид на жительство | residence permit |
| правило | rule |
| статья закона | section of law |
| подпись | signature |
| закон | statute |
| подозреваемый | suspect |
| кража | theft |
| угроза | threat |
| подавать апелляцию | to appealVerb, to challenge a judgment before a higher court |
| подавать | to file |
| судить | to judge |
| свидетель | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 38 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| оформление документов | administrative step |
| арбитраж | arbitration |
| залог | bail |
| пособие | benefit payment |
| свидетельство о рождении | birth certificate |
| квартирная кража | burglary |
| обвинение | charge |
| чиновник | civil servant |
| гражданское состояние | civil status |
| обвинительный приговор | conviction |
| возмещение ущерба | damages |
| указ | decree |
| обвиняемый | defendant |
| семейная книжка | family record book |
| фиксированный штраф | fixed penalty |
| бланк | form |
| домогательство | harassment |
| интеллектуальная собственность | intellectual property |
| вмешательство в частную жизнь | invasion of privacy |
| следственный судья | investigating judge |
| гражданство | nationality |
| многофункциональный центр | one stop shop |
| отказ | refusal |
| предварительное заключение | remand |
| арест имущества | seizure |
| социальная выплата | social benefit |
| социальный взнос | social contribution |
| номер социального страхования | social security number |
| условный срок | suspended sentence |
| арестовывать | to arrest |
| подписывать | to sign |
| преследовать в судебном порядке | to sue |
| давать показания | to testifyVerb, to state before a court what one saw or heard |
| незаконная торговля | trafficking |
| нарушение | violation |
| виза | visa |
| ордер | warrant |
| справка | written certificate |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| уведомление о вручении | acknowledgement of receipt |
| алиби | alibi |
| перепись населения | census |
| секретарь суда | clerk |
| закрытое заседание | closed session |
| речь защитника | closing argument |
| контрафакция | counterfeiting |
| киберпреступность | cybercrime |
| совещание | deliberation |
| спор | dispute |
| безнаказанность | impunity |
| административная жалоба | informal appeal |
| законность | legality |
| лицензионный сбор | licence fee |
| постановление | local order |
| отмывание денег | money laundering |
| нотариальный акт | notarial deed |
| условно-досрочное освобождение | parole |
| доверенность | power of attorney |
| обвинительная речь | prosecution speech |
| отмена | repeal |
| обыск | search of premises |
| подтверждающий документ | supporting document |
| заверять | to certify |
| уведомлять | to notify |
| узаконивать | to regularise |
Mini quiz
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Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 62 at the easy level, 65 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
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