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Simplified Chinese vocabulary: economy and finance

Money, banking, prices, taxes, investment: economics and finance vocabulary in Simplified Chinese.

Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Economy and finance”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 34 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
品牌brand
预算budget
资本capital
中央银行central bank
竞争competition
生活费cost of living
信用credit
危机crisis
负债debt
经济economy
基金fund
保险insurance
投资investmentCommitment of capital
理财投资investmentInvested savings
上市launch
寿险life insurance
贷款loan
营销marketing
商品product
利润profit
国债public debt
服务service
股票share
股价share price
政府补贴state aid
证券交易所stock exchange
供给supply
借贷to borrow
申报to declare
进行投资to invest
配置资金to invest funds
商业trade
价值value
财富wealth

Level 2: medium 38 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
审计audit
泡沫bubble
消费者consumer
企业所得税corporation tax
赤字deficit
税费duty
固定利率fixed rate
自由贸易free trade
全球化globalisation
所得税income tax
通货膨胀inflation
利率interest rate
发票invoice
负债项目liability
顾客忠诚度loyalty
合并merger
最低工资minimum wage
货币政策monetary policy
垄断monopoly
商务谈判negotiation
投资组合portfolio
物价指数price index
购买力purchasing power
报价单quote
储蓄savings
投机speculation
供应商supplier
盈余surplus
目标客户target
避税天堂tax haven
税制taxation
宣告破产to go bankrupt
营业额turnover
变动成本variable cost
浮动利率variable rate
清算winding up
代扣代缴withholding tax
收益率yield

Level 3: hard 28 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
资产asset
债券bond
经纪佣金brokerage
现金流cash flow
债务人debtor
分散投资diversification
股息dividend
首付down payment
禁运embargo
固定成本fixed cost
杠杆效应leverage
流动性liquidity
市值market capitalisation
获利能力profitability
保护主义protectionism
应收账款receivable
破产重整receivership
有价证券security
偿债能力solvency
股票上市stock market flotation
外包subcontracting
企业年金supplementary pension
税收优惠tax loophole
补税tax reassessment
波动to fluctuate
举债to get into debt
贸易顺差trade surplus
营运资金working capital

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Economy and finance”. The full topic holds 162 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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