Dutch vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Dutch.
Here are 100 Dutch words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| hoger beroep | appealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court |
| arrestatiebevel | arrest warrant |
| geboorteakte | birth certificate |
| taakstraf | community service |
| aangifte | complaint |
| grondwet | constitution |
| contract | contract |
| auteursrecht | copyright |
| gerechtshof | court of appeal |
| inverzekeringstelling | custody |
| termijn | deadline |
| decreet | decree |
| verdediging | defence |
| beschuldigde | defendant |
| document | document |
| identiteitskaart | identity card |
| onderzoek | investigation |
| vonnis | judgment |
| jury | jury |
| recht | law |
| besluit | local order |
| moord | murder |
| politie | police |
| gevangenis | prison |
| procedure | procedure |
| weigering | refusal |
| verordening | regulation |
| regel | rule |
| wetsartikel | section of law |
| straf | sentence |
| handtekening | signature |
| burgerservicenummer | social security number |
| wet | statute |
| belasting | tax |
| diefstal | theft |
| vervolgen | to sue |
| gemeentehuis | town hall |
| illegale handel | trafficking |
| proces | trial |
| getuige | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| amendement | amendment |
| arrestatie | arrest |
| mishandeling | assault |
| borgsom | bail |
| jurisprudentie | case law |
| aanklacht | charge |
| ambtenaar | civil servant |
| vergoeding | compensation |
| veroordeling | conviction |
| corruptie | corruption |
| schadevergoeding | damages |
| trouwboekje | family record book |
| cassatie | final appeal |
| geldboete | fine |
| formulier | form |
| intimidatie | harassment |
| schade | harm suffered |
| zitting | hearing |
| onschuldig | innocent |
| gerechtelijk vooronderzoek | judicial investigation |
| bemiddeling | mediation |
| paspoort | passport |
| prefectuur | prefecture |
| gedeponeerd handelsmerk | registered trademark |
| oplichterij | scam |
| beslaglegging | seizure |
| sociale uitkering | social benefit |
| wettelijke termijn | statutory deadline |
| verdachte | suspect |
| voorwaardelijke straf | suspended sentence |
| getuigenis | testimony |
| beschuldigen | to accuse |
| indienen | to file |
| ondertekenen | to sign |
| uitspraak | verdict |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| vrijspraak | acquittal |
| inbraak | burglary |
| besloten zitting | closed session |
| pleidooi | closing argument |
| bekentenis | confession |
| loket | counter |
| cybercriminaliteit | cybercrime |
| beraadslaging | deliberation |
| uitlevering | extradition |
| vaste boete | fixed penalty |
| bezwaarschrift | informal appeal |
| rechtsbijstand | legal aid |
| retributie | licence fee |
| verzachtende omstandigheid | mitigating circumstance |
| minnelijk | out of court |
| voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling | parole |
| volmacht | power of attorney |
| requisitoir | prosecution speech |
| verhoor | questioning |
| intrekking | repeal |
| huiszoeking | search of premises |
| bewijsstuk | supporting document |
| waarmerken | to certify |
| in kennis stellen | to notify |
| legaliseren | to regularise |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Dutch words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Dutch vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Dutch vocabulary on iPhone.
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