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Simplified Chinese vocabulary: environment

Climate, pollution, recycling, renewable energy: environment and ecology vocabulary in Simplified Chinese.

Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Environment and ecology”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 37 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
空气air
空气质量air quality
气候climate
煤炭coal
作物crop
水坝dam
灾难disaster
饮用水drinking water
地球Earth
电力electricity
排放emission
能源energy
农场farm
农业farming
农田field
森林forest
收成harvest
自然nature
核能nuclear power
塑料plastic
污染pollution
示威protest
资源resource
垃圾rubbish
二手second hand
土壤soil
太阳能solar energy
可持续sustainable
可持续发展sustainable development
限制to limit
维护to preserve
保育to protect
减少to reduce
节约使用to save
变暖warming
废弃物wasteRubbish, residue
森林大火wildfire

Level 2: medium 41 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
活动人士activist
碳核算carbon assessment
二氧化碳carbon dioxide
碳足迹carbon footprint
碳抵消carbon offsetting
循环经济circular economy
气候协定climate agreement
堆肥compost
干旱drought
生态足迹ecological footprint
生态学ecology
生态系统ecosystem
肥料fertiliser
化石燃料fossil fuel
温室效应greenhouse effect
温室气体greenhouse gas
水力hydro power
集约农业intensive farming
灌溉irrigation
垃圾填埋场landfill
光污染light pollution
自然灾害natural disaster
噪音污染noise pollution
漏油事件oil spill
制裁penalty
电网power grid
配额quota
回收recycling
韧性resilience
海平面上升rising sea levels
分类sorting
采收to harvest
抵消to offset
提高意识to raise awareness
分类回收to sort
糟蹋to waste
浪费wasteSquandering, excessive use
污水waste water
水质净化water treatment
生态廊道wildlife corridor
零废弃zero waste

Level 3: hard 22 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
生物质能biomass
碳中和carbon neutrality
沙漠化desertification
细颗粒物fine particle
节制frugality
地热geothermal energy
冰层融化ice melt
焚烧incineration
填埋landfilling
甲烷methane
微塑料microplastic
朴门农业permaculture
计划性报废planned obsolescence
盗猎poaching
传粉者pollinator
造林reforestation
可修复性repairability
污水处理厂sewage plant
隔热处理thermal insulation
制作堆肥to compost
湿地wetland
吹哨人whistleblower

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Environment and ecology”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 53 at the easy level, 59 at the medium level and 31 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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