Simplified Chinese vocabulary: environment
Climate, pollution, recycling, renewable energy: environment and ecology vocabulary in Simplified Chinese.
Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Environment and ecology”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 37 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 空气 | air |
| 空气质量 | air quality |
| 气候 | climate |
| 煤炭 | coal |
| 作物 | crop |
| 水坝 | dam |
| 灾难 | disaster |
| 饮用水 | drinking water |
| 地球 | Earth |
| 电力 | electricity |
| 排放 | emission |
| 能源 | energy |
| 农场 | farm |
| 农业 | farming |
| 农田 | field |
| 森林 | forest |
| 收成 | harvest |
| 自然 | nature |
| 核能 | nuclear power |
| 塑料 | plastic |
| 污染 | pollution |
| 示威 | protest |
| 资源 | resource |
| 垃圾 | rubbish |
| 二手 | second hand |
| 土壤 | soil |
| 太阳能 | solar energy |
| 可持续 | sustainable |
| 可持续发展 | sustainable development |
| 限制 | to limit |
| 维护 | to preserve |
| 保育 | to protect |
| 减少 | to reduce |
| 节约使用 | to save |
| 变暖 | warming |
| 废弃物 | wasteRubbish, residue |
| 森林大火 | wildfire |
Level 2: medium 41 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 活动人士 | activist |
| 碳核算 | carbon assessment |
| 二氧化碳 | carbon dioxide |
| 碳足迹 | carbon footprint |
| 碳抵消 | carbon offsetting |
| 循环经济 | circular economy |
| 气候协定 | climate agreement |
| 堆肥 | compost |
| 干旱 | drought |
| 生态足迹 | ecological footprint |
| 生态学 | ecology |
| 生态系统 | ecosystem |
| 肥料 | fertiliser |
| 化石燃料 | fossil fuel |
| 温室效应 | greenhouse effect |
| 温室气体 | greenhouse gas |
| 水力 | hydro power |
| 集约农业 | intensive farming |
| 灌溉 | irrigation |
| 垃圾填埋场 | landfill |
| 光污染 | light pollution |
| 自然灾害 | natural disaster |
| 噪音污染 | noise pollution |
| 漏油事件 | oil spill |
| 制裁 | penalty |
| 电网 | power grid |
| 配额 | quota |
| 回收 | recycling |
| 韧性 | resilience |
| 海平面上升 | rising sea levels |
| 分类 | sorting |
| 采收 | to harvest |
| 抵消 | to offset |
| 提高意识 | to raise awareness |
| 分类回收 | to sort |
| 糟蹋 | to waste |
| 浪费 | wasteSquandering, excessive use |
| 污水 | waste water |
| 水质净化 | water treatment |
| 生态廊道 | wildlife corridor |
| 零废弃 | zero waste |
Level 3: hard 22 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 生物质能 | biomass |
| 碳中和 | carbon neutrality |
| 沙漠化 | desertification |
| 细颗粒物 | fine particle |
| 节制 | frugality |
| 地热 | geothermal energy |
| 冰层融化 | ice melt |
| 焚烧 | incineration |
| 填埋 | landfilling |
| 甲烷 | methane |
| 微塑料 | microplastic |
| 朴门农业 | permaculture |
| 计划性报废 | planned obsolescence |
| 盗猎 | poaching |
| 传粉者 | pollinator |
| 造林 | reforestation |
| 可修复性 | repairability |
| 污水处理厂 | sewage plant |
| 隔热处理 | thermal insulation |
| 制作堆肥 | to compost |
| 湿地 | wetland |
| 吹哨人 | whistleblower |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Environment and ecology”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 53 at the easy level, 59 at the medium level and 31 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.
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