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Simplified Chinese vocabulary: politics and society

Government, elections, rights, debates: the Simplified Chinese words for talking about society and politics.

Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 38 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
军队army
攻击attack
竞选活动campaign
教会church
公职civil service
委员会council
辩论debate
战败defeat
民主democracy
制度institution
左派leftPolitical side, as opposed to the right
市长mayor
部委ministry
市镇municipality
反对党opposition
政党party
和平peace
人民people
权力power
总统president
总理prime minister
区域region
宗教religion
抵抗运动resistance
右派rightPolitical side, as opposed to the left
法治国家rule of law
社会阶级social class
社会正义social justice
社会society
演说speech
国家stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power
任期term of office
投下选票to vote
条约treaty
胜利victory
战争war
战争罪war crime
武器weapon

Level 2: medium 38 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
同盟alliance
权威authority
停火ceasefire
腐败corruption
镇压crackdown
歧视discrimination
多元diversity
行政权executive power
女权主义feminism
环保政治green politics
意识形态ideology
移民immigration
国际组织international organisation
侵略invasion
司法权judicial power
立法权legislative power
游说团体lobby
兵役military service
维和人员peacekeeper
投票所polling station
神父priest
宣传propaganda
全民公决referendum
改革reform
丑闻scandal
参议院senate
参议员senator
社会流动阶梯social ladder
社会保险social security
士兵soldier
主权sovereignty
罢工strike
恐怖主义terrorism
治理to govern
谈判to negotiate
抗议to protest
市议会town council
战争难民war refugee

Level 3: hard 24 words

Simplified ChineseEnglish
同化assimilation
选票ballot
官僚体制bureaucracy
内阁改组cabinet reshuffle
资本主义capitalism
殖民colonisation
征兵制conscription
权力下放decentralisation
外交diplomacy
极端主义extremism
性别均衡gender parity
生活不稳定insecure living
国际制裁international sanction
民兵组织militia
君主制monarchy
多元文化主义multiculturalism
不信任案no confidence motion
投票间polling booth
三权分立separation of powers
争取权利to demand as a right
入侵to invade
施加制裁to sanction
休战truce
开票vote counting

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 68 at the medium level and 42 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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