Simplified Chinese vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the Simplified Chinese words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 38 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 军队 | army |
| 攻击 | attack |
| 竞选活动 | campaign |
| 教会 | church |
| 公职 | civil service |
| 委员会 | council |
| 辩论 | debate |
| 战败 | defeat |
| 民主 | democracy |
| 制度 | institution |
| 左派 | leftPolitical side, as opposed to the right |
| 市长 | mayor |
| 部委 | ministry |
| 市镇 | municipality |
| 反对党 | opposition |
| 政党 | party |
| 和平 | peace |
| 人民 | people |
| 权力 | power |
| 总统 | president |
| 总理 | prime minister |
| 区域 | region |
| 宗教 | religion |
| 抵抗运动 | resistance |
| 右派 | rightPolitical side, as opposed to the left |
| 法治国家 | rule of law |
| 社会阶级 | social class |
| 社会正义 | social justice |
| 社会 | society |
| 演说 | speech |
| 国家 | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| 任期 | term of office |
| 投下选票 | to vote |
| 条约 | treaty |
| 胜利 | victory |
| 战争 | war |
| 战争罪 | war crime |
| 武器 | weapon |
Level 2: medium 38 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 同盟 | alliance |
| 权威 | authority |
| 停火 | ceasefire |
| 腐败 | corruption |
| 镇压 | crackdown |
| 歧视 | discrimination |
| 多元 | diversity |
| 行政权 | executive power |
| 女权主义 | feminism |
| 环保政治 | green politics |
| 意识形态 | ideology |
| 移民 | immigration |
| 国际组织 | international organisation |
| 侵略 | invasion |
| 司法权 | judicial power |
| 立法权 | legislative power |
| 游说团体 | lobby |
| 兵役 | military service |
| 维和人员 | peacekeeper |
| 投票所 | polling station |
| 神父 | priest |
| 宣传 | propaganda |
| 全民公决 | referendum |
| 改革 | reform |
| 丑闻 | scandal |
| 参议院 | senate |
| 参议员 | senator |
| 社会流动阶梯 | social ladder |
| 社会保险 | social security |
| 士兵 | soldier |
| 主权 | sovereignty |
| 罢工 | strike |
| 恐怖主义 | terrorism |
| 治理 | to govern |
| 谈判 | to negotiate |
| 抗议 | to protest |
| 市议会 | town council |
| 战争难民 | war refugee |
Level 3: hard 24 words
| Simplified Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 同化 | assimilation |
| 选票 | ballot |
| 官僚体制 | bureaucracy |
| 内阁改组 | cabinet reshuffle |
| 资本主义 | capitalism |
| 殖民 | colonisation |
| 征兵制 | conscription |
| 权力下放 | decentralisation |
| 外交 | diplomacy |
| 极端主义 | extremism |
| 性别均衡 | gender parity |
| 生活不稳定 | insecure living |
| 国际制裁 | international sanction |
| 民兵组织 | militia |
| 君主制 | monarchy |
| 多元文化主义 | multiculturalism |
| 不信任案 | no confidence motion |
| 投票间 | polling booth |
| 三权分立 | separation of powers |
| 争取权利 | to demand as a right |
| 入侵 | to invade |
| 施加制裁 | to sanction |
| 休战 | truce |
| 开票 | vote counting |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Simplified Chinese words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 68 at the medium level and 42 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Simplified Chinese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Simplified Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 Simplified Chinese topics
Lists by situation
- 100 intermediate Simplified Chinese words
- 100 advanced Simplified Chinese words
- Your first 100 Simplified Chinese words
