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French vocabulary: law and justice

The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in French.

Here are 100 French words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

FrenchEnglish
appelappealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court
mandat d’arrêtarrest warrant
acte de naissancebirth certificate
travail d’intérêt généralcommunity service
plaintecomplaint
constitutionconstitution
contratcontract
droit d’auteurcopyright
courcourt of appeal
garde à vuecustody
délaideadline
décretdecree
défensedefence
accusédefendant
documentdocument
carte d’identitéidentity card
enquêteinvestigation
jugementjudgment
juryjury
droitlaw
arrêtélocal order
meurtremurder
policepolice
prisonprison
procédureprocedure
refusrefusal
règlementregulation
règlerule
article de loisection of law
peinesentence
signaturesignature
numéro de sécurité socialesocial security number
loistatute
impôttax
voltheft
poursuivreto sue
mairietown hall
trafictrafficking
procèstrial
témoinwitnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts

Level 2: medium 35 words

FrenchEnglish
amendementamendment
arrestationarrest
agressionassault
caution judiciairebail
jurisprudencecase law
accusationcharge
fonctionnairecivil servant
indemnitécompensation
condamnationconviction
corruptioncorruption
dommages et intérêtsdamages
livret de famillefamily record book
cassationfinal appeal
amendefine
formulaireform
harcèlementharassment
préjudiceharm suffered
audiencehearing
innocentinnocent
instructionjudicial investigation
médiationmediation
passeportpassport
préfectureprefecture
marque déposéeregistered trademark
escroqueriescam
saisieseizure
prestation socialesocial benefit
délai légalstatutory deadline
suspectsuspect
sursissuspended sentence
témoignagetestimony
accuserto accuse
déposerto file
signerto sign
verdictverdict

Level 3: hard 25 words

FrenchEnglish
acquittementacquittal
cambriolageburglary
huis closclosed session
plaidoirieclosing argument
aveuconfession
guichetcounter
cybercriminalitécybercrime
délibérationdeliberation
extraditionextradition
amende forfaitairefixed penalty
recours gracieuxinformal appeal
aide juridictionnellelegal aid
redevancelicence fee
circonstance atténuantemitigating circumstance
amiableout of court
liberté conditionnelleparole
procurationpower of attorney
réquisitoireprosecution speech
interrogatoirequestioning
abrogationrepeal
perquisitionsearch of premises
justificatifsupporting document
certifierto certify
notifierto notify
régulariserto regularise

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 French words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this French vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn French vocabulary on iPhone.

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