French vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in French.
Here are 100 French words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| appel | appealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court |
| mandat d’arrêt | arrest warrant |
| acte de naissance | birth certificate |
| travail d’intérêt général | community service |
| plainte | complaint |
| constitution | constitution |
| contrat | contract |
| droit d’auteur | copyright |
| cour | court of appeal |
| garde à vue | custody |
| délai | deadline |
| décret | decree |
| défense | defence |
| accusé | defendant |
| document | document |
| carte d’identité | identity card |
| enquête | investigation |
| jugement | judgment |
| jury | jury |
| droit | law |
| arrêté | local order |
| meurtre | murder |
| police | police |
| prison | prison |
| procédure | procedure |
| refus | refusal |
| règlement | regulation |
| règle | rule |
| article de loi | section of law |
| peine | sentence |
| signature | signature |
| numéro de sécurité sociale | social security number |
| loi | statute |
| impôt | tax |
| vol | theft |
| poursuivre | to sue |
| mairie | town hall |
| trafic | trafficking |
| procès | trial |
| témoin | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| amendement | amendment |
| arrestation | arrest |
| agression | assault |
| caution judiciaire | bail |
| jurisprudence | case law |
| accusation | charge |
| fonctionnaire | civil servant |
| indemnité | compensation |
| condamnation | conviction |
| corruption | corruption |
| dommages et intérêts | damages |
| livret de famille | family record book |
| cassation | final appeal |
| amende | fine |
| formulaire | form |
| harcèlement | harassment |
| préjudice | harm suffered |
| audience | hearing |
| innocent | innocent |
| instruction | judicial investigation |
| médiation | mediation |
| passeport | passport |
| préfecture | prefecture |
| marque déposée | registered trademark |
| escroquerie | scam |
| saisie | seizure |
| prestation sociale | social benefit |
| délai légal | statutory deadline |
| suspect | suspect |
| sursis | suspended sentence |
| témoignage | testimony |
| accuser | to accuse |
| déposer | to file |
| signer | to sign |
| verdict | verdict |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| acquittement | acquittal |
| cambriolage | burglary |
| huis clos | closed session |
| plaidoirie | closing argument |
| aveu | confession |
| guichet | counter |
| cybercriminalité | cybercrime |
| délibération | deliberation |
| extradition | extradition |
| amende forfaitaire | fixed penalty |
| recours gracieux | informal appeal |
| aide juridictionnelle | legal aid |
| redevance | licence fee |
| circonstance atténuante | mitigating circumstance |
| amiable | out of court |
| liberté conditionnelle | parole |
| procuration | power of attorney |
| réquisitoire | prosecution speech |
| interrogatoire | questioning |
| abrogation | repeal |
| perquisition | search of premises |
| justificatif | supporting document |
| certifier | to certify |
| notifier | to notify |
| régulariser | to regularise |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 French words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this French vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn French vocabulary on iPhone.
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- All 38 French topics
