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Traditional Chinese vocabulary: law and justice

The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Traditional Chinese.

Here are 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
上訴appealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court
拘票arrest warrant
出生證明birth certificate
社會勞動community service
告訴complaint
憲法constitution
契約書contract
著作權copyright
高等法院court of appeal
拘留custody
期限deadline
法規命令decree
答辯defence
被告defendant
文件document
身分證identity card
偵查investigation
判決judgment
陪審團jury
法律law
行政命令local order
殺人murder
警方police
監獄prison
訴訟程序procedure
拒絕refusal
規章regulation
規則rule
法律條文section of law
刑罰sentence
簽名signature
社會安全號碼social security number
法規statute
稅金tax
竊盜theft
提告to sue
市公所town hall
非法交易trafficking
訴訟trial
證人witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts

Level 2: medium 35 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
修正案amendment
拘捕arrest
傷害罪assault
保釋金bail
判例case law
起訴charge
公務員civil servant
補償金compensation
有罪判決conviction
貪污corruption
損害賠償damages
戶籍謄本family record book
終審上訴final appeal
罰鍰fine
表格form
騷擾harassment
損害harm suffered
庭審hearing
無罪innocent
預審judicial investigation
調解mediation
護照passport
縣政府prefecture
註冊商標registered trademark
詐欺罪scam
查封seizure
社會給付social benefit
法定期限statutory deadline
嫌疑犯suspect
緩刑suspended sentence
證詞testimony
控告to accuse
遞交to file
簽署to sign
評決verdict

Level 3: hard 25 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
無罪判決acquittal
侵入竊盜burglary
不公開審理closed session
結辯closing argument
自白confession
服務窗口counter
網路犯罪cybercrime
評議deliberation
引渡extradition
定額罰鍰fixed penalty
訴願informal appeal
法律扶助legal aid
使用規費licence fee
減刑事由mitigating circumstance
和解方式out of court
假釋parole
委任書power of attorney
論告prosecution speech
訊問questioning
廢止repeal
搜索search of premises
佐證文件supporting document
認證to certify
通知to notify
補正合法to regularise

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Traditional Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Traditional Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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