Traditional Chinese vocabulary: law and justice
The law, the court, the lawyer, forms and official papers: legal and administrative vocabulary in Traditional Chinese.
Here are 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Law, justice and administration”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 上訴 | appealNoun, the challenge lodged with a higher court |
| 拘票 | arrest warrant |
| 出生證明 | birth certificate |
| 社會勞動 | community service |
| 告訴 | complaint |
| 憲法 | constitution |
| 契約書 | contract |
| 著作權 | copyright |
| 高等法院 | court of appeal |
| 拘留 | custody |
| 期限 | deadline |
| 法規命令 | decree |
| 答辯 | defence |
| 被告 | defendant |
| 文件 | document |
| 身分證 | identity card |
| 偵查 | investigation |
| 判決 | judgment |
| 陪審團 | jury |
| 法律 | law |
| 行政命令 | local order |
| 殺人 | murder |
| 警方 | police |
| 監獄 | prison |
| 訴訟程序 | procedure |
| 拒絕 | refusal |
| 規章 | regulation |
| 規則 | rule |
| 法律條文 | section of law |
| 刑罰 | sentence |
| 簽名 | signature |
| 社會安全號碼 | social security number |
| 法規 | statute |
| 稅金 | tax |
| 竊盜 | theft |
| 提告 | to sue |
| 市公所 | town hall |
| 非法交易 | trafficking |
| 訴訟 | trial |
| 證人 | witnessNoun, the person who saw or heard the facts |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 修正案 | amendment |
| 拘捕 | arrest |
| 傷害罪 | assault |
| 保釋金 | bail |
| 判例 | case law |
| 起訴 | charge |
| 公務員 | civil servant |
| 補償金 | compensation |
| 有罪判決 | conviction |
| 貪污 | corruption |
| 損害賠償 | damages |
| 戶籍謄本 | family record book |
| 終審上訴 | final appeal |
| 罰鍰 | fine |
| 表格 | form |
| 騷擾 | harassment |
| 損害 | harm suffered |
| 庭審 | hearing |
| 無罪 | innocent |
| 預審 | judicial investigation |
| 調解 | mediation |
| 護照 | passport |
| 縣政府 | prefecture |
| 註冊商標 | registered trademark |
| 詐欺罪 | scam |
| 查封 | seizure |
| 社會給付 | social benefit |
| 法定期限 | statutory deadline |
| 嫌疑犯 | suspect |
| 緩刑 | suspended sentence |
| 證詞 | testimony |
| 控告 | to accuse |
| 遞交 | to file |
| 簽署 | to sign |
| 評決 | verdict |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 無罪判決 | acquittal |
| 侵入竊盜 | burglary |
| 不公開審理 | closed session |
| 結辯 | closing argument |
| 自白 | confession |
| 服務窗口 | counter |
| 網路犯罪 | cybercrime |
| 評議 | deliberation |
| 引渡 | extradition |
| 定額罰鍰 | fixed penalty |
| 訴願 | informal appeal |
| 法律扶助 | legal aid |
| 使用規費 | licence fee |
| 減刑事由 | mitigating circumstance |
| 和解方式 | out of court |
| 假釋 | parole |
| 委任書 | power of attorney |
| 論告 | prosecution speech |
| 訊問 | questioning |
| 廢止 | repeal |
| 搜索 | search of premises |
| 佐證文件 | supporting document |
| 認證 | to certify |
| 通知 | to notify |
| 補正合法 | to regularise |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Law, justice and administration”. The full topic holds 172 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 43 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Traditional Chinese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Traditional Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.
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