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Russian vocabulary: greetings and polite phrases

Hello, thank you, please, sorry, see you soon: the polite Russian phrases for greeting, thanking and starting a conversation.

Here are 100 Russian words on “Politeness and small talk”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 42 words

RussianEnglish
после васafter you
а выand you
входитеcome in
не могли бы выcould you
приятного аппетитаenjoy your meal
следуйте за мнойfollow me
удачиgood luck
спокойной ночиgood nightWhen parting to go to sleep
с Новым годомhappy New Year
счастливого путиhave a good trip
добрый деньhelloGreeting on arrival, during the day
помогитеhelp me
приветhiInformal greeting
как поживаетеhow are you
как сказатьhow do you say
нормальноI am fine
я не знаюI do not know
я хотел быI would like
чем могу помочьmay I help you
меня зовутmy name is
нетno
без проблемno problem
не стоит благодарностиnot at all
может бытьperhaps
уважениеrespect
увидимсяsee you shortly
до скорогоsee you soon
до завтраsee you tomorrow
тем лучшеso much the better
спасибоthank you
большое спасибоthank you very much
жальthat is a pity
до следующего разаuntil next time
осторожноwatch out
добро пожаловатьwelcomeWelcoming phrase
молодецwell done
какая жалостьwhat a shame
что новогоwhat is new
с удовольствиемwith pleasureEnthusiastic acceptance
охотноwith pleasureSimple acceptance of an offer
не за чтоyou are welcomeEveryday use
прошу васyou are welcomeFormal register

Level 2: medium 36 words

RussianEnglish
извинениеapology
наилучшие пожеланияbest wishes
разговорconversation
обсуждениеdiscussion
извинитеexcuse me
добрый вечерgood eveningGreeting on arrival, from late afternoon onwards
до свиданияgoodbye
с днём рожденияhappy birthday
хорошего вечераhave a good eveningWhen leaving someone early in the evening
хороших выходныхhave a good weekend
подождитеhold on
благодарю васI thank you
представлениеintroduction
приглашениеinvitation
держисьkeep it up
чувствуйте себя как домаmake yourself at home
помедленнееmore slowly
ну и ладноnever mind
очень приятноnice to meet you
будьте добры подождатьplease hold on
рад познакомитьсяpleased to meet you
садитесьsit down
улыбкаsmile
проститеsorryBrief apology, or getting someone’s attention
извините за беспокойствоsorry to bother you
огромное спасибоthanks a million
очень милоthat is kind
знакомитьсяto get acquainted
приветствоватьto greet
представлятьto introduce
представлятьсяto introduce oneself
приглашатьto invite
благодаритьto thank
обращаться на тыto use informal address
желатьto wish
приёмwelcomeNoun, the act of receiving someone

Level 3: hard 22 words

RussianEnglish
неловкое молчаниеawkward silence
комплиментcompliment
учтивостьcourtesy
поощрениеencouragement
выздоравливайтеget well soon
хорошие манерыgood manners
рукопожатиеhandshake
невоспитанныйill mannered
обращение на тыinformal address
недоразумениеmisunderstanding
мои соболезнованияmy condolences
формула вежливостиpolite formula
вежливоpolitely
вежливостьpoliteness
упрёкreproach
грубостьrudeness
благодарностьthanks
заговаривать с кем-тоto approach someone
поздравлятьto congratulate
беспокоитьto disturb
перебиватьto interrupt
пожимать рукуto shake hands

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Russian words on “Politeness and small talk”. The full topic holds 129 in the KoKo app: 53 at the easy level, 47 at the medium level and 29 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.

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