Russian vocabulary: greetings and polite phrases
Hello, thank you, please, sorry, see you soon: the polite Russian phrases for greeting, thanking and starting a conversation.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Politeness and small talk”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 42 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| после вас | after you |
| а вы | and you |
| входите | come in |
| не могли бы вы | could you |
| приятного аппетита | enjoy your meal |
| следуйте за мной | follow me |
| удачи | good luck |
| спокойной ночи | good nightWhen parting to go to sleep |
| с Новым годом | happy New Year |
| счастливого пути | have a good trip |
| добрый день | helloGreeting on arrival, during the day |
| помогите | help me |
| привет | hiInformal greeting |
| как поживаете | how are you |
| как сказать | how do you say |
| нормально | I am fine |
| я не знаю | I do not know |
| я хотел бы | I would like |
| чем могу помочь | may I help you |
| меня зовут | my name is |
| нет | no |
| без проблем | no problem |
| не стоит благодарности | not at all |
| может быть | perhaps |
| уважение | respect |
| увидимся | see you shortly |
| до скорого | see you soon |
| до завтра | see you tomorrow |
| тем лучше | so much the better |
| спасибо | thank you |
| большое спасибо | thank you very much |
| жаль | that is a pity |
| до следующего раза | until next time |
| осторожно | watch out |
| добро пожаловать | welcomeWelcoming phrase |
| молодец | well done |
| какая жалость | what a shame |
| что нового | what is new |
| с удовольствием | with pleasureEnthusiastic acceptance |
| охотно | with pleasureSimple acceptance of an offer |
| не за что | you are welcomeEveryday use |
| прошу вас | you are welcomeFormal register |
Level 2: medium 36 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| извинение | apology |
| наилучшие пожелания | best wishes |
| разговор | conversation |
| обсуждение | discussion |
| извините | excuse me |
| добрый вечер | good eveningGreeting on arrival, from late afternoon onwards |
| до свидания | goodbye |
| с днём рождения | happy birthday |
| хорошего вечера | have a good eveningWhen leaving someone early in the evening |
| хороших выходных | have a good weekend |
| подождите | hold on |
| благодарю вас | I thank you |
| представление | introduction |
| приглашение | invitation |
| держись | keep it up |
| чувствуйте себя как дома | make yourself at home |
| помедленнее | more slowly |
| ну и ладно | never mind |
| очень приятно | nice to meet you |
| будьте добры подождать | please hold on |
| рад познакомиться | pleased to meet you |
| садитесь | sit down |
| улыбка | smile |
| простите | sorryBrief apology, or getting someone’s attention |
| извините за беспокойство | sorry to bother you |
| огромное спасибо | thanks a million |
| очень мило | that is kind |
| знакомиться | to get acquainted |
| приветствовать | to greet |
| представлять | to introduce |
| представляться | to introduce oneself |
| приглашать | to invite |
| благодарить | to thank |
| обращаться на ты | to use informal address |
| желать | to wish |
| приём | welcomeNoun, the act of receiving someone |
Level 3: hard 22 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| неловкое молчание | awkward silence |
| комплимент | compliment |
| учтивость | courtesy |
| поощрение | encouragement |
| выздоравливайте | get well soon |
| хорошие манеры | good manners |
| рукопожатие | handshake |
| невоспитанный | ill mannered |
| обращение на ты | informal address |
| недоразумение | misunderstanding |
| мои соболезнования | my condolences |
| формула вежливости | polite formula |
| вежливо | politely |
| вежливость | politeness |
| упрёк | reproach |
| грубость | rudeness |
| благодарность | thanks |
| заговаривать с кем-то | to approach someone |
| поздравлять | to congratulate |
| беспокоить | to disturb |
| перебивать | to interrupt |
| пожимать руку | to shake hands |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Politeness and small talk”. The full topic holds 129 in the KoKo app: 53 at the easy level, 47 at the medium level and 29 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
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