Russian vocabulary: DIY and housework
Cleaning, repairing, painting, screwing: the Russian words for housework, tools and DIY.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Repairs and upkeep”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 35 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| мешок для мусора | bin bag |
| поломка | breakdown |
| ведро | bucket |
| чистка | cleaning |
| грязь | dirt |
| пыль | dust |
| средство для уборки | household cleanerGeneral term for household cleaning |
| уборка | housework |
| приставная лестница | ladder |
| протечка | leak |
| гвоздь | nail |
| труба | pipe |
| доска | plank |
| лопата | shovel |
| мыло | soap |
| регулировать | to adjust |
| расчищать | to clear away |
| сверлить | to drill |
| сушить | to dry |
| закреплять | to fasten |
| складывать | to fold |
| клеить | to glue |
| развешивать бельё | to hang out the washing |
| гладить | to iron |
| красить | to paint |
| собирать обратно | to reassemble |
| выводить пятна | to remove a stain |
| сеять | to sow |
| выбрасывать | to throw away |
| стирать | to wash |
| вытирать | to wipe |
| ящик для инструментов | tool box |
| бельё | washing |
| отходы | waste |
| древесина | wood |
Level 2: medium 41 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| болт | bolt |
| метла | broom |
| цемент | cement |
| прищепка | clothes peg |
| садовая земля | compost |
| ремесленник | craftsman |
| ремонт своими руками | do it yourself |
| дрель | drill |
| садоводство | gardening |
| утюг | iron |
| глажка | ironing |
| стиральный порошок | laundry |
| газонокосилка | lawn mower |
| швабра | mop |
| штукатурка | plaster |
| плоскогубцы | pliers |
| отвес | plumb line |
| сантехника | plumbing |
| валик | roller |
| хозяйственная перчатка | rubber glove |
| шуруп | screw |
| отвёртка | screwdriver |
| прокладка | seal |
| силикон | silicone |
| клейкая лента | tape |
| монтировать | to assemble |
| загромождать | to clutter |
| вскапывать | to dig over |
| разбирать | to dismantle |
| полоскать | to rinse |
| завинчивать | to screw |
| тереть | to scrub |
| мастерить | to tinker |
| прочищать | to unblock |
| пылесосить | to vacuum |
| пропалывать | to weed |
| лак | varnish |
| дюбель | wall plug |
| средство для мытья посуды | washing up liquid |
| лейка | watering can |
| верстак | workbench |
Level 3: hard 24 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| отбеливатель | bleach |
| стамеска | chisel |
| совок | dustpan |
| шпаклёвка | filler |
| уровень | level |
| шлифовальная машина | sander |
| наждачная бумага | sandpaper |
| угольник | set square |
| скребок | squeegee |
| пятновыводитель | stain remover |
| степлер | stapler |
| покрывать | to coat |
| расхламлять | to declutter |
| обезжиривать | to degrease |
| дезинфицировать | to disinfect |
| вытирать пыль | to dust |
| натирать до блеска | to polish |
| подрезать | to prune |
| шлифовать | to sand |
| снимать краску | to strip |
| откручивать | to unscrew |
| оклеивать обоями | to wallpaper |
| тиски | vice |
| сифон | waste trap |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Repairs and upkeep”. The full topic holds 145 in the KoKo app: 50 at the easy level, 60 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
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