Vietnamese vocabulary: greetings and polite phrases
Hello, thank you, please, sorry, see you soon: the polite Vietnamese phrases for greeting, thanking and starting a conversation.
Here are 100 Vietnamese words on “Politeness and small talk”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 39 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| xin mời đi trước | after you |
| cạn li | cheers |
| chúc may mắn | good luck |
| chúc ngủ ngon | good nightWhen parting to go to sleep |
| tạm biệt | goodbye |
| chúc mừng sinh nhật | happy birthday |
| chúc mừng năm mới | happy New Year |
| chúc buổi tối vui vẻ | have a good eveningWhen leaving someone early in the evening |
| xin chào | helloGreeting on arrival, during the day |
| chào | hiInformal greeting |
| nói thế nào | how do you say |
| tôi không biết | I do not know |
| tôi không hiểu | I do not understand |
| không sao đâu | it does not matter |
| cố lên | keep it up |
| cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà | make yourself at home |
| tôi có thể giúp gì cho bạn | may I help you |
| không | no |
| không vấn đề gì | no problem |
| có gì đâu | not at all |
| dĩ nhiên | of course |
| được rồi | okay |
| đợi một chút | one moment |
| hẹn gặp lát nữa | see you shortly |
| hẹn sớm gặp lại | see you soon |
| càng tốt | so much the better |
| tôi xin lỗi | sorryApology |
| cảm ơn | thank you |
| thật đáng tiếc | that is a pity |
| làm quen | to get acquainted |
| giới thiệu | to introduce |
| tự giới thiệu | to introduce oneself |
| hẹn gặp lần sau | until next time |
| coi chừng | watch out |
| nghĩa là gì | what does it mean |
| có gì mới không | what is new |
| rất sẵn lòng | with pleasureEnthusiastic acceptance |
| vâng | yes |
| không có gì | you are welcomeEveryday use |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| lời xin lỗi | apology |
| những lời chúc tốt đẹp nhất | best wishes |
| cuộc trò chuyện | conversation |
| phiền bạn | could you |
| cuộc thảo luận | discussion |
| bạn có nói tiếng Anh không | do you speak English |
| chúc ngon miệng | enjoy your meal |
| cho tôi xin lỗi | excuse me |
| vĩnh biệt | farewell |
| hãy đi theo tôi | follow me |
| chúc mau khoẻ | get well soon |
| chào buổi tối | good eveningGreeting on arrival, from late afternoon onwards |
| cái bắt tay | handshake |
| cuối tuần vui vẻ | have a good weekend |
| giúp tôi với | help me |
| tôi muốn | I would like |
| sự giới thiệu | introduction |
| lời mời | invitation |
| Giáng sinh vui vẻ | merry Christmas |
| chậm hơn | more slowly |
| đành vậy | never mind |
| làm ơn | please |
| rất vui được làm quen | pleased to meet you |
| lời trách móc | reproach |
| vô cùng cảm ơn | thanks a million |
| bạn thật tử tế | that is kind |
| nói lời xin lỗi | to apologise |
| bắt chuyện | to approach someone |
| chào hỏi | to greet |
| mời | to invite |
| chúc | to wish |
| sự đón tiếp | welcomeNoun, the act of receiving someone |
| tiếc quá | what a shame |
| bạn tên là gì | what is your name |
| không dám | you are welcomeFormal register |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| cho phép tôi | allow me |
| sự im lặng ngượng ngùng | awkward silence |
| mời vào | come in |
| sự an ủi | comfort |
| lời khen | compliment |
| sự khích lệ | encouragement |
| cách xưng hô trang trọng | formal address |
| lời chào | greeting |
| a lô | helloOn the phone, when picking up |
| xin đợi | hold on |
| bất lịch sự | ill mannered |
| sự hiểu lầm | misunderstanding |
| xin chia buồn | my condolences |
| rất hân hạnh | nice to meet you |
| vui lòng chờ trong giây lát | please hold on |
| câu xã giao | polite formula |
| một cách lịch sự | politely |
| phép lịch sự | politeness |
| xin nhắc lại | repeat |
| sự thô lỗ | rudeness |
| mời ngồi | sit down |
| chúc mừng | to congratulate |
| làm phiền | to disturb |
| ngắt lời | to interrupt |
| hôn má | to kiss on the cheek |
| xưng hô thân mật | to use informal address |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Vietnamese words on “Politeness and small talk”. The full topic holds 129 in the KoKo app: 51 at the easy level, 45 at the medium level and 33 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Vietnamese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Vietnamese vocabulary on iPhone.
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