Russian vocabulary: weather and nature
Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Russian.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 33 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| высота над уровнем моря | altitude |
| пляж | beach |
| пещера | cave |
| облако | cloud |
| побережье | coast |
| пустыня | desert |
| поле | field |
| лес | forest |
| холм | hill |
| горизонт | horizon |
| остров | island |
| озеро | lake |
| река | large riverFlows into the sea |
| мягкий | mild |
| гора | mountain |
| север | north |
| тропа | path |
| равнина | plain |
| река | riverFlows into another river |
| песок | sand |
| тень | shade |
| берег | shoreEdge of a river or lake |
| небо | sky |
| снег | snowNoun, the flakes themselves |
| юг | south |
| источник | spring |
| буря | storm |
| солнце | sun |
| волна | waveRising and falling movement of the water surface |
| погода | weather |
| запад | west |
| ветер | wind |
| роща | wood |
Level 2: medium 43 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| засушливый климат | arid climate |
| бухта | bay |
| каньон | canyon |
| утёс | cliff |
| облачный | cloudy |
| сквозняк | draught |
| засуха | drought |
| сухой сезон | dry season |
| извержение | eruption |
| наводнение | flood |
| ледяной | freezing |
| ледник | glacier |
| ущелье | gorge |
| склон горы | hillside |
| влажность | humidity |
| ураган | hurricane |
| лагуна | lagoon |
| удар молнии | lightning strike |
| болото | marsh |
| луг | meadow |
| перевал | mountain pass |
| пруд | pond |
| давление | pressure |
| радуга | rainbow |
| дождливый | rainy |
| овраг | ravine |
| риф | reef |
| склон | slope |
| снежинка | snowflake |
| пролив | strait |
| солнечный | sunny |
| топь | swamp |
| умеренный климат | temperate climate |
| рельеф | terrain |
| гроза | thunderstorm |
| прилив | tide |
| холодать | to cool down |
| идёт дождь | to rain |
| сиять | to shine |
| теплеть | to warm up |
| торнадо | tornado |
| водопад | waterfall |
| прогноз погоды | weather forecast |
Level 3: hard 24 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| антициклон | anticyclone |
| лавина | avalanche |
| гололёд | black ice |
| свежесть | coolness |
| циклон | cyclone |
| дюна | dune |
| иней | frost coating |
| поляна | glade |
| паковый лёд | ice floe |
| айсберг | iceberg |
| область низкого давления | low pressure area |
| мягкость | mildness |
| дымка | mist |
| муссон | monsoon |
| береговой откос | riverbankSlope along the side of a river |
| сугроб | snowdrift |
| степь | steppe |
| кратковременный дождь | sudden shower |
| проясняться | to brighten up |
| идёт град | to hail |
| льёт как из ведра | to pour down |
| тундра | tundra |
| смотровая площадка | viewpoint |
| ветреный | windy |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 50 at the easy level, 66 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
- Politeness and small talk
- Numbers and quantities
- Time and calendar
- Human body
- Health and medicine
- Family and relationships
- Emotions and character
- Home and furniture
- Repairs and upkeep
- Clothing and appearance
- Food and drink
- Cooking and meals
- Shopping and services
- Town and public places
- Transport and travel
- Travel and accommodation
- Animals and plants
- Colours, shapes and materials
- Digital and communication
- All 38 Russian topics
