German vocabulary: greetings and polite phrases
Hello, thank you, please, sorry, see you soon: the polite German phrases for greeting, thanking and starting a conversation.
Here are 100 German words on “Politeness and small talk”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 39 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| nach Ihnen | after you |
| Prost | cheers |
| viel Glück | good luck |
| gute Nacht | good nightWhen parting to go to sleep |
| auf Wiedersehen | goodbye |
| alles Gute zum Geburtstag | happy birthday |
| frohes neues Jahr | happy New Year |
| schönen Abend noch | have a good eveningWhen leaving someone early in the evening |
| guten Tag | helloGreeting on arrival, during the day |
| hallo | hiInformal greeting |
| wie sagt man | how do you say |
| ich weiß nicht | I do not know |
| ich verstehe nicht | I do not understand |
| macht nichts | it does not matter |
| nur Mut | keep it up |
| fühlen Sie sich wie zu Hause | make yourself at home |
| kann ich Ihnen helfen | may I help you |
| nein | no |
| kein Problem | no problem |
| nichts zu danken | not at all |
| selbstverständlich | of course |
| einverstanden | okay |
| einen Moment | one moment |
| bis später | see you shortly |
| bis bald | see you soon |
| umso besser | so much the better |
| es tut mir leid | sorryApology |
| danke | thank you |
| das ist schade | that is a pity |
| sich kennenlernen | to get acquainted |
| vorstellen | to introduce |
| sich vorstellen | to introduce oneself |
| bis zum nächsten Mal | until next time |
| Achtung | watch out |
| was bedeutet | what does it mean |
| was gibt es Neues | what is new |
| mit Vergnügen | with pleasureEnthusiastic acceptance |
| ja | yes |
| keine Ursache | you are welcomeEveryday use |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Entschuldigung | apology |
| beste Wünsche | best wishes |
| Gespräch | conversation |
| könnten Sie | could you |
| Diskussion | discussion |
| sprechen Sie Englisch | do you speak English |
| guten Appetit | enjoy your meal |
| entschuldigen Sie | excuse me |
| lebe wohl | farewell |
| folgen Sie mir | follow me |
| gute Besserung | get well soon |
| guten Abend | good eveningGreeting on arrival, from late afternoon onwards |
| Händedruck | handshake |
| schönes Wochenende | have a good weekend |
| helfen Sie mir | help me |
| ich hätte gern | I would like |
| Vorstellung | introduction |
| Einladung | invitation |
| frohe Weihnachten | merry Christmas |
| langsamer | more slowly |
| auch egal | never mind |
| bitte | please |
| erfreut, Sie kennenzulernen | pleased to meet you |
| Vorwurf | reproach |
| tausend Dank | thanks a million |
| das ist nett | that is kind |
| sich entschuldigen | to apologise |
| ansprechen | to approach someone |
| grüßen | to greet |
| einladen | to invite |
| wünschen | to wish |
| Empfang | welcomeNoun, the act of receiving someone |
| wie schade | what a shame |
| wie heißen Sie | what is your name |
| gern geschehen | you are welcomeFormal register |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| German | English |
|---|---|
| erlauben Sie mir | allow me |
| peinliches Schweigen | awkward silence |
| kommen Sie herein | come in |
| Trost | comfort |
| Kompliment | compliment |
| Ermutigung | encouragement |
| Siezen | formal address |
| Gruß | greeting |
| hallo | helloOn the phone, when picking up |
| warten Sie | hold on |
| unhöflich | ill mannered |
| Missverständnis | misunderstanding |
| mein herzliches Beileid | my condolences |
| sehr erfreut | nice to meet you |
| bitte warten Sie | please hold on |
| Höflichkeitsformel | polite formula |
| höflich | politely |
| Höflichkeit | politeness |
| wiederholen Sie | repeat |
| Grobheit | rudeness |
| setzen Sie sich | sit down |
| gratulieren | to congratulate |
| stören | to disturb |
| unterbrechen | to interrupt |
| auf die Wange küssen | to kiss on the cheek |
| duzen | to use informal address |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 German words on “Politeness and small talk”. The full topic holds 129 in the KoKo app: 51 at the easy level, 45 at the medium level and 33 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this German vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn German vocabulary on iPhone.
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