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German vocabulary: greetings and polite phrases

Hello, thank you, please, sorry, see you soon: the polite German phrases for greeting, thanking and starting a conversation.

Here are 100 German words on “Politeness and small talk”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 39 words

GermanEnglish
nach Ihnenafter you
Prostcheers
viel Glückgood luck
gute Nachtgood nightWhen parting to go to sleep
auf Wiedersehengoodbye
alles Gute zum Geburtstaghappy birthday
frohes neues Jahrhappy New Year
schönen Abend nochhave a good eveningWhen leaving someone early in the evening
guten TaghelloGreeting on arrival, during the day
hallohiInformal greeting
wie sagt manhow do you say
ich weiß nichtI do not know
ich verstehe nichtI do not understand
macht nichtsit does not matter
nur Mutkeep it up
fühlen Sie sich wie zu Hausemake yourself at home
kann ich Ihnen helfenmay I help you
neinno
kein Problemno problem
nichts zu dankennot at all
selbstverständlichof course
einverstandenokay
einen Momentone moment
bis spätersee you shortly
bis baldsee you soon
umso besserso much the better
es tut mir leidsorryApology
dankethank you
das ist schadethat is a pity
sich kennenlernento get acquainted
vorstellento introduce
sich vorstellento introduce oneself
bis zum nächsten Maluntil next time
Achtungwatch out
was bedeutetwhat does it mean
was gibt es Neueswhat is new
mit Vergnügenwith pleasureEnthusiastic acceptance
jayes
keine Ursacheyou are welcomeEveryday use

Level 2: medium 35 words

GermanEnglish
Entschuldigungapology
beste Wünschebest wishes
Gesprächconversation
könnten Siecould you
Diskussiondiscussion
sprechen Sie Englischdo you speak English
guten Appetitenjoy your meal
entschuldigen Sieexcuse me
lebe wohlfarewell
folgen Sie mirfollow me
gute Besserungget well soon
guten Abendgood eveningGreeting on arrival, from late afternoon onwards
Händedruckhandshake
schönes Wochenendehave a good weekend
helfen Sie mirhelp me
ich hätte gernI would like
Vorstellungintroduction
Einladunginvitation
frohe Weihnachtenmerry Christmas
langsamermore slowly
auch egalnever mind
bitteplease
erfreut, Sie kennenzulernenpleased to meet you
Vorwurfreproach
tausend Dankthanks a million
das ist nettthat is kind
sich entschuldigento apologise
ansprechento approach someone
grüßento greet
einladento invite
wünschento wish
EmpfangwelcomeNoun, the act of receiving someone
wie schadewhat a shame
wie heißen Siewhat is your name
gern geschehenyou are welcomeFormal register

Level 3: hard 26 words

GermanEnglish
erlauben Sie mirallow me
peinliches Schweigenawkward silence
kommen Sie hereincome in
Trostcomfort
Komplimentcompliment
Ermutigungencouragement
Siezenformal address
Grußgreeting
hallohelloOn the phone, when picking up
warten Siehold on
unhöflichill mannered
Missverständnismisunderstanding
mein herzliches Beileidmy condolences
sehr erfreutnice to meet you
bitte warten Sieplease hold on
Höflichkeitsformelpolite formula
höflichpolitely
Höflichkeitpoliteness
wiederholen Sierepeat
Grobheitrudeness
setzen Sie sichsit down
gratulierento congratulate
störento disturb
unterbrechento interrupt
auf die Wange küssento kiss on the cheek
duzento use informal address

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 German words on “Politeness and small talk”. The full topic holds 129 in the KoKo app: 51 at the easy level, 45 at the medium level and 33 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this German vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn German vocabulary on iPhone.

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