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Russian vocabulary: animals and plants

Dogs, cats, farm animals and wild animals, trees and flowers: animals and plants in Russian.

Here are 100 Russian words on “Animals and plants”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 32 words

RussianEnglish
медведьbear
пчелаbee
веткаbranch
быкbull
клеткаcage
кошкаcat
короваcow
слонelephant
мухаfly
лисаfox
шерстьfur
козаgoat
гусьgoose
траваgrass
курицаhen
лошадьhorse
листleaf
обезьянаmonkey
свиньяpig
голубьpigeon
растениеplant
щенокpuppy
кроликrabbit
розаrose
паукspider
хвостtail
летатьto fly
плаватьto swim
черепахаturtle
китwhale
крылоwing
волкwolf

Level 2: medium 43 words

RussianEnglish
муравейant
барсукbadger
кораbark
бобрbeaver
улейbeehive
жукbeetle
почкаbud
кустbush
кактусcactus
кораллcoral
крокодилcrocodile
листваfoliage
гориллаgorilla
хомякhamster
ёжhedgehog
бегемотhippopotamus
рогhorn
коалаkoala
божья коровкаladybird
лавандаlavender
поводокlead
ящерицаlizard
кобылаmare
кротmole
комарmosquito
мохmoss
фруктовый садorchard
орхидеяorchid
пальмаpalm tree
попугайparrot
лапаpaw
пыльцаpollen
хищникpredator
добычаprey
улиткаsnail
воробейsparrow
морская звездаstarfish
подсолнухsunflower
шипthorn
ползатьto crawl
виноградная лозаvine
сорнякweed
кабанwild boar

Level 3: hard 25 words

RussianEnglish
земноводноеamphibian
чёрный дроздblackbird
буйволbuffalo
плотоядныйcarnivore
шёрстный покровcoat of fur
коконcocoon
одногорбый верблюдdromedary
папоротникfern
цапляheron
плющivy
личинкаlarva
ландышlily of the valley
сорокаmagpie
топольpoplar
баранramAdult male of the flock
рептилияreptile
древесный сокsap
лаятьto bark
мычатьto moo
ржатьto neigh
рычатьto roar
царапатьto scratch
приручатьto tame
вянутьto wilt
ласкаweasel

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Russian words on “Animals and plants”. The full topic holds 217 in the KoKo app: 70 at the easy level, 93 at the medium level and 54 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.

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