Korean vocabulary: greetings and polite phrases
Hello, thank you, please, sorry, see you soon: the polite Korean phrases for greeting, thanking and starting a conversation.
Here are 100 Korean words on “Politeness and small talk”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 39 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 먼저 가세요 | after you |
| 건배 | cheers |
| 행운을 빌어요 | good luck |
| 안녕히 주무세요 | good nightWhen parting to go to sleep |
| 안녕히 가세요 | goodbye |
| 생일 축하해요 | happy birthday |
| 새해 복 많이 받으세요 | happy New Year |
| 좋은 저녁 보내세요 | have a good eveningWhen leaving someone early in the evening |
| 안녕하세요 | helloGreeting on arrival, during the day |
| 안녕 | hiInformal greeting |
| 뭐라고 해요 | how do you say |
| 모르겠어요 | I do not know |
| 이해하지 못하겠어요 | I do not understand |
| 괜찮아요 | it does not matter |
| 힘내세요 | keep it up |
| 편하게 계세요 | make yourself at home |
| 도와드릴까요 | may I help you |
| 아니요 | no |
| 문제없어요 | no problem |
| 별말씀을요 | not at all |
| 물론이죠 | of course |
| 알겠어요 | okay |
| 잠시만요 | one moment |
| 이따 봐요 | see you shortly |
| 곧 봐요 | see you soon |
| 다행이네요 | so much the better |
| 미안해요 | sorryApology |
| 고마워요 | thank you |
| 아쉽네요 | that is a pity |
| 알고 지내다 | to get acquainted |
| 소개하다 | to introduce |
| 자기소개하다 | to introduce oneself |
| 다음에 봐요 | until next time |
| 조심하세요 | watch out |
| 무슨 뜻이에요 | what does it mean |
| 별일 없어요 | what is new |
| 기꺼이요 | with pleasureEnthusiastic acceptance |
| 네 | yes |
| 천만에요 | you are welcomeEveryday use |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 사과 | apology |
| 축복을 빕니다 | best wishes |
| 대화 | conversation |
| -해 주시겠어요 | could you |
| 토의 | discussion |
| 영어 하세요 | do you speak English |
| 맛있게 드세요 | enjoy your meal |
| 실례합니다 | excuse me |
| 작별 인사 | farewell |
| 따라오세요 | follow me |
| 쾌유를 빕니다 | get well soon |
| 안녕하세요 | good eveningGreeting on arrival, from late afternoon onwards |
| 악수 | handshake |
| 좋은 주말 보내세요 | have a good weekend |
| 도와주세요 | help me |
| -하고 싶어요 | I would like |
| 소개 | introduction |
| 초대 | invitation |
| 메리 크리스마스 | merry Christmas |
| 더 천천히 | more slowly |
| 할 수 없죠 | never mind |
| 부탁합니다 | please |
| 만나 뵙게 되어 기쁩니다 | pleased to meet you |
| 책망 | reproach |
| 대단히 감사합니다 | thanks a million |
| 친절하시네요 | that is kind |
| 사과하다 | to apologise |
| 말을 걸다 | to approach someone |
| 인사하다 | to greet |
| 초대하다 | to invite |
| 빌어 주다 | to wish |
| 환대 | welcomeNoun, the act of receiving someone |
| 참 안타깝네요 | what a shame |
| 이름이 어떻게 되세요 | what is your name |
| 천만의 말씀입니다 | you are welcomeFormal register |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 실례지만 | allow me |
| 어색한 침묵 | awkward silence |
| 들어오세요 | come in |
| 위로 | comfort |
| 칭찬 | compliment |
| 격려 | encouragement |
| 존댓말 | formal address |
| 인사 | greeting |
| 여보세요 | helloOn the phone, when picking up |
| 기다려 주세요 | hold on |
| 버릇없다 | ill mannered |
| 오해 | misunderstanding |
| 삼가 조의를 표합니다 | my condolences |
| 만나서 반갑습니다 | nice to meet you |
| 잠시 기다려 주십시오 | please hold on |
| 인사말 | polite formula |
| 공손히 | politely |
| 예의 | politeness |
| 다시 말씀해 주세요 | repeat |
| 무례 | rudeness |
| 앉으세요 | sit down |
| 축하하다 | to congratulate |
| 방해하다 | to disturb |
| 말을 끊다 | to interrupt |
| 볼에 입맞추다 | to kiss on the cheek |
| 반말하다 | to use informal address |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Korean words on “Politeness and small talk”. The full topic holds 129 in the KoKo app: 51 at the easy level, 45 at the medium level and 33 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.
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