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Russian vocabulary: body parts

Head, hand, back, heart: the parts of the body in Russian, from the most visible to the organs.

Here are 100 Russian words on “Human body”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

RussianEnglish
рукаarmUpper limb of the human body, from shoulder to hand
спинаback
животbelly
костьboneHard part of the skeleton
мозгbrain
вдохbreath
грудьchest
ухоear
силуэтfigure
палецfinger
кулакfist
лобforehead
жестgesture
волосhair
головаhead
сердцеheart
радужная оболочкаiris
суставjoint
коленоknee
ногаlegLower limb of the human body
средний палецmiddle finger
ротmouth
шеяneck
носnose
осанкаposture
пульсpulseBeat of the blood felt at the wrist
плечоshoulder
зрениеsight
кожаskin
черепskull
улыбкаsmile
желудокstomach
потsweatNoun, the liquid itself
вкусtaste
дышатьto breatheVerb, to take air into and out of the lungs
показывать пальцемto point at
стоятьto stand
языкtongue
голосvoice
талияwaist

Level 2: medium 39 words

RussianEnglish
лодыжкаankle
дыханиеbreathingNoun, the act of breathing
икраcalf
щекаcheek
подбородокchin
локотьelbow
бровьeyebrow
ресницаeyelash
векоeyelid
сердцебиениеheartbeat
пяткаheel
тазобедренный суставhip
иммунитетimmunity
челюстьjaw
почкаkidney
губаlip
обмен веществmetabolism
мышцаmuscle
ноготьnail
затылокnape
тазpelvis
реброrib
слюнаsaliva
скелетskeleton
позвоночникspine
слезаtear
большой палецthumb
старетьto age
жеватьto chew
чесатьto scratch
качать головойto shake one’s head
пожимать плечамиto shrug
сжиматьto squeeze
глотатьto swallow
потетьto sweatVerb, the act of releasing moisture through the skin
дрожатьto tremble
мочаurine
маткаwomb
запястьеwristJoint between the hand and the forearm

Level 3: hard 21 words

RussianEnglish
кровообращениеblood circulation
хрящcartilage
пищеварениеdigestionNoun, the breaking down of food in the body
барабанная перепонкаeardrum
предплечьеforearm
деснаgum
гормонhormone
связкаligament
нёбоpalate
поджелудочная железаpancreas
зрачокpupil
безымянный палецring finger
обоняниеsmell
селезёнкаspleen
сухожилиеtendon
моргатьto blink
перевариватьto digestVerb, to break down food in the body
хмурить бровиto frown
дрожать от холодаto shiver
зеватьto yawn
миндалинаtonsil

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Russian words on “Human body”. The full topic holds 135 in the KoKo app: 54 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 29 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.

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