Russian vocabulary: body parts
Head, hand, back, heart: the parts of the body in Russian, from the most visible to the organs.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Human body”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| рука | armUpper limb of the human body, from shoulder to hand |
| спина | back |
| живот | belly |
| кость | boneHard part of the skeleton |
| мозг | brain |
| вдох | breath |
| грудь | chest |
| ухо | ear |
| силуэт | figure |
| палец | finger |
| кулак | fist |
| лоб | forehead |
| жест | gesture |
| волос | hair |
| голова | head |
| сердце | heart |
| радужная оболочка | iris |
| сустав | joint |
| колено | knee |
| нога | legLower limb of the human body |
| средний палец | middle finger |
| рот | mouth |
| шея | neck |
| нос | nose |
| осанка | posture |
| пульс | pulseBeat of the blood felt at the wrist |
| плечо | shoulder |
| зрение | sight |
| кожа | skin |
| череп | skull |
| улыбка | smile |
| желудок | stomach |
| пот | sweatNoun, the liquid itself |
| вкус | taste |
| дышать | to breatheVerb, to take air into and out of the lungs |
| показывать пальцем | to point at |
| стоять | to stand |
| язык | tongue |
| голос | voice |
| талия | waist |
Level 2: medium 39 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| лодыжка | ankle |
| дыхание | breathingNoun, the act of breathing |
| икра | calf |
| щека | cheek |
| подбородок | chin |
| локоть | elbow |
| бровь | eyebrow |
| ресница | eyelash |
| веко | eyelid |
| сердцебиение | heartbeat |
| пятка | heel |
| тазобедренный сустав | hip |
| иммунитет | immunity |
| челюсть | jaw |
| почка | kidney |
| губа | lip |
| обмен веществ | metabolism |
| мышца | muscle |
| ноготь | nail |
| затылок | nape |
| таз | pelvis |
| ребро | rib |
| слюна | saliva |
| скелет | skeleton |
| позвоночник | spine |
| слеза | tear |
| большой палец | thumb |
| стареть | to age |
| жевать | to chew |
| чесать | to scratch |
| качать головой | to shake one’s head |
| пожимать плечами | to shrug |
| сжимать | to squeeze |
| глотать | to swallow |
| потеть | to sweatVerb, the act of releasing moisture through the skin |
| дрожать | to tremble |
| моча | urine |
| матка | womb |
| запястье | wristJoint between the hand and the forearm |
Level 3: hard 21 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| кровообращение | blood circulation |
| хрящ | cartilage |
| пищеварение | digestionNoun, the breaking down of food in the body |
| барабанная перепонка | eardrum |
| предплечье | forearm |
| десна | gum |
| гормон | hormone |
| связка | ligament |
| нёбо | palate |
| поджелудочная железа | pancreas |
| зрачок | pupil |
| безымянный палец | ring finger |
| обоняние | smell |
| селезёнка | spleen |
| сухожилие | tendon |
| моргать | to blink |
| переваривать | to digestVerb, to break down food in the body |
| хмурить брови | to frown |
| дрожать от холода | to shiver |
| зевать | to yawn |
| миндалина | tonsil |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Human body”. The full topic holds 135 in the KoKo app: 54 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 29 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
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