Russian vocabulary: time, days and months
The days of the week, the months, the seasons and telling the time in Russian: everything you need to set a date or describe your day.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Time and calendar”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| август | August |
| начало | beginning |
| век | century |
| Рождество | Christmas |
| дата | date |
| канун | day before |
| декабрь | December |
| каждый день | every day |
| каждый год | every year |
| февраль | February |
| пятница | Friday |
| будущее | future |
| полчаса | half an hour |
| час | hour |
| январь | January |
| июль | July |
| июнь | June |
| в прошлом месяце | last month |
| март | March |
| май | May |
| середина | middle |
| месяц | month |
| следующий день | next day |
| на следующей неделе | next week |
| в следующем году | next year |
| ночь | nightPeriod of darkness, time for sleep |
| ноябрь | November |
| октябрь | October |
| период | period |
| настоящее | present |
| сентябрь | September |
| лето | summer |
| сегодня утром | this morning |
| время | time |
| быть вовремя | to be on time |
| ждать | to wait |
| сегодня вечером | tonight |
| дважды | twice |
| неделя | week |
| год | year |
Level 2: medium 38 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| вторая половина дня | afternoon |
| встреча | appointment |
| осень | autumn |
| календарь | calendar |
| часы | clock |
| повседневный | daily |
| опоздание | delay |
| ежедневник | diary |
| продолжительность | duration |
| частота | frequency |
| отпуск | holidays |
| немедленный | immediate |
| мгновение | instant |
| минута | minute |
| ежемесячный | monthly |
| национальный праздник | national day |
| Новый год | New Year |
| полдень | noon |
| постоянный | permanent |
| праздничный день | public holiday |
| расписание | schedule |
| время года | season |
| секунда | second |
| весна | spring |
| этап | stage |
| летнее время | summer time |
| временный | temporary |
| послезавтра | the day after tomorrowTwo days after today |
| позавчера | the day before yesterdayTwo days before today |
| отменять | to cancel |
| назначать дату | to set a date |
| проходить | to take place |
| вторник | Tuesday |
| срочный | urgent |
| среда | Wednesday |
| еженедельный | weekly |
| зима | winter |
| ежегодный | yearly |
Level 3: hard 22 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| опережение | advance |
| хронология | chronology |
| стрелка | clock hand |
| обратный отсчёт | countdown |
| рассвет | dawn |
| сумерки | dusk |
| песочные часы | hourglass |
| тысячелетие | millennium |
| пунктуальность | punctuality |
| квартал | quarter |
| одновременный | simultaneous |
| секундомер | stopwatch |
| таймер | timer |
| переносить на более ранний срок | to bring forward |
| датировать | to date |
| задерживать | to delay |
| продлевать | to extend |
| сменять | to follow on |
| откладывать | to postpone |
| планировать | to schedule |
| сокращать | to shorten |
| День святого Валентина | Valentine’s Day |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Time and calendar”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 53 at the medium level and 31 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
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