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Japanese vocabulary: greetings and polite phrases

Hello, thank you, please, sorry, see you soon: the polite Japanese phrases for greeting, thanking and starting a conversation.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Politeness and small talk”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 39 words

JapaneseEnglish
お先にどうぞafter you
乾杯cheers
幸運を祈るgood luck
おやすみなさいgood nightWhen parting to go to sleep
さようならgoodbye
お誕生日おめでとうhappy birthday
あけましておめでとうhappy New Year
よい夜をhave a good eveningWhen leaving someone early in the evening
こんにちはhelloGreeting on arrival, during the day
やあhiInformal greeting
何と言いますかhow do you say
知りませんI do not know
分かりませんI do not understand
構いませんit does not matter
頑張ってkeep it up
くつろいでくださいmake yourself at home
お手伝いしましょうかmay I help you
いいえno
問題ありませんno problem
お気になさらずnot at all
もちろんof course
分かりましたokay
少々お待ちをone moment
また後でsee you shortly
また近いうちにsee you soon
よかったso much the better
ごめんなさいsorryApology
ありがとうthank you
残念ですthat is a pity
知り合うto get acquainted
紹介するto introduce
自己紹介するto introduce oneself
また今度until next time
気をつけてwatch out
どういう意味ですかwhat does it mean
変わりありませんかwhat is new
喜んでwith pleasureEnthusiastic acceptance
はいyes
どういたしましてyou are welcomeEveryday use

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
謝罪apology
ご多幸をお祈りしますbest wishes
会話conversation
-していただけますかcould you
話し合いdiscussion
英語を話しますかdo you speak English
いただきますenjoy your meal
すみませんexcuse me
別れの挨拶farewell
ついてきてくださいfollow me
お大事にget well soon
こんばんはgood eveningGreeting on arrival, from late afternoon onwards
握手handshake
よい週末をhave a good weekend
助けてくださいhelp me
-をお願いしますI would like
紹介introduction
招待invitation
メリークリスマスmerry Christmas
もっとゆっくりmore slowly
仕方ないnever mind
お願いしますplease
お会いできてうれしいですpleased to meet you
非難reproach
誠にありがとうございますthanks a million
ご親切にthat is kind
謝罪するto apologise
声をかけるto approach someone
挨拶するto greet
招待するto invite
祈るto wish
もてなしwelcomeNoun, the act of receiving someone
なんと残念なwhat a shame
お名前は何ですかwhat is your name
とんでもございませんyou are welcomeFormal register

Level 3: hard 26 words

JapaneseEnglish
失礼ですがallow me
気まずい沈黙awkward silence
お入りくださいcome in
慰めcomfort
お世辞compliment
激励encouragement
敬語formal address
挨拶greeting
もしもしhelloOn the phone, when picking up
お待ちくださいhold on
無礼ill mannered
誤解misunderstanding
お悔やみ申し上げますmy condolences
はじめましてnice to meet you
少々お待ちくださいplease hold on
挨拶の言葉polite formula
礼儀正しくpolitely
礼儀politeness
もう一度言ってくださいrepeat
無作法rudeness
お座りくださいsit down
祝福するto congratulate
邪魔するto disturb
話をさえぎるto interrupt
頬にキスするto kiss on the cheek
ため口で話すto use informal address

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Politeness and small talk”. The full topic holds 129 in the KoKo app: 51 at the easy level, 45 at the medium level and 33 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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