Japanese vocabulary: greetings and polite phrases
Hello, thank you, please, sorry, see you soon: the polite Japanese phrases for greeting, thanking and starting a conversation.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Politeness and small talk”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 39 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| お先にどうぞ | after you |
| 乾杯 | cheers |
| 幸運を祈る | good luck |
| おやすみなさい | good nightWhen parting to go to sleep |
| さようなら | goodbye |
| お誕生日おめでとう | happy birthday |
| あけましておめでとう | happy New Year |
| よい夜を | have a good eveningWhen leaving someone early in the evening |
| こんにちは | helloGreeting on arrival, during the day |
| やあ | hiInformal greeting |
| 何と言いますか | how do you say |
| 知りません | I do not know |
| 分かりません | I do not understand |
| 構いません | it does not matter |
| 頑張って | keep it up |
| くつろいでください | make yourself at home |
| お手伝いしましょうか | may I help you |
| いいえ | no |
| 問題ありません | no problem |
| お気になさらず | not at all |
| もちろん | of course |
| 分かりました | okay |
| 少々お待ちを | one moment |
| また後で | see you shortly |
| また近いうちに | see you soon |
| よかった | so much the better |
| ごめんなさい | sorryApology |
| ありがとう | thank you |
| 残念です | that is a pity |
| 知り合う | to get acquainted |
| 紹介する | to introduce |
| 自己紹介する | to introduce oneself |
| また今度 | until next time |
| 気をつけて | watch out |
| どういう意味ですか | what does it mean |
| 変わりありませんか | what is new |
| 喜んで | with pleasureEnthusiastic acceptance |
| はい | yes |
| どういたしまして | you are welcomeEveryday use |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 謝罪 | apology |
| ご多幸をお祈りします | best wishes |
| 会話 | conversation |
| -していただけますか | could you |
| 話し合い | discussion |
| 英語を話しますか | do you speak English |
| いただきます | enjoy your meal |
| すみません | excuse me |
| 別れの挨拶 | farewell |
| ついてきてください | follow me |
| お大事に | get well soon |
| こんばんは | good eveningGreeting on arrival, from late afternoon onwards |
| 握手 | handshake |
| よい週末を | have a good weekend |
| 助けてください | help me |
| -をお願いします | I would like |
| 紹介 | introduction |
| 招待 | invitation |
| メリークリスマス | merry Christmas |
| もっとゆっくり | more slowly |
| 仕方ない | never mind |
| お願いします | please |
| お会いできてうれしいです | pleased to meet you |
| 非難 | reproach |
| 誠にありがとうございます | thanks a million |
| ご親切に | that is kind |
| 謝罪する | to apologise |
| 声をかける | to approach someone |
| 挨拶する | to greet |
| 招待する | to invite |
| 祈る | to wish |
| もてなし | welcomeNoun, the act of receiving someone |
| なんと残念な | what a shame |
| お名前は何ですか | what is your name |
| とんでもございません | you are welcomeFormal register |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 失礼ですが | allow me |
| 気まずい沈黙 | awkward silence |
| お入りください | come in |
| 慰め | comfort |
| お世辞 | compliment |
| 激励 | encouragement |
| 敬語 | formal address |
| 挨拶 | greeting |
| もしもし | helloOn the phone, when picking up |
| お待ちください | hold on |
| 無礼 | ill mannered |
| 誤解 | misunderstanding |
| お悔やみ申し上げます | my condolences |
| はじめまして | nice to meet you |
| 少々お待ちください | please hold on |
| 挨拶の言葉 | polite formula |
| 礼儀正しく | politely |
| 礼儀 | politeness |
| もう一度言ってください | repeat |
| 無作法 | rudeness |
| お座りください | sit down |
| 祝福する | to congratulate |
| 邪魔する | to disturb |
| 話をさえぎる | to interrupt |
| 頬にキスする | to kiss on the cheek |
| ため口で話す | to use informal address |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Politeness and small talk”. The full topic holds 129 in the KoKo app: 51 at the easy level, 45 at the medium level and 33 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
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