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Russian vocabulary: health and medical

At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Russian.

Here are 100 Russian words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

RussianEnglish
зависимостьaddiction
скорая помощьambulance
донорство кровиblood donation
ракcancer
клиникаclinic
консультацияconsultation
порезcut
депрессияdepression
диабетdiabetes
врачdoctor
каплиdrops
неотложный случайemergency
жарfever
головная больheadache
здоровьеhealth
медицинское страхованиеhealth insurance
больницаhospital
инфекцияinfection
медицинская справкаmedical certificate
медицинская картаmedical record
лекарствоmedicine
медбратnurse
аптекаpharmacy
врачебный кабинетpractice
рецептprescription
профилактикаprevention
реабилитацияrehabilitation
покойrest
больнойsickAdjective, suffering from an illness
специалистspecialist
анализtest
болетьto be in pain
выздоравливатьto heal
ушибатьсяto hurt oneself
оперироватьto operate
поправлятьсяto recover
страдатьto suffer
лечениеtreatment
вакцинаvaccine
зал ожиданияwaiting room

Level 2: medium 37 words

RussianEnglish
аллергияallergy
антибиотикantibiotic
астмаasthma
повязкаbandage
ожогburn
капсулаcapsule
санитарcare assistant
гипсcast
холестеринcholesterol
простудаcold
дополнительная медицинская страховкаcomplementary health cover
заражениеcontagion
диареяdiarrhoea
отделение неотложной помощиemergency department
переломfracture
терапевтgeneral practitioner
бессонницаinsomnia
тошнотаnausea
ожирениеobesity
фармацевтpharmacist
пневмонияpneumonia
карантинquarantine
рецидивrelapse
больничный листsick leave
побочный эффектside effect
симптомsymptom
таблеткаtablet
термометрthermometer
кровоточитьto bleed
простужатьсяto catch a cold
обращаться к врачуto consult
кашлятьto coughVerb, the act of coughing
зубная больtoothache
пересадкаtransplant
витаминvitamin
рвотаvomiting
рентгенX ray

Level 3: hard 23 words

RussianEnglish
алкоголизмalcoholism
бронхитbronchitis
синякbruise
кардиологcardiologist
восстановлениеconvalescence
обезвоживаниеdehydration
дерматологdermatologist
отитear infection
спасательfirst aider
пищевое отравлениеfood poisoning
акушеркаmidwife
мазьointment
педиатрpaediatrician
обезболивающееpainkiller
протезprosthesis
скринингscreening
синуситsinusitis
снотворноеsleeping pill
шинаsplint
гастроэнтеритstomach bug
солнечный ударsunstroke
ангинаthroat infection
госпитализироватьto hospitalise

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Russian words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 55 at the medium level and 34 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.

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