Russian vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Russian.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| зависимость | addiction |
| скорая помощь | ambulance |
| донорство крови | blood donation |
| рак | cancer |
| клиника | clinic |
| консультация | consultation |
| порез | cut |
| депрессия | depression |
| диабет | diabetes |
| врач | doctor |
| капли | drops |
| неотложный случай | emergency |
| жар | fever |
| головная боль | headache |
| здоровье | health |
| медицинское страхование | health insurance |
| больница | hospital |
| инфекция | infection |
| медицинская справка | medical certificate |
| медицинская карта | medical record |
| лекарство | medicine |
| медбрат | nurse |
| аптека | pharmacy |
| врачебный кабинет | practice |
| рецепт | prescription |
| профилактика | prevention |
| реабилитация | rehabilitation |
| покой | rest |
| больной | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| специалист | specialist |
| анализ | test |
| болеть | to be in pain |
| выздоравливать | to heal |
| ушибаться | to hurt oneself |
| оперировать | to operate |
| поправляться | to recover |
| страдать | to suffer |
| лечение | treatment |
| вакцина | vaccine |
| зал ожидания | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 37 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| аллергия | allergy |
| антибиотик | antibiotic |
| астма | asthma |
| повязка | bandage |
| ожог | burn |
| капсула | capsule |
| санитар | care assistant |
| гипс | cast |
| холестерин | cholesterol |
| простуда | cold |
| дополнительная медицинская страховка | complementary health cover |
| заражение | contagion |
| диарея | diarrhoea |
| отделение неотложной помощи | emergency department |
| перелом | fracture |
| терапевт | general practitioner |
| бессонница | insomnia |
| тошнота | nausea |
| ожирение | obesity |
| фармацевт | pharmacist |
| пневмония | pneumonia |
| карантин | quarantine |
| рецидив | relapse |
| больничный лист | sick leave |
| побочный эффект | side effect |
| симптом | symptom |
| таблетка | tablet |
| термометр | thermometer |
| кровоточить | to bleed |
| простужаться | to catch a cold |
| обращаться к врачу | to consult |
| кашлять | to coughVerb, the act of coughing |
| зубная боль | toothache |
| пересадка | transplant |
| витамин | vitamin |
| рвота | vomiting |
| рентген | X ray |
Level 3: hard 23 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| алкоголизм | alcoholism |
| бронхит | bronchitis |
| синяк | bruise |
| кардиолог | cardiologist |
| восстановление | convalescence |
| обезвоживание | dehydration |
| дерматолог | dermatologist |
| отит | ear infection |
| спасатель | first aider |
| пищевое отравление | food poisoning |
| акушерка | midwife |
| мазь | ointment |
| педиатр | paediatrician |
| обезболивающее | painkiller |
| протез | prosthesis |
| скрининг | screening |
| синусит | sinusitis |
| снотворное | sleeping pill |
| шина | splint |
| гастроэнтерит | stomach bug |
| солнечный удар | sunstroke |
| ангина | throat infection |
| госпитализировать | to hospitalise |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 55 at the medium level and 34 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
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- All 38 Russian topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Russian words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Russian words
- 100 advanced Russian words
- 20 Russian words in an emergency
- 20 Russian words at the pharmacy
- 20 Russian words for a party
- Your first 100 Russian words
