Vietnamese vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Vietnamese.
Here are 100 Vietnamese words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| hiến máu | blood donation |
| lấy máu | blood test |
| vết bầm | bruise |
| ung thư | cancer |
| bảo hiểm bổ sung | complementary health cover |
| buổi khám bệnh | consultation |
| khuyết tật | disability |
| bác sĩ | doctor |
| sốt | fever |
| đau đầu | headache |
| sức khoẻ | health |
| bảo hiểm y tế | health insurance |
| vệ sinh | hygiene |
| nhiễm trùng | infection |
| vết thương | injury |
| hồ sơ bệnh án | medical record |
| thuốc | medicine |
| nữ hộ sinh | midwife |
| cơn đau | pain |
| hiệu thuốc | pharmacy |
| đơn thuốc | prescription |
| cách li | quarantine |
| sự nghỉ ngơi | rest |
| ốm | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| nghỉ ốm | sick leave |
| tác dụng phụ | side effect |
| căng thẳng | stress |
| bác sĩ phẫu thuật | surgeon |
| xét nghiệm | test |
| đi khám | to consult |
| tự làm mình đau | to hurt oneself |
| phẫu thuật | to operate |
| bình phục | to recover |
| chịu đau | to suffer |
| chữa trị | to treat |
| đau răng | toothache |
| sự điều trị | treatment |
| vắc xin | vaccine |
| vi rút | virus |
| phòng chờ | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| chứng nghiện | addiction |
| nghiện rượu | alcoholism |
| xe cứu thương | ambulance |
| sự gây mê | anaesthesia |
| hen suyễn | asthma |
| băng gạc | bandage |
| vết bỏng | burn |
| hộ lí | care assistant |
| bó bột | cast |
| cholesterol | cholesterol |
| cảm lạnh | cold |
| thời kì dưỡng bệnh | convalescence |
| cơn ho | coughNoun, the symptom itself |
| vết cắt | cut |
| bệnh tiểu đường | diabetes |
| tiêu chảy | diarrhoea |
| thuốc nhỏ | drops |
| ngộ độc thực phẩm | food poisoning |
| bác sĩ đa khoa | general practitioner |
| chứng mất ngủ | insomnia |
| buồn nôn | nausea |
| béo phì | obesity |
| phòng mổ | operating theatre |
| dược sĩ | pharmacist |
| viêm phổi | pneumonia |
| bộ phận giả | prosthesis |
| sự khỏi bệnh | recovery |
| sẹo | scar |
| bong gân | sprain |
| xi rô | syrup |
| nhiệt kế | thermometer |
| chảy máu | to bleed |
| bị cảm lạnh | to catch a cold |
| cấy ghép | transplant |
| xe lăn | wheelchair |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| thiếu máu | anaemia |
| bác sĩ gây mê | anaesthetist |
| thuốc kháng sinh | antibiotic |
| viên nang | capsule |
| bác sĩ tim mạch | cardiologist |
| sự lây nhiễm | contagion |
| nạng | crutch |
| mất nước | dehydration |
| bác sĩ da liễu | dermatologist |
| liều dùng | dosage |
| nhân viên sơ cứu | first aider |
| thuốc mỡ | ointment |
| vật lí trị liệu | physiotherapy |
| tái phát | relapse |
| thuốc ngủ | sleeping pill |
| hút thuốc lá | smoking habit |
| nẹp | splint |
| viêm dạ dày ruột | stomach bug |
| say nắng | sunstroke |
| ống tiêm | syringe |
| viêm họng | throat infection |
| cho nhập viện | to hospitalise |
| tiêm phòng | to vaccinate |
| sự nôn mửa | vomiting |
| chụp X quang | X ray |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Vietnamese words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Vietnamese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Vietnamese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
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- Transport and travel
- Travel and accommodation
- Weather and landscapes
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- Colours, shapes and materials
- Digital and communication
- All 38 Vietnamese topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Vietnamese words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Vietnamese words
- 100 advanced Vietnamese words
- Your first 100 Vietnamese words
