Vietnamese vocabulary: family
Parents, children, grandparents, friends, partners: family members and relationships in Vietnamese.
Here are 100 Vietnamese words on “Family and relationships”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| sự ra đời | birth |
| bạn trai | boyfriendMale partner, romantic relationship |
| anh em trai | brother |
| anh rể | brother in law |
| đứa trẻ | child |
| quyền nuôi con | child custody |
| sống chung không kết hôn | cohabitation |
| cặp đôi | couple |
| bố | dadInformal register, a child’s word for their father |
| con gái | daughter |
| sự qua đời | death |
| gia đình | family |
| bữa cơm gia đình | family meal |
| cha | fatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child |
| bố vợ | father in law |
| bạn | friend |
| thế hệ | generation |
| bạn gái | girlfriendFemale partner, romantic relationship |
| cháu gái | granddaughterDaughter of one’s son or daughter |
| ông | grandfather |
| cụ ông | great grandfather |
| cụ bà | great grandmother |
| anh em cùng cha khác mẹ | half brother |
| chồng | husbandEveryday use |
| bố mẹ vợ | in laws |
| tình yêu | love |
| đàn ông | man |
| người mẹ | motherStandard register, the woman who gives birth to or raises the child |
| mẹ vợ | mother in law |
| mẹ | mumInformal register, a child’s word for their mother |
| chị em gái | sister |
| chị dâu | sister in law |
| sự ủng hộ | support |
| họ | surname |
| hoà thuận | to get on well |
| đến thăm | to visit |
| lòng tin | trust |
| sự nuôi dạy | upbringing |
| nhẫn cưới | wedding ring |
| phụ nữ | woman |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| việc nhận con nuôi | adoption |
| tiền cấp dưỡng | alimony |
| cuộc cãi vã | argument |
| cô | aunt |
| sự đổ vỡ | break up |
| phù dâu | bridesmaid |
| bạn thân | buddy |
| buổi lễ | ceremony |
| bạn học | classmate |
| đồng nghiệp | colleague |
| anh em họ | cousinSon of one’s uncle or aunt |
| hậu duệ | descendant |
| cuộc li hôn | divorce |
| con cả | eldest child |
| tên | first name |
| tình bạn | friendship |
| cha đỡ đầu | godfather |
| chú rể | groomOn the wedding day |
| tuần trăng mật | honeymoon |
| chủ nhà | host |
| tài sản thừa kế | inheritance |
| hàng xóm | neighbour |
| cháu trai | nephewSon of one’s brother or sister |
| cháu gái | nieceDaughter of one’s brother or sister |
| sự mang thai | pregnancy |
| sự li thân | separation |
| tình đoàn kết | solidarity |
| thanh thiếu niên | teenager |
| căng thẳng | tension |
| nhận con nuôi | to adopt |
| chia tay | to break up |
| kết hôn | to get married |
| nuôi dạy | to raise |
| chú | uncle |
| con út | youngest child |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| tổ tiên | ancestor |
| người giữ trẻ | childminder |
| con dâu | daughter in lawWife of one’s son |
| lễ đính hôn | engagement |
| quan hệ họ hàng | family tie |
| vị hôn phu | fiancePerson engaged to be married, before the ceremony |
| con đỡ đầu | godchild |
| trẻ còn bú | infant |
| gia đình đông con | large family |
| người giám hộ | legal guardian |
| bạn đời | live in partner |
| quyền của cha mẹ | parental authority |
| sự hoà giải | reconciliation |
| sự giống nhau | resemblance |
| sự ganh đua | rivalry |
| gia đình đơn thân | single parent family |
| con rể | son in lawHusband of one’s daughter |
| cho con bú | to breastfeed |
| âu yếm | to cuddle |
| li hôn | to divorce |
| sinh con | to give birth |
| làm lành | to make up |
| mắng | to scold |
| trẻ sinh đôi | twin |
| sự không chung thuỷ | unfaithfulness |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Vietnamese words on “Family and relationships”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Vietnamese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Vietnamese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
- Politeness and small talk
- Numbers and quantities
- Time and calendar
- Human body
- Health and medicine
- Emotions and character
- Home and furniture
- Repairs and upkeep
- Clothing and appearance
- Food and drink
- Cooking and meals
- Shopping and services
- Town and public places
- Transport and travel
- Travel and accommodation
- Weather and landscapes
- Animals and plants
- Colours, shapes and materials
- Digital and communication
- All 38 Vietnamese topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Vietnamese words for getting to know someone
- 100 intermediate Vietnamese words
- 100 advanced Vietnamese words
- 20 Vietnamese words for a party
- Your first 100 Vietnamese words
