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Vietnamese vocabulary: family

Parents, children, grandparents, friends, partners: family members and relationships in Vietnamese.

Here are 100 Vietnamese words on “Family and relationships”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

VietnameseEnglish
sự ra đờibirth
bạn traiboyfriendMale partner, romantic relationship
anh em traibrother
anh rểbrother in law
đứa trẻchild
quyền nuôi conchild custody
sống chung không kết hôncohabitation
cặp đôicouple
bốdadInformal register, a child’s word for their father
con gáidaughter
sự qua đờideath
gia đìnhfamily
bữa cơm gia đìnhfamily meal
chafatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child
bố vợfather in law
bạnfriend
thế hệgeneration
bạn gáigirlfriendFemale partner, romantic relationship
cháu gáigranddaughterDaughter of one’s son or daughter
ônggrandfather
cụ ônggreat grandfather
cụ bàgreat grandmother
anh em cùng cha khác mẹhalf brother
chồnghusbandEveryday use
bố mẹ vợin laws
tình yêulove
đàn ôngman
người mẹmotherStandard register, the woman who gives birth to or raises the child
mẹ vợmother in law
mẹmumInformal register, a child’s word for their mother
chị em gáisister
chị dâusister in law
sự ủng hộsupport
họsurname
hoà thuậnto get on well
đến thămto visit
lòng tintrust
sự nuôi dạyupbringing
nhẫn cướiwedding ring
phụ nữwoman

Level 2: medium 35 words

VietnameseEnglish
việc nhận con nuôiadoption
tiền cấp dưỡngalimony
cuộc cãi vãargument
côaunt
sự đổ vỡbreak up
phù dâubridesmaid
bạn thânbuddy
buổi lễceremony
bạn họcclassmate
đồng nghiệpcolleague
anh em họcousinSon of one’s uncle or aunt
hậu duệdescendant
cuộc li hôndivorce
con cảeldest child
tênfirst name
tình bạnfriendship
cha đỡ đầugodfather
chú rểgroomOn the wedding day
tuần trăng mậthoneymoon
chủ nhàhost
tài sản thừa kếinheritance
hàng xómneighbour
cháu trainephewSon of one’s brother or sister
cháu gáinieceDaughter of one’s brother or sister
sự mang thaipregnancy
sự li thânseparation
tình đoàn kếtsolidarity
thanh thiếu niênteenager
căng thẳngtension
nhận con nuôito adopt
chia tayto break up
kết hônto get married
nuôi dạyto raise
chúuncle
con útyoungest child

Level 3: hard 25 words

VietnameseEnglish
tổ tiênancestor
người giữ trẻchildminder
con dâudaughter in lawWife of one’s son
lễ đính hônengagement
quan hệ họ hàngfamily tie
vị hôn phufiancePerson engaged to be married, before the ceremony
con đỡ đầugodchild
trẻ còn búinfant
gia đình đông conlarge family
người giám hộlegal guardian
bạn đờilive in partner
quyền của cha mẹparental authority
sự hoà giảireconciliation
sự giống nhauresemblance
sự ganh đuarivalry
gia đình đơn thânsingle parent family
con rểson in lawHusband of one’s daughter
cho con búto breastfeed
âu yếmto cuddle
li hônto divorce
sinh conto give birth
làm lànhto make up
mắngto scold
trẻ sinh đôitwin
sự không chung thuỷunfaithfulness

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Vietnamese words on “Family and relationships”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Vietnamese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Vietnamese vocabulary on iPhone.

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