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Vietnamese vocabulary: linking words and prepositions

But, so, because, with, without, in front of: the Vietnamese linking words and prepositions that connect your ideas and place things.

Here are 100 Vietnamese words on “Connectors and prepositions”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

VietnameseEnglish
sắpabout to
theoaccording to
thực raactually
sau khiafterConjunction, followed by a clause
chống lạiagainst
dù saoall the same
mặc dùalthough
vàand
thế làas a result
như thểas if
cũng nhưas well as
ở nhàat home ofPreposition, at the dwelling or premises of a person
nhân dịpat the time of
bởi lẽbecauseConjunction, formal register
vìbecauseEveryday use
trướcbeforePreposition, followed by a noun
trước khibeforeConjunction, followed by the subjunctive
mà cònbut also
bởibyAgent, the one by whom the action is done
cho dùeven if
choforPreposition, purpose or recipient
từfromProvenance, origin
hơn nữafurthermore
nếuif
phòng khiin case
thay vìinstead of
thêm vào đómoreover
trênon
một mặton one hand
nhưng màon the other handContrast, informal register
xét thấyseeing that
từ khisinceStarting point in time
đó là lí dothat is why
do đótherefore
như thếthus
tớitoPreposition, movement in the direction of a place
khiwhenEveryday use
cònwhereasContrast between two facts, with no idea of time
trong lúcwhileConjunction, followed by a clause
mà khôngwithoutConjunction, followed by the subjunctive

Level 2: medium 35 words

VietnameseEnglish
bên trênabove
nhất là khiall the more so since
dọc theoalong
trong sốamongWithin a larger group
xung quanharound
do hậu quả củaas a result of
ngay từas early asFrom the moment of, without waiting
kể từas from
ngay khias soon as
tại vìbecause of
ngoài rabesides
bất chấpdespite
dù thế nàodespite everything
dodue to
cách xafar from
tiếp theofollowing
ví dụfor example
vì sợ rằngfor fear that
trước mặtin front ofPosition in space, ahead of
nhằmin order to
ở giữain the middle of
đangin the process of
vả lạiincidentally
quả vậyindeed
trong chừng mựcinsofar as
ở gầnnear
bên cạnhnext to
cũng khôngnor
nếu khôngotherwise
hơn làrather than
sao choso as to
nhờthanks to
cho đếnuntilPreposition, followed by a noun
bằngusing
nhằm mục đíchwith a view to

Level 3: hard 25 words

VietnameseEnglish
về phầnas regards
ở rìaat the edge of
bên kiabeyond
nói tóm lạibriefly
về việcconcerning
do vậyconsequently
trái vớicontrary to
rốt cuộceventually
trừexcept
trừ raexcept for
thứ nhất làfirstly
nói cách khácin other words
tóm lạiin short
dù vậynevertheless
songnonetheless
ngược lạion the contrary
trái lạion the other handContrast, formal register
lấy cớ làon the pretext that
bên ngoàioutside
với điều kiện làprovided that
sẵn sàngready to
thứ hai làsecondly
bởi vìsinceA reason the listener already knows
xuyên quathrough
trong suốtthroughoutFormal register, for the whole duration

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Vietnamese words on “Connectors and prepositions”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Vietnamese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Vietnamese vocabulary on iPhone.

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