Vietnamese vocabulary: linking words and prepositions
But, so, because, with, without, in front of: the Vietnamese linking words and prepositions that connect your ideas and place things.
Here are 100 Vietnamese words on “Connectors and prepositions”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| sắp | about to |
| theo | according to |
| thực ra | actually |
| sau khi | afterConjunction, followed by a clause |
| chống lại | against |
| dù sao | all the same |
| mặc dù | although |
| và | and |
| thế là | as a result |
| như thể | as if |
| cũng như | as well as |
| ở nhà | at home ofPreposition, at the dwelling or premises of a person |
| nhân dịp | at the time of |
| bởi lẽ | becauseConjunction, formal register |
| vì | becauseEveryday use |
| trước | beforePreposition, followed by a noun |
| trước khi | beforeConjunction, followed by the subjunctive |
| mà còn | but also |
| bởi | byAgent, the one by whom the action is done |
| cho dù | even if |
| cho | forPreposition, purpose or recipient |
| từ | fromProvenance, origin |
| hơn nữa | furthermore |
| nếu | if |
| phòng khi | in case |
| thay vì | instead of |
| thêm vào đó | moreover |
| trên | on |
| một mặt | on one hand |
| nhưng mà | on the other handContrast, informal register |
| xét thấy | seeing that |
| từ khi | sinceStarting point in time |
| đó là lí do | that is why |
| do đó | therefore |
| như thế | thus |
| tới | toPreposition, movement in the direction of a place |
| khi | whenEveryday use |
| còn | whereasContrast between two facts, with no idea of time |
| trong lúc | whileConjunction, followed by a clause |
| mà không | withoutConjunction, followed by the subjunctive |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| bên trên | above |
| nhất là khi | all the more so since |
| dọc theo | along |
| trong số | amongWithin a larger group |
| xung quanh | around |
| do hậu quả của | as a result of |
| ngay từ | as early asFrom the moment of, without waiting |
| kể từ | as from |
| ngay khi | as soon as |
| tại vì | because of |
| ngoài ra | besides |
| bất chấp | despite |
| dù thế nào | despite everything |
| do | due to |
| cách xa | far from |
| tiếp theo | following |
| ví dụ | for example |
| vì sợ rằng | for fear that |
| trước mặt | in front ofPosition in space, ahead of |
| nhằm | in order to |
| ở giữa | in the middle of |
| đang | in the process of |
| vả lại | incidentally |
| quả vậy | indeed |
| trong chừng mực | insofar as |
| ở gần | near |
| bên cạnh | next to |
| cũng không | nor |
| nếu không | otherwise |
| hơn là | rather than |
| sao cho | so as to |
| nhờ | thanks to |
| cho đến | untilPreposition, followed by a noun |
| bằng | using |
| nhằm mục đích | with a view to |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| về phần | as regards |
| ở rìa | at the edge of |
| bên kia | beyond |
| nói tóm lại | briefly |
| về việc | concerning |
| do vậy | consequently |
| trái với | contrary to |
| rốt cuộc | eventually |
| trừ | except |
| trừ ra | except for |
| thứ nhất là | firstly |
| nói cách khác | in other words |
| tóm lại | in short |
| dù vậy | nevertheless |
| song | nonetheless |
| ngược lại | on the contrary |
| trái lại | on the other handContrast, formal register |
| lấy cớ là | on the pretext that |
| bên ngoài | outside |
| với điều kiện là | provided that |
| sẵn sàng | ready to |
| thứ hai là | secondly |
| bởi vì | sinceA reason the listener already knows |
| xuyên qua | through |
| trong suốt | throughoutFormal register, for the whole duration |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Vietnamese words on “Connectors and prepositions”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Vietnamese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Vietnamese vocabulary on iPhone.
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