Vietnamese vocabulary: basic verbs
To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Vietnamese verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.
Here are 100 Vietnamese words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| thêm | to add |
| trả lời | to answer |
| quen biết | to be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something |
| trở thành | to becomeChange from one state to another |
| xây dựng | to build |
| mua | to buy |
| gọi | to call |
| mang | to carryHave on you, carry around |
| đến | to come |
| quay lại | to come back |
| tạo ra | to create |
| chết | to die |
| vào | to enter |
| giải thích | to explain |
| hoàn thành | to finish |
| về nhà | to go home |
| đi lên | to go up |
| tìm | to look for |
| đánh mất | to lose |
| gặp | to meet |
| mở | to open |
| đi qua | to pass |
| chơi | to play |
| ngăn cản | to prevent |
| bảo vệ | to protect |
| kéo | to pull |
| đọc | to read |
| nhận | to receive |
| nói | to say |
| phục vụ | to serve |
| chia sẻ | to share |
| mỉm cười | to smile |
| bắt đầu | to start |
| dừng | to stop |
| sử dụng | to use |
| chờ | to waitBe patient, let time pass |
| muốn | to want |
| tự hỏi | to wonder |
| làm việc | to work |
| viết | to write |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| chấp nhận | to accept |
| tấn công | to attack |
| cần | to be necessary |
| làm vỡ | to break |
| mang đến | to bringBring something towards the speaker |
| thú nhận | to confess |
| băng qua | to cross |
| khóc | to cry |
| quyết định | to decide |
| phá huỷ | to destroy |
| biến mất | to disappear |
| cảm thấy | to feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion |
| đánh nhau | to fight |
| dậy | to get up |
| đi xuống | to go down |
| tưởng tượng | to imagine |
| nhảy | to jump |
| yêu | to love |
| cử động | to move |
| để ý | to notice |
| đề nghị | to offer |
| tổ chức | to organise |
| loại bỏ | to remove |
| sửa chữa | to repair |
| thay thế | to replace |
| nghỉ ngơi | to rest |
| chạy | to run |
| thành công | to succeed |
| ủng hộ | to support |
| kể | to tellNarrate, tell a story |
| vứt bỏ | to throw away |
| chạm | to touch |
| đi bộ | to walk |
| rút ra | to withdraw |
| ghi chép | to write down |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| van xin | to beg |
| thuộc về | to belong |
| bắt | to catch |
| tán gẫu | to chat |
| làm sạch | to clean |
| chỉ trích | to criticise |
| đòi hỏi | to demand |
| phụ thuộc | to depend |
| chia | to divide |
| làm rỗng | to empty |
| ước tính | to estimate |
| thất bại | to fail |
| ép buộc | to force |
| tập hợp | to gather |
| mặc quần áo | to get dressed |
| ở | to live in |
| nhặt | to pick up |
| lên kế hoạch | to plan |
| thích hơn | to prefer |
| ngồi xuống | to sit down |
| siết chặt | to squeeze |
| bật | to switch on |
| dẫn theo | to take alongTake someone along with you |
| đe doạ | to threaten |
| thì thầm | to whisper |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Vietnamese words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Vietnamese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Vietnamese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Grammar
Lists by situation
- 100 essential Vietnamese verbs
- 100 intermediate Vietnamese words
- 100 advanced Vietnamese words
- Your first 100 Vietnamese words
