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Vietnamese vocabulary: basic verbs

To be, to have, to go, to do, to want: the basic Vietnamese verbs, the ones found in almost every sentence.

Here are 100 Vietnamese words on “Core verbs”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

VietnameseEnglish
thêmto add
trả lờito answer
quen biếtto be familiar withBe familiar with someone or something
trở thànhto becomeChange from one state to another
xây dựngto build
muato buy
gọito call
mangto carryHave on you, carry around
đếnto come
quay lạito come back
tạo rato create
chếtto die
vàoto enter
giải thíchto explain
hoàn thànhto finish
về nhàto go home
đi lênto go up
tìmto look for
đánh mấtto lose
gặpto meet
mởto open
đi quato pass
chơito play
ngăn cảnto prevent
bảo vệto protect
kéoto pull
đọcto read
nhậnto receive
nóito say
phục vụto serve
chia sẻto share
mỉm cườito smile
bắt đầuto start
dừngto stop
sử dụngto use
chờto waitBe patient, let time pass
muốnto want
tự hỏito wonder
làm việcto work
viếtto write

Level 2: medium 35 words

VietnameseEnglish
chấp nhậnto accept
tấn côngto attack
cầnto be necessary
làm vỡto break
mang đếnto bringBring something towards the speaker
thú nhậnto confess
băng quato cross
khócto cry
quyết địnhto decide
phá huỷto destroy
biến mấtto disappear
cảm thấyto feelPerceive a physical sensation or an emotion
đánh nhauto fight
dậyto get up
đi xuốngto go down
tưởng tượngto imagine
nhảyto jump
yêuto love
cử độngto move
để ýto notice
đề nghịto offer
tổ chứcto organise
loại bỏto remove
sửa chữato repair
thay thếto replace
nghỉ ngơito rest
chạyto run
thành côngto succeed
ủng hộto support
kểto tellNarrate, tell a story
vứt bỏto throw away
chạmto touch
đi bộto walk
rút rato withdraw
ghi chépto write down

Level 3: hard 25 words

VietnameseEnglish
van xinto beg
thuộc vềto belong
bắtto catch
tán gẫuto chat
làm sạchto clean
chỉ tríchto criticise
đòi hỏito demand
phụ thuộcto depend
chiato divide
làm rỗngto empty
ước tínhto estimate
thất bạito fail
ép buộcto force
tập hợpto gather
mặc quần áoto get dressed
ởto live in
nhặtto pick up
lên kế hoạchto plan
thích hơnto prefer
ngồi xuốngto sit down
siết chặtto squeeze
bậtto switch on
dẫn theoto take alongTake someone along with you
đe doạto threaten
thì thầmto whisper

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Vietnamese words on “Core verbs”. The full topic holds 246 in the KoKo app: 98 at the easy level, 86 at the medium level and 62 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Vietnamese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Vietnamese vocabulary on iPhone.

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