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Indonesian vocabulary: linking words and prepositions

But, so, because, with, without, in front of: the Indonesian linking words and prepositions that connect your ideas and place things.

Here are 100 Indonesian words on “Connectors and prepositions”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

IndonesianEnglish
akan segeraabout to
menurutaccording to
sebenarnyaactually
setelahafterConjunction, followed by a clause
melawanagainst
tetap sajaall the same
meskipunalthough
danand
alhasilas a result
seolah-olahas if
sertaas well as
di rumahat home ofPreposition, at the dwelling or premises of a person
pada saatat the time of
sebabbecauseConjunction, formal register
karenabecauseEveryday use
sebelumbeforePreposition, followed by a noun
sebelumbeforeConjunction, followed by the subjunctive
tetapi jugabut also
olehbyAgent, the one by whom the action is done
sekalipuneven if
untukforPreposition, purpose or recipient
darifromProvenance, origin
tambahan pulafurthermore
jikaif
kalau-kalauin case
alih-alihinstead of
lagi pulamoreover
di atason
di satu sision one hand
malahon the other handContrast, informal register
mengingatseeing that
sejaksinceStarting point in time
itulah sebabnyathat is why
oleh karena itutherefore
dengan demikianthus
ketoPreposition, movement in the direction of a place
ketikawhenEveryday use
sedangkanwhereasContrast between two facts, with no idea of time
selagiwhileConjunction, followed by a clause
tanpawithoutConjunction, followed by the subjunctive

Level 2: medium 35 words

IndonesianEnglish
di bagian atasabove
apalagi karenaall the more so since
di sepanjangalong
di antaraamongWithin a larger group
di sekelilingaround
sebagai akibat darias a result of
mulaias early asFrom the moment of, without waiting
mulai darias from
begituas soon as
gara-garabecause of
di samping itubesides
walaupundespite
walau bagaimanapundespite everything
dikarenakandue to
jauh darifar from
menyusulfollowing
misalnyafor example
karena takutfor fear that
di depanin front ofPosition in space, ahead of
gunain order to
di tengahin the middle of
sedangin the process of
omong-omongincidentally
memangindeed
sejauhinsofar as
dekat dengannear
di sampingnext to
maupunnor
kalau tidakotherwise
daripadarather than
supayaso as to
berkatthanks to
sampaiuntilPreposition, followed by a noun
dengan menggunakanusing
dalam rangkawith a view to

Level 3: hard 25 words

IndonesianEnglish
sehubungan denganas regards
di tepiat the edge of
melebihibeyond
singkatnyabriefly
terkaitconcerning
akibatnyaconsequently
berlawanan dengancontrary to
pada akhirnyaeventually
kecualiexcept
selainexcept for
pertamafirstly
dengan kata lainin other words
ringkasnyain short
meski demikiannevertheless
akan tetapinonetheless
sebaliknyaon the contrary
di sisi lainon the other handContrast, formal register
dengan dalihon the pretext that
di bagian luaroutside
dengan syaratprovided that
siap untukready to
keduasecondly
berhubungsinceA reason the listener already knows
melaluithrough
semasathroughoutFormal register, for the whole duration

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Indonesian words on “Connectors and prepositions”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Indonesian vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Indonesian vocabulary on iPhone.

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