Indonesian vocabulary: linking words and prepositions
But, so, because, with, without, in front of: the Indonesian linking words and prepositions that connect your ideas and place things.
Here are 100 Indonesian words on “Connectors and prepositions”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| akan segera | about to |
| menurut | according to |
| sebenarnya | actually |
| setelah | afterConjunction, followed by a clause |
| melawan | against |
| tetap saja | all the same |
| meskipun | although |
| dan | and |
| alhasil | as a result |
| seolah-olah | as if |
| serta | as well as |
| di rumah | at home ofPreposition, at the dwelling or premises of a person |
| pada saat | at the time of |
| sebab | becauseConjunction, formal register |
| karena | becauseEveryday use |
| sebelum | beforePreposition, followed by a noun |
| sebelum | beforeConjunction, followed by the subjunctive |
| tetapi juga | but also |
| oleh | byAgent, the one by whom the action is done |
| sekalipun | even if |
| untuk | forPreposition, purpose or recipient |
| dari | fromProvenance, origin |
| tambahan pula | furthermore |
| jika | if |
| kalau-kalau | in case |
| alih-alih | instead of |
| lagi pula | moreover |
| di atas | on |
| di satu sisi | on one hand |
| malah | on the other handContrast, informal register |
| mengingat | seeing that |
| sejak | sinceStarting point in time |
| itulah sebabnya | that is why |
| oleh karena itu | therefore |
| dengan demikian | thus |
| ke | toPreposition, movement in the direction of a place |
| ketika | whenEveryday use |
| sedangkan | whereasContrast between two facts, with no idea of time |
| selagi | whileConjunction, followed by a clause |
| tanpa | withoutConjunction, followed by the subjunctive |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| di bagian atas | above |
| apalagi karena | all the more so since |
| di sepanjang | along |
| di antara | amongWithin a larger group |
| di sekeliling | around |
| sebagai akibat dari | as a result of |
| mulai | as early asFrom the moment of, without waiting |
| mulai dari | as from |
| begitu | as soon as |
| gara-gara | because of |
| di samping itu | besides |
| walaupun | despite |
| walau bagaimanapun | despite everything |
| dikarenakan | due to |
| jauh dari | far from |
| menyusul | following |
| misalnya | for example |
| karena takut | for fear that |
| di depan | in front ofPosition in space, ahead of |
| guna | in order to |
| di tengah | in the middle of |
| sedang | in the process of |
| omong-omong | incidentally |
| memang | indeed |
| sejauh | insofar as |
| dekat dengan | near |
| di samping | next to |
| maupun | nor |
| kalau tidak | otherwise |
| daripada | rather than |
| supaya | so as to |
| berkat | thanks to |
| sampai | untilPreposition, followed by a noun |
| dengan menggunakan | using |
| dalam rangka | with a view to |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| sehubungan dengan | as regards |
| di tepi | at the edge of |
| melebihi | beyond |
| singkatnya | briefly |
| terkait | concerning |
| akibatnya | consequently |
| berlawanan dengan | contrary to |
| pada akhirnya | eventually |
| kecuali | except |
| selain | except for |
| pertama | firstly |
| dengan kata lain | in other words |
| ringkasnya | in short |
| meski demikian | nevertheless |
| akan tetapi | nonetheless |
| sebaliknya | on the contrary |
| di sisi lain | on the other handContrast, formal register |
| dengan dalih | on the pretext that |
| di bagian luar | outside |
| dengan syarat | provided that |
| siap untuk | ready to |
| kedua | secondly |
| berhubung | sinceA reason the listener already knows |
| melalui | through |
| semasa | throughoutFormal register, for the whole duration |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Indonesian words on “Connectors and prepositions”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Indonesian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Indonesian vocabulary on iPhone.
