Polish vocabulary: linking words and prepositions
But, so, because, with, without, in front of: the Polish linking words and prepositions that connect your ideas and place things.
Here are 100 Polish words on “Connectors and prepositions”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| o krok od | about to |
| według | according to |
| właściwie | actually |
| po tym jak | afterConjunction, followed by a clause |
| przeciw | against |
| mimo to | all the same |
| chociaż | although |
| i | and |
| w rezultacie | as a result |
| jakby | as if |
| jak również | as well as |
| u | at home ofPreposition, at the dwelling or premises of a person |
| w czasie | at the time of |
| bowiem | becauseConjunction, formal register |
| ponieważ | becauseEveryday use |
| przed | beforePreposition, followed by a noun |
| zanim | beforeConjunction, followed by the subjunctive |
| ale także | but also |
| przez | byAgent, the one by whom the action is done |
| nawet jeśli | even if |
| dla | forPreposition, purpose or recipient |
| od | fromProvenance, origin |
| ponadto | furthermore |
| jeśli | if |
| w razie gdyby | in case |
| zamiast | instead of |
| dodatkowo | moreover |
| na | on |
| z jednej strony | on one hand |
| za to | on the other handContrast, informal register |
| zważywszy że | seeing that |
| od | sinceStarting point in time |
| dlatego | that is why |
| wskutek tego | therefore |
| tak | thus |
| do | toPreposition, movement in the direction of a place |
| kiedy | whenEveryday use |
| natomiast | whereasContrast between two facts, with no idea of time |
| podczas gdy | whileConjunction, followed by a clause |
| bez tego żeby | withoutConjunction, followed by the subjunctive |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| nad | above |
| tym bardziej że | all the more so since |
| wzdłuż | along |
| wśród | amongWithin a larger group |
| dookoła | around |
| w wyniku | as a result of |
| od chwili | as early asFrom the moment of, without waiting |
| począwszy od | as from |
| gdy tylko | as soon as |
| z powodu | because of |
| poza tym | besides |
| mimo | despite |
| mimo wszystko | despite everything |
| ze względu na | due to |
| daleko od | far from |
| w następstwie | following |
| na przykład | for example |
| z obawy że | for fear that |
| przed | in front ofPosition in space, ahead of |
| w celu | in order to |
| pośrodku | in the middle of |
| w trakcie robienia | in the process of |
| zresztą | incidentally |
| rzeczywiście | indeed |
| o ile | insofar as |
| blisko | near |
| obok | next to |
| ani | nor |
| w przeciwnym razie | otherwise |
| raczej niż | rather than |
| tak aby | so as to |
| dzięki | thanks to |
| aż do | untilPreposition, followed by a noun |
| za pomocą | using |
| z myślą o | with a view to |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| jeśli chodzi o | as regards |
| na skraju | at the edge of |
| dalej | beyond |
| krótko mówiąc | briefly |
| dotyczący | concerning |
| w konsekwencji | consequently |
| w przeciwieństwie do | contrary to |
| w końcu | eventually |
| prócz | except |
| oprócz | except for |
| po pierwsze | firstly |
| innymi słowy | in other words |
| podsumowując | in short |
| niemniej jednak | nevertheless |
| jednakże | nonetheless |
| przeciwnie | on the contrary |
| z kolei | on the other handContrast, formal register |
| pod pretekstem że | on the pretext that |
| na zewnątrz | outside |
| pod warunkiem że | provided that |
| gotowy do | ready to |
| po drugie | secondly |
| skoro | sinceA reason the listener already knows |
| poprzez | through |
| w ciągu | throughoutFormal register, for the whole duration |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Polish words on “Connectors and prepositions”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Polish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Polish vocabulary on iPhone.
