Korean vocabulary: linking words and prepositions
But, so, because, with, without, in front of: the Korean linking words and prepositions that connect your ideas and place things.
Here are 100 Korean words on “Connectors and prepositions”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| -하려던 참에 | about to |
| -에 따르면 | according to |
| 사실 | actually |
| -고 나서 | afterConjunction, followed by a clause |
| -에 맞서 | against |
| 그래도 | all the same |
| -지만 | although |
| 그리고 | and |
| 그 결과 | as a result |
| 마치 -듯이 | as if |
| 및 | as well as |
| -의 집에 | at home ofPreposition, at the dwelling or premises of a person |
| -당시에 | at the time of |
| 왜냐하면 | becauseConjunction, formal register |
| -기 때문에 | becauseEveryday use |
| 전에 | beforePreposition, followed by a noun |
| -기 전에 | beforeConjunction, followed by the subjunctive |
| 그뿐 아니라 | but also |
| -에 의해 | byAgent, the one by whom the action is done |
| -더라도 | even if |
| -을 위해 | forPreposition, purpose or recipient |
| -에서 | fromProvenance, origin |
| 게다가 | furthermore |
| -면 | if |
| -ㄹ 경우에 | in case |
| 대신에 | instead of |
| 더구나 | moreover |
| -위에 | on |
| 한편으로는 | on one hand |
| 그런데 | on the other handContrast, informal register |
| -인 만큼 | seeing that |
| -부터 | sinceStarting point in time |
| 그래서 | that is why |
| 그로 인해 | therefore |
| 그리하여 | thus |
| -에 | toPreposition, movement in the direction of a place |
| -할 때 | whenEveryday use |
| -는 데 반해 | whereasContrast between two facts, with no idea of time |
| -는 동안에 | whileConjunction, followed by a clause |
| -지 않은 채 | withoutConjunction, followed by the subjunctive |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| -위쪽에 | above |
| -인 만큼 더욱 | all the more so since |
| -을 따라 | along |
| -가운데 | amongWithin a larger group |
| 둘레에 | around |
| -의 결과로 | as a result of |
| -하는 즉시 | as early asFrom the moment of, without waiting |
| -에서부터 | as from |
| -하자마자 | as soon as |
| -탓에 | because of |
| 한편 | besides |
| -에도 불구하고 | despite |
| 그럼에도 불구하고 | despite everything |
| -으로 인해 | due to |
| -에서 멀리 | far from |
| -에 뒤이어 | following |
| 예를 들어 | for example |
| -할까 봐 | for fear that |
| -앞에 | in front ofPosition in space, ahead of |
| -하기 위하여 | in order to |
| -한가운데에 | in the middle of |
| -하는 중 | in the process of |
| 덧붙이자면 | incidentally |
| 과연 | indeed |
| -하는 한 | insofar as |
| -근처에 | near |
| -옆에 | next to |
| -도 아니고 | nor |
| 그렇지 않으면 | otherwise |
| -보다는 | rather than |
| -할 수 있게 | so as to |
| -덕분에 | thanks to |
| -까지 | untilPreposition, followed by a noun |
| -을 이용하여 | using |
| -을 목표로 | with a view to |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| -에 관해서는 | as regards |
| -가장자리에 | at the edge of |
| 너머 | beyond |
| 요컨대 | briefly |
| -에 관한 | concerning |
| 따라서 | consequently |
| -와 달리 | contrary to |
| 결국 | eventually |
| -을 빼고 | except |
| -을 제외하고 | except for |
| 첫째로 | firstly |
| 다시 말해 | in other words |
| 요약하면 | in short |
| 그럼에도 | nevertheless |
| 그렇지만 | nonetheless |
| 반대로 | on the contrary |
| 반면에 | on the other handContrast, formal register |
| -을 핑계로 | on the pretext that |
| -외부에 | outside |
| -는 조건으로 | provided that |
| -할 준비가 된 | ready to |
| 둘째로 | secondly |
| -니까 | sinceA reason the listener already knows |
| -을 통해 | through |
| 내내 | throughoutFormal register, for the whole duration |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Korean words on “Connectors and prepositions”. The full topic holds 143 in the KoKo app: 57 at the easy level, 50 at the medium level and 36 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.
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