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Spanish vocabulary: economy and finance

Money, banking, prices, taxes, investment: economics and finance vocabulary in Spanish.

Here are 100 Spanish words on “Economy and finance”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

SpanishEnglish
publicidadadvertising
activoasset
balancebalance sheet
bancobank
tipo de referenciabase rate
bonobond
campañacampaign
capitalcapital
competenciacompetition
contratocontract
impuesto de sociedadescorporation tax
costecost
crisiscrisis
deudadebt
demandademand
distribucióndistribution
economíaeconomy
tipo fijofixed rate
fondofund
crecimientogrowth
índiceindex
seguroinsurance
lanzamientolaunch
margenmargin
mercadomarket
dineromoney
precioprice
productoproduct
título valorsecurity
servicioservice
acciónshare
bolsastock exchange
ofertasupply
público objetivotarget
impuestotax
colocar fondosto invest funds
comerciotrade
facturaciónturnover
valorvalue
riquezawealth

Level 2: medium 35 words

SpanishEnglish
contabilidadaccounting
adquisiciónacquisition
auditoríaaudit
austeridadausterity
burbujabubble
exportaciónexport
finanzasfinance
globalizaciónglobalisation
margen brutogross margin
importaciónimport
inflacióninflation
inversióninvestmentInvested savings
facturainvoice
apalancamientoleverage
pasivoliability
fusiónmerger
salario mínimominimum wage
monopoliomonopoly
negociaciónnegotiation
carteraportfolio
inversión inmobiliariaproperty investment
gasto públicopublic spending
accionistashareholder
estímulo económicostimulus
salida a bolsastock market flotation
pensión complementariasupplementary pension
proveedorsupplier
paraíso fiscaltax haven
declararto declare
financiarto fund
quebrarto go bankrupt
coste variablevariable cost
tipo variablevariable rate
retención en la fuentewithholding tax
rendimientoyield

Level 3: hard 25 words

SpanishEnglish
umbral de rentabilidadbreak even point
corretajebrokerage
previsión presupuestariabudget forecast
tesoreríacash flow
acreedorcreditor
arancelcustoms duty
amortizacióndepreciation
diversificacióndiversification
dividendodividend
embargoembargo
liquidezliquidity
capitalización bursátilmarket capitalisation
deslocalizaciónoffshoring
ahorro de precauciónrainy day savings
relocalizaciónreshoring
subcontrataciónsubcontracting
resquicio fiscaltax loophole
regularización fiscaltax reassessment
fluctuarto fluctuate
endeudarseto get into debt
cotizarto pay contributions
especularto speculate
superávit comercialtrade surplus
liquidaciónwinding up
fondo de maniobraworking capital

In Mexico, people say

KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • base rate tipo de referencia tasa de referencia
  • cost coste costo
  • fixed rate tipo fijo tasa fija
  • variable cost coste variable costo variable
  • variable rate tipo variable tasa variable
  • break even point umbral de rentabilidad punto de equilibrio
  • working capital fondo de maniobra capital de trabajo

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Economy and finance”. The full topic holds 162 in the KoKo app: 64 at the easy level, 57 at the medium level and 41 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.

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