Spanish vocabulary: economy and finance
Money, banking, prices, taxes, investment: economics and finance vocabulary in Spanish.
Here are 100 Spanish words on “Economy and finance”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| publicidad | advertising |
| activo | asset |
| balance | balance sheet |
| banco | bank |
| tipo de referencia | base rate |
| bono | bond |
| campaña | campaign |
| capital | capital |
| competencia | competition |
| contrato | contract |
| impuesto de sociedades | corporation tax |
| coste | cost |
| crisis | crisis |
| deuda | debt |
| demanda | demand |
| distribución | distribution |
| economía | economy |
| tipo fijo | fixed rate |
| fondo | fund |
| crecimiento | growth |
| índice | index |
| seguro | insurance |
| lanzamiento | launch |
| margen | margin |
| mercado | market |
| dinero | money |
| precio | price |
| producto | product |
| título valor | security |
| servicio | service |
| acción | share |
| bolsa | stock exchange |
| oferta | supply |
| público objetivo | target |
| impuesto | tax |
| colocar fondos | to invest funds |
| comercio | trade |
| facturación | turnover |
| valor | value |
| riqueza | wealth |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| contabilidad | accounting |
| adquisición | acquisition |
| auditoría | audit |
| austeridad | austerity |
| burbuja | bubble |
| exportación | export |
| finanzas | finance |
| globalización | globalisation |
| margen bruto | gross margin |
| importación | import |
| inflación | inflation |
| inversión | investmentInvested savings |
| factura | invoice |
| apalancamiento | leverage |
| pasivo | liability |
| fusión | merger |
| salario mínimo | minimum wage |
| monopolio | monopoly |
| negociación | negotiation |
| cartera | portfolio |
| inversión inmobiliaria | property investment |
| gasto público | public spending |
| accionista | shareholder |
| estímulo económico | stimulus |
| salida a bolsa | stock market flotation |
| pensión complementaria | supplementary pension |
| proveedor | supplier |
| paraíso fiscal | tax haven |
| declarar | to declare |
| financiar | to fund |
| quebrar | to go bankrupt |
| coste variable | variable cost |
| tipo variable | variable rate |
| retención en la fuente | withholding tax |
| rendimiento | yield |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| umbral de rentabilidad | break even point |
| corretaje | brokerage |
| previsión presupuestaria | budget forecast |
| tesorería | cash flow |
| acreedor | creditor |
| arancel | customs duty |
| amortización | depreciation |
| diversificación | diversification |
| dividendo | dividend |
| embargo | embargo |
| liquidez | liquidity |
| capitalización bursátil | market capitalisation |
| deslocalización | offshoring |
| ahorro de precaución | rainy day savings |
| relocalización | reshoring |
| subcontratación | subcontracting |
| resquicio fiscal | tax loophole |
| regularización fiscal | tax reassessment |
| fluctuar | to fluctuate |
| endeudarse | to get into debt |
| cotizar | to pay contributions |
| especular | to speculate |
| superávit comercial | trade surplus |
| liquidación | winding up |
| fondo de maniobra | working capital |
In Mexico, people say
KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- base rate tipo de referencia tasa de referencia
- cost coste costo
- fixed rate tipo fijo tasa fija
- variable cost coste variable costo variable
- variable rate tipo variable tasa variable
- break even point umbral de rentabilidad punto de equilibrio
- working capital fondo de maniobra capital de trabajo
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Economy and finance”. The full topic holds 162 in the KoKo app: 64 at the easy level, 57 at the medium level and 41 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Law, justice and administration
- Society and politics
- Media and information
- All 38 Spanish topics
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