Spanish vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the Spanish words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 Spanish words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ejército | army |
| ataque | attack |
| batalla | battle |
| frontera | border |
| campaña | campaign |
| candidato | candidate |
| iglesia | church |
| función pública | civil service |
| sociedad civil | civil society |
| consejo | council |
| país | countryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense |
| derrota | defeat |
| democracia | democracy |
| Unión Europea | European Union |
| libertad de expresión | freedom of speech |
| gobierno | government |
| derechos humanos | human rights |
| programa electoral | manifesto |
| alcalde | mayor |
| servicio militar | military service |
| ministerio | ministry |
| municipio | municipality |
| oposición | opposition |
| parlamento | parliament |
| paz | peace |
| política | politics |
| presidente | president |
| primer ministro | prime minister |
| reforma | reform |
| religión | religion |
| república | republic |
| resistencia | resistance |
| justicia social | social justice |
| discurso | speech |
| Estado | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| mandato | term of office |
| tratado | treaty |
| voto | vote |
| derecho al voto | voting right |
| arma | weapon |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| alianza | alliance |
| creencia | belief |
| capitalismo | capitalism |
| ciudadano | citizen |
| colonización | colonisation |
| circunscripción | constituency |
| corrupción | corruption |
| represión | crackdown |
| manifestación | demonstration |
| dictadura | dictatorship |
| disolución | dissolution |
| embajada | embassy |
| exclusión | exclusion |
| genocidio | genocide |
| ecologismo político | green politics |
| rehén | hostage |
| inmigración | immigration |
| institución | institution |
| sanción internacional | international sanction |
| invasión | invasion |
| poder judicial | judicial power |
| monarquía | monarchy |
| ocupación | occupation |
| tratado de paz | peace treaty |
| petición | petition |
| oración | prayer |
| delegado del Gobierno | prefect |
| escándalo | scandal |
| senado | senate |
| senador | senator |
| movilidad social | social mobility |
| soldado | soldier |
| soberanía | sovereignty |
| atentado | terrorist attack |
| participación electoral | turnout |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| abstención | abstention |
| activismo | activism |
| urna | ballot box |
| alto el fuego | ceasefire |
| desobediencia civil | civil disobedience |
| comunismo | communism |
| descolonización | decolonisation |
| diplomacia | diplomacy |
| extremismo | extremism |
| paridad de género | gender parity |
| poder legislativo | legislative power |
| grupo de presión | lobby |
| multiculturalismo | multiculturalism |
| moción de censura | no confidence motion |
| investidura | nomination |
| cabina electoral | polling booth |
| autodeterminación | self determination |
| debatir | to debate |
| reivindicar | to demand as a right |
| gobernar | to govern |
| afiliarse | to join a party |
| ratificar | to ratify |
| reformar | to reform |
| sufragio universal | universal suffrage |
| refugiado de guerra | war refugee |
In Mexico, people say
KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- mayor alcalde presidente municipal
- constituency circunscripción distrito electoral
- prefect delegado del Gobierno delegado de gobierno
- polling booth cabina electoral mampara electoral
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 Spanish topics
