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Spanish vocabulary: politics and society

Government, elections, rights, debates: the Spanish words for talking about society and politics.

Here are 100 Spanish words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

SpanishEnglish
ejércitoarmy
ataqueattack
batallabattle
fronteraborder
campañacampaign
candidatocandidate
iglesiachurch
función públicacivil service
sociedad civilcivil society
consejocouncil
paíscountryAn inhabited territory, in the geographical sense
derrotadefeat
democraciademocracy
Unión EuropeaEuropean Union
libertad de expresiónfreedom of speech
gobiernogovernment
derechos humanoshuman rights
programa electoralmanifesto
alcaldemayor
servicio militarmilitary service
ministerioministry
municipiomunicipality
oposiciónopposition
parlamentoparliament
pazpeace
políticapolitics
presidentepresident
primer ministroprime minister
reformareform
religiónreligion
repúblicarepublic
resistenciaresistance
justicia socialsocial justice
discursospeech
EstadostateThe political institution that holds sovereign power
mandatoterm of office
tratadotreaty
votovote
derecho al votovoting right
armaweapon

Level 2: medium 35 words

SpanishEnglish
alianzaalliance
creenciabelief
capitalismocapitalism
ciudadanocitizen
colonizacióncolonisation
circunscripciónconstituency
corrupcióncorruption
represióncrackdown
manifestacióndemonstration
dictaduradictatorship
disolucióndissolution
embajadaembassy
exclusiónexclusion
genocidiogenocide
ecologismo políticogreen politics
rehénhostage
inmigraciónimmigration
institucióninstitution
sanción internacionalinternational sanction
invasióninvasion
poder judicialjudicial power
monarquíamonarchy
ocupaciónoccupation
tratado de pazpeace treaty
peticiónpetition
oraciónprayer
delegado del Gobiernoprefect
escándaloscandal
senadosenate
senadorsenator
movilidad socialsocial mobility
soldadosoldier
soberaníasovereignty
atentadoterrorist attack
participación electoralturnout

Level 3: hard 25 words

SpanishEnglish
abstenciónabstention
activismoactivism
urnaballot box
alto el fuegoceasefire
desobediencia civilcivil disobedience
comunismocommunism
descolonizacióndecolonisation
diplomaciadiplomacy
extremismoextremism
paridad de génerogender parity
poder legislativolegislative power
grupo de presiónlobby
multiculturalismomulticulturalism
moción de censurano confidence motion
investiduranomination
cabina electoralpolling booth
autodeterminaciónself determination
debatirto debate
reivindicarto demand as a right
gobernarto govern
afiliarseto join a party
ratificarto ratify
reformarto reform
sufragio universaluniversal suffrage
refugiado de guerrawar refugee

In Mexico, people say

KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • mayor alcalde presidente municipal
  • constituency circunscripción distrito electoral
  • prefect delegado del Gobierno delegado de gobierno
  • polling booth cabina electoral mampara electoral

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 71 at the easy level, 62 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.

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