Russian vocabulary: politics and society
Government, elections, rights, debates: the Russian words for talking about society and politics.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Society and politics”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 38 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| армия | army |
| нападение | attack |
| избирательная кампания | campaign |
| церковь | church |
| государственная служба | civil service |
| совет | council |
| дебаты | debate |
| поражение | defeat |
| демократия | democracy |
| институт | institution |
| левые | leftPolitical side, as opposed to the right |
| мэр | mayor |
| министерство | ministry |
| муниципалитет | municipality |
| оппозиция | opposition |
| партия | party |
| мир | peace |
| народ | people |
| власть | power |
| президент | president |
| премьер-министр | prime minister |
| регион | region |
| религия | religion |
| сопротивление | resistance |
| правые | rightPolitical side, as opposed to the left |
| правовое государство | rule of law |
| социальный класс | social class |
| социальная справедливость | social justice |
| общество | society |
| речь | speech |
| государство | stateThe political institution that holds sovereign power |
| срок полномочий | term of office |
| голосовать | to vote |
| международный договор | treaty |
| победа | victory |
| война | war |
| военное преступление | war crime |
| оружие | weapon |
Level 2: medium 38 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| альянс | alliance |
| авторитет | authority |
| прекращение огня | ceasefire |
| коррупция | corruption |
| репрессии | crackdown |
| дискриминация | discrimination |
| разнообразие | diversity |
| исполнительная власть | executive power |
| феминизм | feminism |
| политическая экология | green politics |
| идеология | ideology |
| иммиграция | immigration |
| международная организация | international organisation |
| вторжение | invasion |
| судебная власть | judicial power |
| законодательная власть | legislative power |
| лобби | lobby |
| военная служба | military service |
| миротворец | peacekeeper |
| избирательный участок | polling station |
| священник | priest |
| пропаганда | propaganda |
| референдум | referendum |
| реформа | reform |
| скандал | scandal |
| сенат | senate |
| сенатор | senator |
| социальный лифт | social ladder |
| социальное обеспечение | social security |
| солдат | soldier |
| суверенитет | sovereignty |
| забастовка | strike |
| терроризм | terrorism |
| править | to govern |
| вести переговоры | to negotiate |
| выходить на демонстрацию | to protest |
| городской совет | town council |
| военный беженец | war refugee |
Level 3: hard 24 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| ассимиляция | assimilation |
| избирательный бюллетень | ballot |
| бюрократия | bureaucracy |
| перестановки в правительстве | cabinet reshuffle |
| капитализм | capitalism |
| колонизация | colonisation |
| призыв | conscription |
| децентрализация | decentralisation |
| дипломатия | diplomacy |
| экстремизм | extremism |
| гендерный паритет | gender parity |
| нестабильность положения | insecure living |
| международная санкция | international sanction |
| ополчение | militia |
| монархия | monarchy |
| мультикультурализм | multiculturalism |
| вотум недоверия | no confidence motion |
| кабина для голосования | polling booth |
| разделение властей | separation of powers |
| отстаивать | to demand as a right |
| вторгаться | to invade |
| вводить санкции | to sanction |
| перемирие | truce |
| подсчёт голосов | vote counting |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Society and politics”. The full topic holds 178 in the KoKo app: 68 at the easy level, 68 at the medium level and 42 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Fields
- School and learning
- Work and business
- Occupations
- Sport and fitness
- Leisure and entertainment
- Arts and creation
- Science and technology
- Environment and ecology
- Economy and finance
- Law, justice and administration
- Media and information
- All 38 Russian topics
