Russian vocabulary: economy and finance
Money, banking, prices, taxes, investment: economics and finance vocabulary in Russian.
Here are 100 Russian words on “Economy and finance”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 34 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| бренд | brand |
| бюджет | budget |
| капитал | capital |
| центральный банк | central bank |
| конкуренция | competition |
| стоимость жизни | cost of living |
| кредит | credit |
| кризис | crisis |
| долг | debt |
| экономика | economy |
| фонд | fund |
| страхование | insurance |
| инвестиция | investmentCommitment of capital |
| вложение | investmentInvested savings |
| запуск | launch |
| страхование жизни | life insurance |
| ссуда | loan |
| маркетинг | marketing |
| продукт | product |
| прибыль | profit |
| государственный долг | public debt |
| услуга | service |
| акция | share |
| курс акций | share price |
| государственная помощь | state aid |
| биржа | stock exchange |
| предложение | supply |
| брать в долг | to borrow |
| декларировать | to declare |
| инвестировать | to invest |
| вкладывать средства | to invest funds |
| торговля | trade |
| стоимость | value |
| богатство | wealth |
Level 2: medium 38 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| аудит | audit |
| пузырь | bubble |
| потребитель | consumer |
| налог на прибыль | corporation tax |
| дефицит | deficit |
| сбор | duty |
| фиксированная ставка | fixed rate |
| свободная торговля | free trade |
| глобализация | globalisation |
| подоходный налог | income tax |
| инфляция | inflation |
| процентная ставка | interest rate |
| счёт-фактура | invoice |
| пассив | liability |
| лояльность | loyalty |
| слияние | merger |
| минимальная зарплата | minimum wage |
| денежно-кредитная политика | monetary policy |
| монополия | monopoly |
| переговоры | negotiation |
| инвестиционный портфель | portfolio |
| индекс цен | price index |
| покупательная способность | purchasing power |
| смета | quote |
| сбережения | savings |
| спекуляция | speculation |
| поставщик | supplier |
| излишек | surplus |
| целевая аудитория | target |
| налоговая гавань | tax haven |
| налогообложение | taxation |
| разоряться | to go bankrupt |
| оборот | turnover |
| переменные затраты | variable cost |
| плавающая ставка | variable rate |
| ликвидация | winding up |
| удержание налога у источника | withholding tax |
| доходность | yield |
Level 3: hard 28 words
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| актив | asset |
| облигация | bond |
| брокерские услуги | brokerage |
| денежные средства | cash flow |
| должник | debtor |
| диверсификация | diversification |
| дивиденд | dividend |
| первоначальный взнос | down payment |
| эмбарго | embargo |
| постоянные затраты | fixed cost |
| финансовый рычаг | leverage |
| ликвидность | liquidity |
| рыночная капитализация | market capitalisation |
| рентабельность | profitability |
| протекционизм | protectionism |
| дебиторская задолженность | receivable |
| внешнее управление | receivership |
| ценная бумага | security |
| платёжеспособность | solvency |
| выход на биржу | stock market flotation |
| субподряд | subcontracting |
| дополнительная пенсия | supplementary pension |
| налоговая лазейка | tax loophole |
| доначисление налогов | tax reassessment |
| колебаться | to fluctuate |
| влезать в долги | to get into debt |
| торговый профицит | trade surplus |
| оборотный капитал | working capital |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Russian words on “Economy and finance”. The full topic holds 162 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 61 at the medium level and 45 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Russian vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Russian vocabulary on iPhone.
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