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Japanese vocabulary: animals and plants

Dogs, cats, farm animals and wild animals, trees and flowers: animals and plants in Japanese.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Animals and plants”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

JapaneseEnglish
クマbear
ミツバチbee
鳥bird
枝branch
低木bush
猫cat
ヒナギクdaisy
アヒルduck
ゾウelephant
モミfir tree
ハエfly
カエルfrog
毛fur
ヤギgoat
家畜の群れherd
角horn
馬horse
引き綱lead
葉leaf
ライオンlion
一腹の子litter of young
ハツカネズミmouse
猟犬の群れpack
足paw
豚pig
ハトpigeon
植物plant
獲物prey
ネズミrat
サメshark
羊sheepThe species in general, male or female
ヘビsnake
クモspider
茎stem
尾tail
飛ぶto fly
カメturtle
クジラwhale
翼wing
虫worm

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
カバノキbirch
クロウタドリblackbird
サボテンcactus
ラクダcamel
コイcarp
サンゴcoral
ウナギeel
ハヤブサfalcon
子馬foal
ガチョウgoose
ゴリラgorilla
ハリネズミhedgehog
ひづめhoof
幼虫larva
オオヤマネコlynx
たてがみmane
雌馬mare
ナイチンゲールnightingale
ダチョウostrich
フクロウowl
パンダpanda
オウムparrot
花粉pollen
捕食者predator
子犬puppy
樹液sap
鼻づらsnout
リスsquirrel
白鳥swan
ダニtick
花が咲くto bloom
ハゲワシvulture
セイウチwalrus
スズメバチwasp
シマウマzebra

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
両生類amphibian
トンボdragonfly
シダfern
バッタgrasshopperJumping insect of meadows
草食動物herbivore
サギheron
カバhippopotamus
テントウムシladybird
スズランlily of the valley
トノサマバッタlocustSwarming species that forms clouds
タコoctopus
カワウソotter
アシreed
爬虫類reptile
ウニsea urchin
スズメsparrow
蜂の群れswarm
ほえるto bark
メエと鳴くto bleat
芽吹くto bud
モーと鳴くto moo
引っかくto scratch
しおれるto wilt
チューリップtulip
イタチweasel

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Animals and plants”. The full topic holds 217 in the KoKo app: 86 at the easy level, 76 at the medium level and 55 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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