50 essential Japanese words for getting to know someone
50 Japanese words worth knowing, picked from the topics Politeness and small talk, Family and relationships, Emotions and character, Time and calendar and translated into English.
Politeness and small talk 13 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| いいえ | no |
| はい | yes |
| ありがとう | thank you |
| やあ | hiInformal greeting |
| 乾杯 | cheers |
| 元気です | I am fine |
| ごめんなさい | sorryApology |
| こんにちは | helloGreeting on arrival, during the day |
| どういたしまして | you are welcomeEveryday use |
| あなたは | and you |
| 敬意 | respect |
| ほほえみ | smile |
| もちろん | of course |
Family and relationships 13 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 友達 | friend |
| 赤ちゃん | baby |
| 息子 | son |
| 夫 | husbandEveryday use |
| 母 | motherStandard register, the woman who gives birth to or raises the child |
| パパ | dadInformal register, a child’s word for their father |
| 父 | fatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child |
| 姉妹 | sister |
| 愛 | love |
| 死去 | death |
| 女性 | woman |
| 娘 | daughter |
| 兄弟 | brother |
Emotions and character 12 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 狂った | crazy |
| 失望した | disappointed |
| 気まずさ | embarrassment |
| 喜び | joy |
| 恐怖 | fear |
| 激怒 | rage |
| 賢明 | wise |
| 愛情 | love |
| 平静 | calm |
| 疑い | doubt |
| おかしい | funny |
| 欲求 | desire |
Time and calendar 12 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 終わり | end |
| 五月 | May |
| 夏 | summer |
| 八月 | August |
| 日付 | date |
| 日 | day |
| 六月 | June |
| 三月 | March |
| 正午 | noon |
| 月 | month |
| 夜 | nightPeriod of darkness, time for sleep |
| 晩 | eveningEnd of the day, from late afternoon to bedtime |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- What comes after these 50 words?
- Carry on topic by topic: each list gives 50 words sorted into three levels. The KoKo app gathers +6,000 Japanese words and brings each one back at the right moment.
- Where do these lists come from?
- They are the lists of the KoKo app. Each page gives 50 of their words; the full topics, the reviews and the exercises are in the app.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 50 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
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- 100 intermediate Japanese words
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- Your first 100 Japanese words
Carry on by topic
- Politeness and small talk
- Family and relationships
- Emotions and character
- Time and calendar
- All 38 Japanese topics
