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50 essential Japanese words for getting to know someone

50 Japanese words worth knowing, picked from the topics Politeness and small talk, Family and relationships, Emotions and character, Time and calendar and translated into English.

Politeness and small talk 13 words

JapaneseEnglish
いいえno
はいyes
ありがとうthank you
やあhiInformal greeting
乾杯cheers
元気ですI am fine
ごめんなさいsorryApology
こんにちはhelloGreeting on arrival, during the day
どういたしましてyou are welcomeEveryday use
あなたはand you
敬意respect
ほほえみsmile
もちろんof course

Family and relationships 13 words

JapaneseEnglish
友達friend
赤ちゃんbaby
息子son
夫husbandEveryday use
母motherStandard register, the woman who gives birth to or raises the child
パパdadInformal register, a child’s word for their father
父fatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child
姉妹sister
愛love
死去death
女性woman
娘daughter
兄弟brother

Emotions and character 12 words

JapaneseEnglish
狂ったcrazy
失望したdisappointed
気まずさembarrassment
喜びjoy
恐怖fear
激怒rage
賢明wise
愛情love
平静calm
疑いdoubt
おかしいfunny
欲求desire

Time and calendar 12 words

JapaneseEnglish
終わりend
五月May
夏summer
八月August
日付date
日day
六月June
三月March
正午noon
月month
夜nightPeriod of darkness, time for sleep
晩eveningEnd of the day, from late afternoon to bedtime

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5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

What comes after these 50 words?
Carry on topic by topic: each list gives 50 words sorted into three levels. The KoKo app gathers +6,000 Japanese words and brings each one back at the right moment.
Where do these lists come from?
They are the lists of the KoKo app. Each page gives 50 of their words; the full topics, the reviews and the exercises are in the app.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 50 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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