Japanese vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Japanese.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 献血 | blood donation |
| 採血 | blood test |
| あざ | bruise |
| がん | cancer |
| 補助保険 | complementary health cover |
| 診察 | consultation |
| 障害 | disability |
| 医師 | doctor |
| 熱 | fever |
| 頭痛 | headache |
| 健康 | health |
| 健康保険 | health insurance |
| 衛生 | hygiene |
| 感染 | infection |
| 負傷 | injury |
| 診療記録 | medical record |
| 薬 | medicine |
| 助産師 | midwife |
| 痛み | pain |
| 薬局 | pharmacy |
| 処方箋 | prescription |
| 隔離 | quarantine |
| 安静 | rest |
| 病気の | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| 休職 | sick leave |
| 副作用 | side effect |
| ストレス | stress |
| 外科医 | surgeon |
| 検査 | test |
| 診察を受ける | to consult |
| けがをする | to hurt oneself |
| 手術する | to operate |
| 回復する | to recover |
| 苦しむ | to suffer |
| 治療する | to treat |
| 歯痛 | toothache |
| 治療 | treatment |
| ワクチン | vaccine |
| ウイルス | virus |
| 待合室 | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 依存症 | addiction |
| アルコール依存症 | alcoholism |
| 救急車 | ambulance |
| 麻酔 | anaesthesia |
| ぜんそく | asthma |
| ばんそうこう | bandage |
| やけど | burn |
| 介護職員 | care assistant |
| ギプス | cast |
| コレステロール | cholesterol |
| 風邪 | cold |
| 療養 | convalescence |
| せき | coughNoun, the symptom itself |
| 切り傷 | cut |
| 糖尿病 | diabetes |
| 下痢 | diarrhoea |
| 水薬 | drops |
| 食中毒 | food poisoning |
| 一般医 | general practitioner |
| 不眠症 | insomnia |
| 吐き気 | nausea |
| 肥満 | obesity |
| 手術室 | operating theatre |
| 薬剤師 | pharmacist |
| 肺炎 | pneumonia |
| 義肢 | prosthesis |
| 全快 | recovery |
| 傷跡 | scar |
| 捻挫 | sprain |
| シロップ | syrup |
| 体温計 | thermometer |
| 出血する | to bleed |
| 風邪をひく | to catch a cold |
| 移植 | transplant |
| 車いす | wheelchair |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 貧血 | anaemia |
| 麻酔科医 | anaesthetist |
| 抗生物質 | antibiotic |
| カプセル | capsule |
| 心臓専門医 | cardiologist |
| 伝染 | contagion |
| 松葉づえ | crutch |
| 脱水 | dehydration |
| 皮膚科医 | dermatologist |
| 用量 | dosage |
| 救護員 | first aider |
| 軟膏 | ointment |
| 理学療法 | physiotherapy |
| 再発 | relapse |
| 睡眠薬 | sleeping pill |
| 喫煙 | smoking habit |
| 添え木 | splint |
| 胃腸炎 | stomach bug |
| 日射病 | sunstroke |
| 注射器 | syringe |
| 咽頭炎 | throat infection |
| 入院させる | to hospitalise |
| 予防接種する | to vaccinate |
| 嘔吐 | vomiting |
| レントゲン撮影 | X ray |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
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- All 38 Japanese topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Japanese words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Japanese words
- 100 advanced Japanese words
- Your first 100 Japanese words
