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Japanese vocabulary: health and medical

At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Japanese.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

JapaneseEnglish
献血blood donation
採血blood test
あざbruise
がんcancer
補助保険complementary health cover
診察consultation
障害disability
医師doctor
熱fever
頭痛headache
健康health
健康保険health insurance
衛生hygiene
感染infection
負傷injury
診療記録medical record
薬medicine
助産師midwife
痛みpain
薬局pharmacy
処方箋prescription
隔離quarantine
安静rest
病気のsickAdjective, suffering from an illness
休職sick leave
副作用side effect
ストレスstress
外科医surgeon
検査test
診察を受けるto consult
けがをするto hurt oneself
手術するto operate
回復するto recover
苦しむto suffer
治療するto treat
歯痛toothache
治療treatment
ワクチンvaccine
ウイルスvirus
待合室waiting room

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
依存症addiction
アルコール依存症alcoholism
救急車ambulance
麻酔anaesthesia
ぜんそくasthma
ばんそうこうbandage
やけどburn
介護職員care assistant
ギプスcast
コレステロールcholesterol
風邪cold
療養convalescence
せきcoughNoun, the symptom itself
切り傷cut
糖尿病diabetes
下痢diarrhoea
水薬drops
食中毒food poisoning
一般医general practitioner
不眠症insomnia
吐き気nausea
肥満obesity
手術室operating theatre
薬剤師pharmacist
肺炎pneumonia
義肢prosthesis
全快recovery
傷跡scar
捻挫sprain
シロップsyrup
体温計thermometer
出血するto bleed
風邪をひくto catch a cold
移植transplant
車いすwheelchair

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
貧血anaemia
麻酔科医anaesthetist
抗生物質antibiotic
カプセルcapsule
心臓専門医cardiologist
伝染contagion
松葉づえcrutch
脱水dehydration
皮膚科医dermatologist
用量dosage
救護員first aider
軟膏ointment
理学療法physiotherapy
再発relapse
睡眠薬sleeping pill
喫煙smoking habit
添え木splint
胃腸炎stomach bug
日射病sunstroke
注射器syringe
咽頭炎throat infection
入院させるto hospitalise
予防接種するto vaccinate
嘔吐vomiting
レントゲン撮影X ray

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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