Japanese vocabulary: numbers and quantities
Numbers in Japanese, along with quantities and measurements: counting, paying, giving a size or a weight.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Numbers and quantities”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 全体 | all |
| 約 | approximately |
| 面積 | area |
| 多くとも | at most |
| 平均 | average |
| 切れ端 | bit |
| カップル | coupleTwo people who form a couple |
| 距離 | distance |
| 二倍 | double |
| 八 | eight |
| 空き | empty |
| 十分に | enough |
| 少数 | few |
| 一番目 | first |
| 五 | five |
| 四 | four |
| 満杯 | full |
| 高さ | height |
| 最後 | last |
| 測定 | measurement |
| 九 | nine |
| 皆無 | none |
| 番号 | numberIdentifier |
| 率 | rate |
| 残り | remainder |
| 連続 | series |
| 十七 | seventeen |
| 数個 | several |
| 取り分 | share |
| 不足 | shortage |
| 六 | six |
| 合計 | sum |
| 十 | ten |
| 三分の一 | thirdFraction |
| 三番目 | thirdRank, ordinal |
| 達する | to reach |
| 過多 | too many |
| 二十一 | twenty one |
| 二 | two |
| 単位 | unit |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 十ほど | about ten |
| 一括 | batch |
| 度 | degree |
| 深さ | depth |
| 数字 | digit |
| 一ダース | dozen |
| 偶数 | evenNumber divisible by two |
| 十五 | fifteen |
| 五十 | fifty |
| 五百 | five hundred |
| 四十 | forty |
| 百 | hundred |
| インチ | inch |
| 長さ | length |
| メートル | metre |
| 百万 | million |
| 十九 | nineteen |
| 九十 | ninety |
| 一対 | pairSet of two identical items |
| かけら | piece |
| 山 | pile |
| 割合 | proportion |
| 四分の一 | quarterFraction |
| 順位 | rank |
| 縮尺 | scale |
| 六番目 | sixth |
| 六十 | sixty |
| 十三 | thirteen |
| 三十 | thirty |
| 千 | thousand |
| 四分の三 | three quarters |
| 概算する | to estimate |
| 測る | to measure |
| 二百 | two hundred |
| 体積 | volume |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| アンペア | ampere |
| バイト | byte |
| センチメートル | centimetre |
| 小数 | decimal |
| 小数点 | decimal point |
| 摂氏度 | degree Celsius |
| 華氏 | Fahrenheit |
| 分数 | fraction |
| ギガバイト | gigabyte |
| ヘクタール | hectare |
| 百番目 | hundredth |
| キロメートル | kilometre |
| リットル | litre |
| メガバイト | megabyte |
| ミリリットル | millilitre |
| 奇数 | odd |
| 比 | ratio |
| 平方メートル | square metre |
| 足す | to add up |
| 二倍にする | to double |
| 掛ける | to multiply |
| 引く | to subtract |
| 三倍にする | to triple |
| 重さを量る | to weigh |
| ワット | watt |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Numbers and quantities”. The full topic holds 159 in the KoKo app: 63 at the easy level, 56 at the medium level and 40 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
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