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Japanese vocabulary: numbers and quantities

Numbers in Japanese, along with quantities and measurements: counting, paying, giving a size or a weight.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Numbers and quantities”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

JapaneseEnglish
全体all
約approximately
面積area
多くともat most
平均average
切れ端bit
カップルcoupleTwo people who form a couple
距離distance
二倍double
八eight
空きempty
十分にenough
少数few
一番目first
五five
四four
満杯full
高さheight
最後last
測定measurement
九nine
皆無none
番号numberIdentifier
率rate
残りremainder
連続series
十七seventeen
数個several
取り分share
不足shortage
六six
合計sum
十ten
三分の一thirdFraction
三番目thirdRank, ordinal
達するto reach
過多too many
二十一twenty one
二two
単位unit

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
十ほどabout ten
一括batch
度degree
深さdepth
数字digit
一ダースdozen
偶数evenNumber divisible by two
十五fifteen
五十fifty
五百five hundred
四十forty
百hundred
インチinch
長さlength
メートルmetre
百万million
十九nineteen
九十ninety
一対pairSet of two identical items
かけらpiece
山pile
割合proportion
四分の一quarterFraction
順位rank
縮尺scale
六番目sixth
六十sixty
十三thirteen
三十thirty
千thousand
四分の三three quarters
概算するto estimate
測るto measure
二百two hundred
体積volume

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
アンペアampere
バイトbyte
センチメートルcentimetre
小数decimal
小数点decimal point
摂氏度degree Celsius
華氏Fahrenheit
分数fraction
ギガバイトgigabyte
ヘクタールhectare
百番目hundredth
キロメートルkilometre
リットルlitre
メガバイトmegabyte
ミリリットルmillilitre
奇数odd
比ratio
平方メートルsquare metre
足すto add up
二倍にするto double
掛けるto multiply
引くto subtract
三倍にするto triple
重さを量るto weigh
ワットwatt

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Numbers and quantities”. The full topic holds 159 in the KoKo app: 63 at the easy level, 56 at the medium level and 40 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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