Japanese vocabulary: weather and nature
Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Japanese.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 39 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 標高 | altitude |
| 砂浜 | beach |
| そよ風 | breeze |
| 海岸 | coast |
| 涼しい | cool |
| 度 | degree |
| 東 | east |
| 野原 | field |
| 森 | forest |
| 渓谷 | gorge |
| 湾 | gulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland |
| 丘 | hill |
| 湖 | lake |
| 景色 | landscape |
| 低気圧 | low pressure area |
| 温暖 | mild |
| 峠 | mountain pass |
| 自然 | nature |
| 北 | north |
| 大洋 | ocean |
| 台地 | plateau |
| 気圧 | pressure |
| 雨 | rain |
| 虹 | rainbow |
| 岩 | rock |
| 砂 | sand |
| 海 | sea |
| 水辺 | shoreEdge of a river or lake |
| 空 | sky |
| 南 | south |
| 泉 | spring |
| 暴風雨 | storm |
| 太陽 | sun |
| 曇ってくる | to cloud over |
| 波 | waveRising and falling movement of the water surface |
| 天気 | weather |
| 西 | west |
| 風 | wind |
| 林 | wood |
Level 2: medium 36 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 雪崩 | avalanche |
| 気圧計 | barometer |
| 大峡谷 | canyon |
| 洞窟 | cave |
| 雲 | cloud |
| サイクロン | cyclone |
| 干ばつ | drought |
| 砂丘 | dune |
| 噴火 | eruption |
| 洪水 | flood |
| 霧 | fog |
| 極寒 | freezing |
| 霜 | frost |
| 突風 | gust |
| ひょう | hail |
| 猛暑 | heatwave |
| 山腹 | hillside |
| ハリケーン | hurricane |
| 密林 | jungle |
| 稲妻 | lightning |
| 落雷 | lightning strike |
| 草原 | meadow |
| もや | mist |
| 深い溝 | ravine |
| 海峡 | strait |
| 小川 | stream |
| 雷雨 | thunderstorm |
| 潮 | tide |
| 吹く | to blow |
| 晴れてくる | to brighten up |
| 涼しくなる | to cool down |
| 溶ける | to melt |
| 雨が降る | to rain |
| 暖かくなる | to warm up |
| 竜巻 | tornado |
| 熱帯気候 | tropical climate |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 高気圧 | anticyclone |
| 乾燥気候 | arid climate |
| 曇った | cloudy |
| 噴火口 | crater |
| 河口 | estuary |
| 樹氷 | frost coating |
| 林間の空き地 | glade |
| 流氷 | ice floe |
| 氷山 | iceberg |
| 潟 | lagoon |
| オーロラ | northern lights |
| 半島 | peninsula |
| 雨が多い | rainy |
| 岩礁 | reef |
| 川岸 | riverbankSlope along the side of a river |
| 吹きだまり | snowdrift |
| 雪片 | snowflake |
| ステップ | steppe |
| にわか雪 | sudden shower |
| 晴れ間 | sunny spell |
| 湿地 | swamp |
| ひょうが降る | to hail |
| 雪が降る | to snowVerb, the falling of flakes |
| 紫外線 | ultraviolet |
| 風が強い | windy |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
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- All 38 Japanese topics
