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Japanese vocabulary: weather and nature

Sun, rain, snow, wind, but also the sea, the mountains and the forest: weather and landscapes in Japanese.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Weather and landscapes”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 39 words

JapaneseEnglish
標高altitude
砂浜beach
そよ風breeze
海岸coast
涼しいcool
度degree
東east
野原field
森forest
渓谷gorge
湾gulfLarge inlet of the coast where the sea reaches inland
丘hill
湖lake
景色landscape
低気圧low pressure area
温暖mild
峠mountain pass
自然nature
北north
大洋ocean
台地plateau
気圧pressure
雨rain
虹rainbow
岩rock
砂sand
海sea
水辺shoreEdge of a river or lake
空sky
南south
泉spring
暴風雨storm
太陽sun
曇ってくるto cloud over
波waveRising and falling movement of the water surface
天気weather
西west
風wind
林wood

Level 2: medium 36 words

JapaneseEnglish
雪崩avalanche
気圧計barometer
大峡谷canyon
洞窟cave
雲cloud
サイクロンcyclone
干ばつdrought
砂丘dune
噴火eruption
洪水flood
霧fog
極寒freezing
霜frost
突風gust
ひょうhail
猛暑heatwave
山腹hillside
ハリケーンhurricane
密林jungle
稲妻lightning
落雷lightning strike
草原meadow
もやmist
深い溝ravine
海峡strait
小川stream
雷雨thunderstorm
潮tide
吹くto blow
晴れてくるto brighten up
涼しくなるto cool down
溶けるto melt
雨が降るto rain
暖かくなるto warm up
竜巻tornado
熱帯気候tropical climate

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
高気圧anticyclone
乾燥気候arid climate
曇ったcloudy
噴火口crater
河口estuary
樹氷frost coating
林間の空き地glade
流氷ice floe
氷山iceberg
潟lagoon
オーロラnorthern lights
半島peninsula
雨が多いrainy
岩礁reef
川岸riverbankSlope along the side of a river
吹きだまりsnowdrift
雪片snowflake
ステップsteppe
にわか雪sudden shower
晴れ間sunny spell
湿地swamp
ひょうが降るto hail
雪が降るto snowVerb, the falling of flakes
紫外線ultraviolet
風が強いwindy

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Weather and landscapes”. The full topic holds 152 in the KoKo app: 60 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 38 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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