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Japanese vocabulary: verb patterns

To need, to be about to, to remember: the Japanese verb phrases that keep coming back in conversation.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Verb patterns”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 38 words

JapaneseEnglish
-する権利があるto be allowed to
-に役立つto be used for
自分を責めるto blame oneself
-に訴えるto call upon
-し続けるto carry on doing
-することを選ぶto choose to
帰ってくるto come back
入ってくるto come in
-なしで済ますto do without
-を予想するto expect
記入するto fill in
-するのに苦労するto find it hard to
-し終えるto finish doing
-するのを忘れるto forget to
乗るto get on
-を引き起こすto give rise to
やり方を工夫するto go about it
中へ戻るto go back inside
-と付き合うto go out with
-を経由するto go through
-したばかりto have just done
-するのを助けるto help to
-を知らせるto inform of
-し方を学ぶto learn to
担当するto look afterTake charge of
見つめるto look at
探し求めるto look for
-に注意するto pay attention to
切り抜けるto pull through
我慢するto put up with
気がつくto realiseBecome aware of something
回復するto recover
-を当てにするto rely on
思い浮かぶto remember
-に取りかかるto start doing
立ち止まるto stop
脱ぐto take off
見当をつけるto work out

Level 2: medium 36 words

JapaneseEnglish
-することに同意するto agree to
-に関心を持つto be interested in
-せざるを得ないto be obliged to
-を誇りに思うto be proud of
-を自覚するto become aware of
落ち着くto calm down
追いつくto catch up
発生するto come about
-することに決めるto decide to
-を夢見るto dream of
-するよう励ますto encourage to
身支度するto get dressed
思い違いをするto get it wrong
結婚するto get married
-する支度をするto get ready to
立ち上がるto get up
あきらめるto give up
配るto hand out
楽しむto have fun
引き留めるto hold back
-するつもりだto intend to
世話をするto look afterSee to someone’s well-being
-する決心をするto make up one’s mind
しまうto put away
延期するto put off
-を示すto show evidence of
別れるto split up
-するのをやめるto stop doing
-に取り組むto tackle
-を考慮するto take into account
-をよく考えるto think over
-を信用するto trust
拒絶するto turn down
消灯するto turn off
-を用いるto use
目を覚ますto wake up

Level 3: hard 26 words

JapaneseEnglish
-する恐れがあるto be likely to
-を警戒するto be wary of
-を気にかけるto care about
偶然出会うto come across
-するに値するto deserve to
-に専念するto devote oneself to
寝入るto fall asleep
-させるto force to
腹を立てるto get angry
退屈するto get bored
復習するto go over
けがをするto hurt oneself
-を主張するto insist on
-に招くto invite to
心待ちにするto look forward to
辞書で引くto look up
からかうto make fun
何とかやるto manage
-に反対するto oppose
さっと着るto put on
-を後悔するto regret
-を感づくto suspect
-を引き受けるto take charge of
雇い入れるto take on
-を思案するto think of
服を脱ぐto undress

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Verb patterns”. The full topic holds 151 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 39 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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