Japanese vocabulary: verb patterns
To need, to be about to, to remember: the Japanese verb phrases that keep coming back in conversation.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Verb patterns”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 38 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| -する権利がある | to be allowed to |
| -に役立つ | to be used for |
| 自分を責める | to blame oneself |
| -に訴える | to call upon |
| -し続ける | to carry on doing |
| -することを選ぶ | to choose to |
| 帰ってくる | to come back |
| 入ってくる | to come in |
| -なしで済ます | to do without |
| -を予想する | to expect |
| 記入する | to fill in |
| -するのに苦労する | to find it hard to |
| -し終える | to finish doing |
| -するのを忘れる | to forget to |
| 乗る | to get on |
| -を引き起こす | to give rise to |
| やり方を工夫する | to go about it |
| 中へ戻る | to go back inside |
| -と付き合う | to go out with |
| -を経由する | to go through |
| -したばかり | to have just done |
| -するのを助ける | to help to |
| -を知らせる | to inform of |
| -し方を学ぶ | to learn to |
| 担当する | to look afterTake charge of |
| 見つめる | to look at |
| 探し求める | to look for |
| -に注意する | to pay attention to |
| 切り抜ける | to pull through |
| 我慢する | to put up with |
| 気がつく | to realiseBecome aware of something |
| 回復する | to recover |
| -を当てにする | to rely on |
| 思い浮かぶ | to remember |
| -に取りかかる | to start doing |
| 立ち止まる | to stop |
| 脱ぐ | to take off |
| 見当をつける | to work out |
Level 2: medium 36 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| -することに同意する | to agree to |
| -に関心を持つ | to be interested in |
| -せざるを得ない | to be obliged to |
| -を誇りに思う | to be proud of |
| -を自覚する | to become aware of |
| 落ち着く | to calm down |
| 追いつく | to catch up |
| 発生する | to come about |
| -することに決める | to decide to |
| -を夢見る | to dream of |
| -するよう励ます | to encourage to |
| 身支度する | to get dressed |
| 思い違いをする | to get it wrong |
| 結婚する | to get married |
| -する支度をする | to get ready to |
| 立ち上がる | to get up |
| あきらめる | to give up |
| 配る | to hand out |
| 楽しむ | to have fun |
| 引き留める | to hold back |
| -するつもりだ | to intend to |
| 世話をする | to look afterSee to someone’s well-being |
| -する決心をする | to make up one’s mind |
| しまう | to put away |
| 延期する | to put off |
| -を示す | to show evidence of |
| 別れる | to split up |
| -するのをやめる | to stop doing |
| -に取り組む | to tackle |
| -を考慮する | to take into account |
| -をよく考える | to think over |
| -を信用する | to trust |
| 拒絶する | to turn down |
| 消灯する | to turn off |
| -を用いる | to use |
| 目を覚ます | to wake up |
Level 3: hard 26 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| -する恐れがある | to be likely to |
| -を警戒する | to be wary of |
| -を気にかける | to care about |
| 偶然出会う | to come across |
| -するに値する | to deserve to |
| -に専念する | to devote oneself to |
| 寝入る | to fall asleep |
| -させる | to force to |
| 腹を立てる | to get angry |
| 退屈する | to get bored |
| 復習する | to go over |
| けがをする | to hurt oneself |
| -を主張する | to insist on |
| -に招く | to invite to |
| 心待ちにする | to look forward to |
| 辞書で引く | to look up |
| からかう | to make fun |
| 何とかやる | to manage |
| -に反対する | to oppose |
| さっと着る | to put on |
| -を後悔する | to regret |
| -を感づく | to suspect |
| -を引き受ける | to take charge of |
| 雇い入れる | to take on |
| -を思案する | to think of |
| 服を脱ぐ | to undress |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Verb patterns”. The full topic holds 151 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 54 at the medium level and 39 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
