Japanese vocabulary: time, days and months
The days of the week, the months, the seasons and telling the time in Japanese: everything you need to set a date or describe your day.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Time and calendar”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 八月 | August |
| 初め | beginning |
| 世紀 | century |
| 日付 | date |
| 日 | day |
| 十二月 | December |
| 終わり | end |
| 時代 | era |
| 毎日 | every day |
| 時間 | hour |
| 一瞬 | instant |
| 一月 | January |
| 六月 | June |
| 先週 | last week |
| 三月 | March |
| 五月 | May |
| 中間 | middle |
| 月 | month |
| 朝 | morning |
| 夜 | nightPeriod of darkness, time for sleep |
| 十一月 | November |
| 一日に一回 | once a day |
| 過去 | past |
| 現在 | present |
| 土曜日 | Saturday |
| 季節 | season |
| 秒 | second |
| 九月 | September |
| 夏 | summer |
| 明後日 | the day after tomorrow |
| 一昨日 | the day before yesterday |
| 今朝 | this morning |
| 今週 | this week |
| 時 | time |
| 時間を稼ぐ | to save time |
| 待つ | to wait |
| 今晩 | tonight |
| 二回 | twice |
| 腕時計 | watch |
| 年 | year |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 繰り上げ | advance |
| 目覚まし時計 | alarm clock |
| 約束 | appointment |
| 誕生日 | birthday |
| 暦 | calendar |
| 祭り | celebration |
| 夜明け | dawn |
| 前日 | day before |
| 遅刻 | delay |
| 手帳 | diary |
| 継続時間 | duration |
| 頻度 | frequency |
| 未来 | future |
| 休暇 | holidays |
| 即時の | immediate |
| 連休 | long weekend |
| 分 | minute |
| 月曜日 | Monday |
| 建国記念日 | national day |
| 新年 | New Year |
| 来週 | next week |
| 来年 | next year |
| 常時の | permanent |
| 十五分 | quarter of an hour |
| 時間割 | schedule |
| 暫定的 | temporary |
| 早く着く | to arrive early |
| 繰り上げる | to bring forward |
| 遅れを取る | to fall behind |
| 続く | to last |
| 火曜日 | Tuesday |
| 水曜日 | Wednesday |
| 週刊の | weekly |
| 冬 | winter |
| 年間の | yearly |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 謝肉祭 | carnival |
| 年表 | chronology |
| 時計の針 | clock hand |
| カウントダウン | countdown |
| 十年 | decade |
| 砂時計 | hourglass |
| 月刊の | monthly |
| 祝日 | public holiday |
| 時間に正確な | punctual |
| 時間厳守 | punctuality |
| 半期 | semester |
| 同時の | simultaneous |
| 標準時間帯 | time zone |
| タイマー | timer |
| 一致する | to coincide |
| 日付を書く | to date |
| 遅らせる | to delay |
| 延長する | to extend |
| 後を継ぐ | to follow on |
| 先送りする | to postpone |
| 先立つ | to precede |
| 短縮する | to shorten |
| 緊急の | urgent |
| バレンタインデー | Valentine’s Day |
| 週末 | weekend |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Time and calendar”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
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