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Japanese vocabulary: time, days and months

The days of the week, the months, the seasons and telling the time in Japanese: everything you need to set a date or describe your day.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Time and calendar”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

JapaneseEnglish
八月August
初めbeginning
世紀century
日付date
日day
十二月December
終わりend
時代era
毎日every day
時間hour
一瞬instant
一月January
六月June
先週last week
三月March
五月May
中間middle
月month
朝morning
夜nightPeriod of darkness, time for sleep
十一月November
一日に一回once a day
過去past
現在present
土曜日Saturday
季節season
秒second
九月September
夏summer
明後日the day after tomorrow
一昨日the day before yesterday
今朝this morning
今週this week
時time
時間を稼ぐto save time
待つto wait
今晩tonight
二回twice
腕時計watch
年year

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
繰り上げadvance
目覚まし時計alarm clock
約束appointment
誕生日birthday
暦calendar
祭りcelebration
夜明けdawn
前日day before
遅刻delay
手帳diary
継続時間duration
頻度frequency
未来future
休暇holidays
即時のimmediate
連休long weekend
分minute
月曜日Monday
建国記念日national day
新年New Year
来週next week
来年next year
常時のpermanent
十五分quarter of an hour
時間割schedule
暫定的temporary
早く着くto arrive early
繰り上げるto bring forward
遅れを取るto fall behind
続くto last
火曜日Tuesday
水曜日Wednesday
週刊のweekly
冬winter
年間のyearly

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
謝肉祭carnival
年表chronology
時計の針clock hand
カウントダウンcountdown
十年decade
砂時計hourglass
月刊のmonthly
祝日public holiday
時間に正確なpunctual
時間厳守punctuality
半期semester
同時のsimultaneous
標準時間帯time zone
タイマーtimer
一致するto coincide
日付を書くto date
遅らせるto delay
延長するto extend
後を継ぐto follow on
先送りするto postpone
先立つto precede
短縮するto shorten
緊急のurgent
バレンタインデーValentine’s Day
週末weekend

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Time and calendar”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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