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Japanese vocabulary: town and places

The street, the station, the town hall, the museum, the park: places in town in Japanese, for asking directions and finding your way.

Here are 100 Japanese words on “Town and public places”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

JapaneseEnglish
住所address
空港airport
銀行bankFinancial institution
建造物building
バス専用車線bus lane
バス停bus stop
ビジネス街business district
城castle
映画館cinema
都市city
市街地city centre
市庁舎city hall
田舎countryside
裁判所courthouse
群衆crowd
緑地green space
病院hospital
地図map
市場marketPlace where traders sell their goods, often outdoors
博物館museum
騒音noise
旧市街old town
通行人passer by
人口population
郵便局post office
刑務所prison
公共庭園public garden
老人ホームretirement home
安全safety
学校school
運動場sports ground
広場squareOpen public space surrounded by buildings in a town
競技場stadium
通りstreet
プールswimming pool
寺院temple
劇場theatre
道を尋ねるto ask the way
信号traffic light
大学university

Level 2: medium 35 words

JapaneseEnglish
大修道院abbey
大通りavenue
並木道boulevard
工事現場building site
駐車場car park
墓地cemetery
礼拝堂chapel
屋内市場covered market
交差点crossroads
行き止まりdead end
定期市fair
噴水fountain
ホームレスhomeless person
工業団地industrial estate
記念建造物monument
モスクmosque
夜の街nightlife
周辺部outskirts
歩道pavement
遊び場playground
警察署police station
汚染pollution
公衆トイレpublic toilet
城壁ramparts
ロータリーroundabout
標識sign
高層ビルskyscraper
郊外suburb
渡るto cross
現在地を知るto find one’s bearings
散歩するto stroll
見て回るto visit
トンネルtunnel
都市圏urban area
都市再生urban renewal

Level 3: hard 25 words

JapaneseEnglish
充電スタンドcharging point
清潔さcleanliness
領事館consulate
消防署fire station
体育館gym
宅地造成地housing estate
近隣住民local resident
マンホールmanhole
市場の建物market hall
メディアセンターmultimedia library
新聞売店newsstand
駐車料金精算機parking meter
横断歩道pedestrian crossing
歩行者天国pedestrian zone
住宅地residential area
下水道sewer
側溝street gutter
街灯street lamp
-に沿って行くto go along
迂回するto go round
駐車するto parkManoeuvring to position the vehicle
止めておくto park upLeave the vehicle standing
交通渋滞traffic jam
地下道underpass
器物損壊vandalism

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Town and public places”. The full topic holds 130 in the KoKo app: 52 at the easy level, 45 at the medium level and 33 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.

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