Japanese vocabulary: town and places
The street, the station, the town hall, the museum, the park: places in town in Japanese, for asking directions and finding your way.
Here are 100 Japanese words on “Town and public places”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 住所 | address |
| 空港 | airport |
| 銀行 | bankFinancial institution |
| 建造物 | building |
| バス専用車線 | bus lane |
| バス停 | bus stop |
| ビジネス街 | business district |
| 城 | castle |
| 映画館 | cinema |
| 都市 | city |
| 市街地 | city centre |
| 市庁舎 | city hall |
| 田舎 | countryside |
| 裁判所 | courthouse |
| 群衆 | crowd |
| 緑地 | green space |
| 病院 | hospital |
| 地図 | map |
| 市場 | marketPlace where traders sell their goods, often outdoors |
| 博物館 | museum |
| 騒音 | noise |
| 旧市街 | old town |
| 通行人 | passer by |
| 人口 | population |
| 郵便局 | post office |
| 刑務所 | prison |
| 公共庭園 | public garden |
| 老人ホーム | retirement home |
| 安全 | safety |
| 学校 | school |
| 運動場 | sports ground |
| 広場 | squareOpen public space surrounded by buildings in a town |
| 競技場 | stadium |
| 通り | street |
| プール | swimming pool |
| 寺院 | temple |
| 劇場 | theatre |
| 道を尋ねる | to ask the way |
| 信号 | traffic light |
| 大学 | university |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 大修道院 | abbey |
| 大通り | avenue |
| 並木道 | boulevard |
| 工事現場 | building site |
| 駐車場 | car park |
| 墓地 | cemetery |
| 礼拝堂 | chapel |
| 屋内市場 | covered market |
| 交差点 | crossroads |
| 行き止まり | dead end |
| 定期市 | fair |
| 噴水 | fountain |
| ホームレス | homeless person |
| 工業団地 | industrial estate |
| 記念建造物 | monument |
| モスク | mosque |
| 夜の街 | nightlife |
| 周辺部 | outskirts |
| 歩道 | pavement |
| 遊び場 | playground |
| 警察署 | police station |
| 汚染 | pollution |
| 公衆トイレ | public toilet |
| 城壁 | ramparts |
| ロータリー | roundabout |
| 標識 | sign |
| 高層ビル | skyscraper |
| 郊外 | suburb |
| 渡る | to cross |
| 現在地を知る | to find one’s bearings |
| 散歩する | to stroll |
| 見て回る | to visit |
| トンネル | tunnel |
| 都市圏 | urban area |
| 都市再生 | urban renewal |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 充電スタンド | charging point |
| 清潔さ | cleanliness |
| 領事館 | consulate |
| 消防署 | fire station |
| 体育館 | gym |
| 宅地造成地 | housing estate |
| 近隣住民 | local resident |
| マンホール | manhole |
| 市場の建物 | market hall |
| メディアセンター | multimedia library |
| 新聞売店 | newsstand |
| 駐車料金精算機 | parking meter |
| 横断歩道 | pedestrian crossing |
| 歩行者天国 | pedestrian zone |
| 住宅地 | residential area |
| 下水道 | sewer |
| 側溝 | street gutter |
| 街灯 | street lamp |
| -に沿って行く | to go along |
| 迂回する | to go round |
| 駐車する | to parkManoeuvring to position the vehicle |
| 止めておく | to park upLeave the vehicle standing |
| 交通渋滞 | traffic jam |
| 地下道 | underpass |
| 器物損壊 | vandalism |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Japanese words on “Town and public places”. The full topic holds 130 in the KoKo app: 52 at the easy level, 45 at the medium level and 33 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Japanese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Japanese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
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- Numbers and quantities
- Time and calendar
- Human body
- Health and medicine
- Family and relationships
- Emotions and character
- Home and furniture
- Repairs and upkeep
- Clothing and appearance
- Food and drink
- Cooking and meals
- Shopping and services
- Transport and travel
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- Weather and landscapes
- Animals and plants
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