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Traditional Chinese vocabulary: health and medical

At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Traditional Chinese.

Here are 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
捐血blood donation
抽血blood test
瘀青bruise
癌症cancer
補充醫療保險complementary health cover
看診consultation
身心障礙disability
醫師doctor
發燒fever
頭痛headache
健康health
健康保險health insurance
衛生hygiene
感染infection
傷口injury
病歷medical record
藥物medicine
助產士midwife
疼痛pain
藥局pharmacy
處方箋prescription
檢疫quarantine
休息rest
生病的sickAdjective, suffering from an illness
病假sick leave
副作用side effect
壓力stress
外科醫師surgeon
檢驗test
看醫生to consult
弄傷自己to hurt oneself
開刀to operate
康復to recover
受苦to suffer
醫治to treat
牙痛toothache
治療treatment
疫苗vaccine
病毒virus
候診室waiting room

Level 2: medium 35 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
成癮addiction
酗酒alcoholism
救護車ambulance
麻醉anaesthesia
氣喘asthma
繃帶bandage
燒傷burn
護理助理care assistant
石膏cast
膽固醇cholesterol
感冒cold
療養convalescence
咳嗽coughNoun, the symptom itself
割傷cut
糖尿病diabetes
腹瀉diarrhoea
滴劑drops
食物中毒food poisoning
家庭醫師general practitioner
失眠insomnia
噁心nausea
肥胖obesity
手術室operating theatre
藥師pharmacist
肺炎pneumonia
義肢prosthesis
復原recovery
疤痕scar
扭傷sprain
糖漿syrup
體溫計thermometer
流血to bleed
得感冒to catch a cold
移植transplant
輪椅wheelchair

Level 3: hard 25 words

Traditional ChineseEnglish
貧血anaemia
麻醉科醫師anaesthetist
抗生素antibiotic
膠囊capsule
心臟科醫師cardiologist
傳染contagion
拐杖crutch
脫水dehydration
皮膚科醫師dermatologist
劑量dosage
急救員first aider
藥膏ointment
物理治療physiotherapy
復發relapse
安眠藥sleeping pill
吸菸smoking habit
夾板splint
腸胃炎stomach bug
中暑sunstroke
針筒syringe
咽喉炎throat infection
收治住院to hospitalise
接種疫苗to vaccinate
嘔吐vomiting
X光檢查X ray

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Traditional Chinese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Traditional Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.

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