Traditional Chinese vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Traditional Chinese.
Here are 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 捐血 | blood donation |
| 抽血 | blood test |
| 瘀青 | bruise |
| 癌症 | cancer |
| 補充醫療保險 | complementary health cover |
| 看診 | consultation |
| 身心障礙 | disability |
| 醫師 | doctor |
| 發燒 | fever |
| 頭痛 | headache |
| 健康 | health |
| 健康保險 | health insurance |
| 衛生 | hygiene |
| 感染 | infection |
| 傷口 | injury |
| 病歷 | medical record |
| 藥物 | medicine |
| 助產士 | midwife |
| 疼痛 | pain |
| 藥局 | pharmacy |
| 處方箋 | prescription |
| 檢疫 | quarantine |
| 休息 | rest |
| 生病的 | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| 病假 | sick leave |
| 副作用 | side effect |
| 壓力 | stress |
| 外科醫師 | surgeon |
| 檢驗 | test |
| 看醫生 | to consult |
| 弄傷自己 | to hurt oneself |
| 開刀 | to operate |
| 康復 | to recover |
| 受苦 | to suffer |
| 醫治 | to treat |
| 牙痛 | toothache |
| 治療 | treatment |
| 疫苗 | vaccine |
| 病毒 | virus |
| 候診室 | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 成癮 | addiction |
| 酗酒 | alcoholism |
| 救護車 | ambulance |
| 麻醉 | anaesthesia |
| 氣喘 | asthma |
| 繃帶 | bandage |
| 燒傷 | burn |
| 護理助理 | care assistant |
| 石膏 | cast |
| 膽固醇 | cholesterol |
| 感冒 | cold |
| 療養 | convalescence |
| 咳嗽 | coughNoun, the symptom itself |
| 割傷 | cut |
| 糖尿病 | diabetes |
| 腹瀉 | diarrhoea |
| 滴劑 | drops |
| 食物中毒 | food poisoning |
| 家庭醫師 | general practitioner |
| 失眠 | insomnia |
| 噁心 | nausea |
| 肥胖 | obesity |
| 手術室 | operating theatre |
| 藥師 | pharmacist |
| 肺炎 | pneumonia |
| 義肢 | prosthesis |
| 復原 | recovery |
| 疤痕 | scar |
| 扭傷 | sprain |
| 糖漿 | syrup |
| 體溫計 | thermometer |
| 流血 | to bleed |
| 得感冒 | to catch a cold |
| 移植 | transplant |
| 輪椅 | wheelchair |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Traditional Chinese | English |
|---|---|
| 貧血 | anaemia |
| 麻醉科醫師 | anaesthetist |
| 抗生素 | antibiotic |
| 膠囊 | capsule |
| 心臟科醫師 | cardiologist |
| 傳染 | contagion |
| 拐杖 | crutch |
| 脫水 | dehydration |
| 皮膚科醫師 | dermatologist |
| 劑量 | dosage |
| 急救員 | first aider |
| 藥膏 | ointment |
| 物理治療 | physiotherapy |
| 復發 | relapse |
| 安眠藥 | sleeping pill |
| 吸菸 | smoking habit |
| 夾板 | splint |
| 腸胃炎 | stomach bug |
| 中暑 | sunstroke |
| 針筒 | syringe |
| 咽喉炎 | throat infection |
| 收治住院 | to hospitalise |
| 接種疫苗 | to vaccinate |
| 嘔吐 | vomiting |
| X光檢查 | X ray |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Traditional Chinese words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Traditional Chinese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Traditional Chinese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
- Politeness and small talk
- Numbers and quantities
- Time and calendar
- Human body
- Family and relationships
- Emotions and character
- Home and furniture
- Repairs and upkeep
- Clothing and appearance
- Food and drink
- Cooking and meals
- Shopping and services
- Town and public places
- Transport and travel
- Travel and accommodation
- Weather and landscapes
- Animals and plants
- Colours, shapes and materials
- Digital and communication
- All 38 Traditional Chinese topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Traditional Chinese words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Traditional Chinese words
- 100 advanced Traditional Chinese words
- Your first 100 Traditional Chinese words
