Portuguese vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Portuguese.
Here are 100 Portuguese words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| doação de sangue | blood donation |
| colheita de sangue | blood test |
| nódoa negra | bruise |
| cancro | cancer |
| seguro de saúde complementar | complementary health cover |
| consulta | consultation |
| deficiência | disability |
| médico | doctor |
| febre | fever |
| dor de cabeça | headache |
| saúde | health |
| seguro de saúde | health insurance |
| higiene | hygiene |
| infeção | infection |
| ferida | injury |
| historial clínico | medical record |
| medicamento | medicine |
| parteira | midwife |
| dor | pain |
| farmácia | pharmacy |
| receita médica | prescription |
| quarentena | quarantine |
| repouso | rest |
| doente | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| baixa médica | sick leave |
| efeito secundário | side effect |
| stress | stress |
| cirurgião | surgeon |
| análise | test |
| consultar | to consult |
| magoar-se | to hurt oneself |
| operar | to operate |
| restabelecer-se | to recover |
| sofrer | to suffer |
| tratar | to treat |
| dor de dentes | toothache |
| tratamento | treatment |
| vacina | vaccine |
| vírus | virus |
| sala de espera | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| dependência | addiction |
| alcoolismo | alcoholism |
| ambulância | ambulance |
| anestesia | anaesthesia |
| asma | asthma |
| penso | bandage |
| queimadura | burn |
| auxiliar de enfermagem | care assistant |
| gesso | cast |
| colesterol | cholesterol |
| constipação | cold |
| convalescença | convalescence |
| tosse | coughNoun, the symptom itself |
| corte | cut |
| diabetes | diabetes |
| diarreia | diarrhoea |
| gotas | drops |
| intoxicação alimentar | food poisoning |
| médico de família | general practitioner |
| insónia | insomnia |
| náusea | nausea |
| obesidade | obesity |
| bloco operatório | operating theatre |
| farmacêutico | pharmacist |
| pneumonia | pneumonia |
| prótese | prosthesis |
| cura | recovery |
| cicatriz | scar |
| entorse | sprain |
| xarope | syrup |
| termómetro | thermometer |
| sangrar | to bleed |
| constipar-se | to catch a cold |
| transplante | transplant |
| cadeira de rodas | wheelchair |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| anemia | anaemia |
| anestesista | anaesthetist |
| antibiótico | antibiotic |
| cápsula | capsule |
| cardiologista | cardiologist |
| contágio | contagion |
| muleta | crutch |
| desidratação | dehydration |
| dermatologista | dermatologist |
| posologia | dosage |
| socorrista | first aider |
| pomada | ointment |
| fisioterapia | physiotherapy |
| recaída | relapse |
| sonífero | sleeping pill |
| tabagismo | smoking habit |
| tala | splint |
| gastroenterite | stomach bug |
| insolação | sunstroke |
| seringa | syringe |
| faringite | throat infection |
| hospitalizar | to hospitalise |
| vacinar | to vaccinate |
| vómito | vomiting |
| radiografia | X ray |
In Brazil, people say
KoKo also teaches Brazilian Portuguese. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- blood test colheita de sangue coleta de sangue
- bruise nódoa negra hematoma
- cancer cancro câncer
- infection infeção infecção
- medical record historial clínico prontuário médico
- sick leave baixa médica afastamento médico
- side effect efeito secundário efeito colateral
- stress stress estresse
- to hurt oneself magoar-se machucar-se
- bandage penso curativo
- cold constipação resfriado
- general practitioner médico de família clínico geral
- insomnia insónia insônia
- operating theatre bloco operatório centro cirúrgico
- thermometer termómetro termômetro
- to catch a cold constipar-se resfriar-se
- vomiting vómito vômito
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Portuguese words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Portuguese vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Portuguese vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
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- All 38 Portuguese topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Portuguese words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Portuguese words
- 100 advanced Portuguese words
- 20 Portuguese words in an emergency
- 20 Portuguese words at the pharmacy
- 20 Portuguese words for a party
- Your first 100 Portuguese words
