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Portuguese vocabulary: health and medical

At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Portuguese.

Here are 100 Portuguese words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

PortugueseEnglish
doação de sangueblood donation
colheita de sangueblood test
nódoa negrabruise
cancrocancer
seguro de saúde complementarcomplementary health cover
consultaconsultation
deficiênciadisability
médicodoctor
febrefever
dor de cabeçaheadache
saúdehealth
seguro de saúdehealth insurance
higienehygiene
infeçãoinfection
feridainjury
historial clínicomedical record
medicamentomedicine
parteiramidwife
dorpain
farmáciapharmacy
receita médicaprescription
quarentenaquarantine
repousorest
doentesickAdjective, suffering from an illness
baixa médicasick leave
efeito secundárioside effect
stressstress
cirurgiãosurgeon
análisetest
consultarto consult
magoar-seto hurt oneself
operarto operate
restabelecer-seto recover
sofrerto suffer
tratarto treat
dor de dentestoothache
tratamentotreatment
vacinavaccine
vírusvirus
sala de esperawaiting room

Level 2: medium 35 words

PortugueseEnglish
dependênciaaddiction
alcoolismoalcoholism
ambulânciaambulance
anestesiaanaesthesia
asmaasthma
pensobandage
queimaduraburn
auxiliar de enfermagemcare assistant
gessocast
colesterolcholesterol
constipaçãocold
convalescençaconvalescence
tossecoughNoun, the symptom itself
cortecut
diabetesdiabetes
diarreiadiarrhoea
gotasdrops
intoxicação alimentarfood poisoning
médico de famíliageneral practitioner
insóniainsomnia
náuseanausea
obesidadeobesity
bloco operatóriooperating theatre
farmacêuticopharmacist
pneumoniapneumonia
próteseprosthesis
curarecovery
cicatrizscar
entorsesprain
xaropesyrup
termómetrothermometer
sangrarto bleed
constipar-seto catch a cold
transplantetransplant
cadeira de rodaswheelchair

Level 3: hard 25 words

PortugueseEnglish
anemiaanaemia
anestesistaanaesthetist
antibióticoantibiotic
cápsulacapsule
cardiologistacardiologist
contágiocontagion
muletacrutch
desidrataçãodehydration
dermatologistadermatologist
posologiadosage
socorristafirst aider
pomadaointment
fisioterapiaphysiotherapy
recaídarelapse
soníferosleeping pill
tabagismosmoking habit
talasplint
gastroenteritestomach bug
insolaçãosunstroke
seringasyringe
faringitethroat infection
hospitalizarto hospitalise
vacinarto vaccinate
vómitovomiting
radiografiaX ray

In Brazil, people say

KoKo also teaches Brazilian Portuguese. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • blood test colheita de sangue coleta de sangue
  • bruise nódoa negra hematoma
  • cancer cancro câncer
  • infection infeção infecção
  • medical record historial clínico prontuário médico
  • sick leave baixa médica afastamento médico
  • side effect efeito secundário efeito colateral
  • stress stress estresse
  • to hurt oneself magoar-se machucar-se
  • bandage penso curativo
  • cold constipação resfriado
  • general practitioner médico de família clínico geral
  • insomnia insónia insônia
  • operating theatre bloco operatório centro cirúrgico
  • thermometer termómetro termômetro
  • to catch a cold constipar-se resfriar-se
  • vomiting vómito vômito

Mini quiz

5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Portuguese words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Portuguese vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Portuguese vocabulary on iPhone.

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