Spanish vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Spanish.
Here are 100 Spanish words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| donación de sangre | blood donation |
| extracción de sangre | blood test |
| moratón | bruise |
| cáncer | cancer |
| seguro complementario | complementary health cover |
| consulta | consultation |
| discapacidad | disability |
| médico | doctor |
| fiebre | fever |
| dolor de cabeza | headache |
| salud | health |
| seguro médico | health insurance |
| higiene | hygiene |
| infección | infection |
| herida | injury |
| historial médico | medical record |
| medicamento | medicine |
| matrona | midwife |
| dolor | pain |
| farmacia | pharmacy |
| receta | prescription |
| cuarentena | quarantine |
| reposo | rest |
| enfermo | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| baja laboral | sick leave |
| efecto secundario | side effect |
| estrés | stress |
| cirujano | surgeon |
| análisis | test |
| consultar | to consult |
| hacerse daño | to hurt oneself |
| operar | to operate |
| restablecerse | to recover |
| sufrir | to suffer |
| tratar | to treat |
| dolor de muelas | toothache |
| tratamiento | treatment |
| vacuna | vaccine |
| virus | virus |
| sala de espera | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| adicción | addiction |
| alcoholismo | alcoholism |
| ambulancia | ambulance |
| anestesia | anaesthesia |
| asma | asthma |
| venda | bandage |
| quemadura | burn |
| auxiliar de enfermería | care assistant |
| escayola | cast |
| colesterol | cholesterol |
| resfriado | cold |
| convalecencia | convalescence |
| tos | coughNoun, the symptom itself |
| corte | cut |
| diabetes | diabetes |
| diarrea | diarrhoea |
| gotas | drops |
| intoxicación alimentaria | food poisoning |
| médico de cabecera | general practitioner |
| insomnio | insomnia |
| náusea | nausea |
| obesidad | obesity |
| quirófano | operating theatre |
| farmacéutico | pharmacist |
| neumonía | pneumonia |
| prótesis | prosthesis |
| curación | recovery |
| cicatriz | scar |
| esguince | sprain |
| jarabe | syrup |
| termómetro | thermometer |
| sangrar | to bleed |
| resfriarse | to catch a cold |
| trasplante | transplant |
| silla de ruedas | wheelchair |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| anemia | anaemia |
| anestesista | anaesthetist |
| antibiótico | antibiotic |
| cápsula | capsule |
| cardiólogo | cardiologist |
| contagio | contagion |
| muleta | crutch |
| deshidratación | dehydration |
| dermatólogo | dermatologist |
| posología | dosage |
| socorrista | first aider |
| pomada | ointment |
| fisioterapia | physiotherapy |
| recaída | relapse |
| somnífero | sleeping pill |
| tabaquismo | smoking habit |
| férula | splint |
| gastroenteritis | stomach bug |
| insolación | sunstroke |
| jeringa | syringe |
| faringitis | throat infection |
| hospitalizar | to hospitalise |
| vacunar | to vaccinate |
| vómito | vomiting |
| radiografía | X ray |
In Mexico, people say
KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.
- bruise moratón moretón
- midwife matrona partera
- sick leave baja laboral incapacidad laboral
- cast escayola yeso
- general practitioner médico de cabecera médico general
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.
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- All 38 Spanish topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Spanish words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Spanish words
- 100 advanced Spanish words
- Your first 100 Spanish words
