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Spanish vocabulary: health and medical

At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Spanish.

Here are 100 Spanish words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

SpanishEnglish
donación de sangreblood donation
extracción de sangreblood test
moratónbruise
cáncercancer
seguro complementariocomplementary health cover
consultaconsultation
discapacidaddisability
médicodoctor
fiebrefever
dolor de cabezaheadache
saludhealth
seguro médicohealth insurance
higienehygiene
infeccióninfection
heridainjury
historial médicomedical record
medicamentomedicine
matronamidwife
dolorpain
farmaciapharmacy
recetaprescription
cuarentenaquarantine
reposorest
enfermosickAdjective, suffering from an illness
baja laboralsick leave
efecto secundarioside effect
estrésstress
cirujanosurgeon
análisistest
consultarto consult
hacerse dañoto hurt oneself
operarto operate
restablecerseto recover
sufrirto suffer
tratarto treat
dolor de muelastoothache
tratamientotreatment
vacunavaccine
virusvirus
sala de esperawaiting room

Level 2: medium 35 words

SpanishEnglish
adicciónaddiction
alcoholismoalcoholism
ambulanciaambulance
anestesiaanaesthesia
asmaasthma
vendabandage
quemaduraburn
auxiliar de enfermeríacare assistant
escayolacast
colesterolcholesterol
resfriadocold
convalecenciaconvalescence
toscoughNoun, the symptom itself
cortecut
diabetesdiabetes
diarreadiarrhoea
gotasdrops
intoxicación alimentariafood poisoning
médico de cabecerageneral practitioner
insomnioinsomnia
náuseanausea
obesidadobesity
quirófanooperating theatre
farmacéuticopharmacist
neumoníapneumonia
prótesisprosthesis
curaciónrecovery
cicatrizscar
esguincesprain
jarabesyrup
termómetrothermometer
sangrarto bleed
resfriarseto catch a cold
trasplantetransplant
silla de ruedaswheelchair

Level 3: hard 25 words

SpanishEnglish
anemiaanaemia
anestesistaanaesthetist
antibióticoantibiotic
cápsulacapsule
cardiólogocardiologist
contagiocontagion
muletacrutch
deshidratacióndehydration
dermatólogodermatologist
posologíadosage
socorristafirst aider
pomadaointment
fisioterapiaphysiotherapy
recaídarelapse
somníferosleeping pill
tabaquismosmoking habit
férulasplint
gastroenteritisstomach bug
insolaciónsunstroke
jeringasyringe
faringitisthroat infection
hospitalizarto hospitalise
vacunarto vaccinate
vómitovomiting
radiografíaX ray

In Mexico, people say

KoKo also teaches Mexican Spanish. Among the words on this page, here are the ones that change.

  • bruise moratón moretón
  • midwife matrona partera
  • sick leave baja laboral incapacidad laboral
  • cast escayola yeso
  • general practitioner médico de cabecera médico general

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Spanish words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Spanish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Spanish vocabulary on iPhone.

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