Dutch vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Dutch.
Here are 100 Dutch words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| bloeddonatie | blood donation |
| bloedafname | blood test |
| blauwe plek | bruise |
| kanker | cancer |
| aanvullende verzekering | complementary health cover |
| consult | consultation |
| handicap | disability |
| arts | doctor |
| koorts | fever |
| hoofdpijn | headache |
| gezondheid | health |
| zorgverzekering | health insurance |
| hygiëne | hygiene |
| infectie | infection |
| verwonding | injury |
| medisch dossier | medical record |
| medicijn | medicine |
| verloskundige | midwife |
| pijn | pain |
| apotheek | pharmacy |
| recept | prescription |
| quarantaine | quarantine |
| rust | rest |
| ziek | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| ziekteverlof | sick leave |
| bijwerking | side effect |
| stress | stress |
| chirurg | surgeon |
| analyse | test |
| raadplegen | to consult |
| zich pijn doen | to hurt oneself |
| opereren | to operate |
| herstellen | to recover |
| lijden | to suffer |
| behandelen | to treat |
| kiespijn | toothache |
| behandeling | treatment |
| vaccin | vaccine |
| virus | virus |
| wachtkamer | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| verslaving | addiction |
| alcoholisme | alcoholism |
| ambulance | ambulance |
| verdoving | anaesthesia |
| astma | asthma |
| verband | bandage |
| brandwond | burn |
| verzorgende | care assistant |
| gips | cast |
| cholesterol | cholesterol |
| verkoudheid | cold |
| herstelperiode | convalescence |
| hoest | coughNoun, the symptom itself |
| snijwond | cut |
| diabetes | diabetes |
| diarree | diarrhoea |
| druppels | drops |
| voedselvergiftiging | food poisoning |
| huisarts | general practitioner |
| slapeloosheid | insomnia |
| misselijkheid | nausea |
| obesitas | obesity |
| operatiekamer | operating theatre |
| apotheker | pharmacist |
| longontsteking | pneumonia |
| prothese | prosthesis |
| genezing | recovery |
| litteken | scar |
| verstuiking | sprain |
| siroop | syrup |
| thermometer | thermometer |
| bloeden | to bleed |
| verkouden worden | to catch a cold |
| transplantatie | transplant |
| rolstoel | wheelchair |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| bloedarmoede | anaemia |
| anesthesist | anaesthetist |
| antibioticum | antibiotic |
| capsule | capsule |
| cardioloog | cardiologist |
| besmetting | contagion |
| kruk | crutch |
| uitdroging | dehydration |
| dermatoloog | dermatologist |
| dosering | dosage |
| eerstehulpverlener | first aider |
| zalf | ointment |
| fysiotherapie | physiotherapy |
| terugval | relapse |
| slaappil | sleeping pill |
| roken | smoking habit |
| spalk | splint |
| buikgriep | stomach bug |
| zonnesteek | sunstroke |
| injectiespuit | syringe |
| keelontsteking | throat infection |
| in het ziekenhuis opnemen | to hospitalise |
| vaccineren | to vaccinate |
| braken | vomiting |
| röntgenfoto | X ray |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Dutch words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Dutch vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Dutch vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
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- Digital and communication
- All 38 Dutch topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Dutch words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Dutch words
- 100 advanced Dutch words
- Your first 100 Dutch words
