Korean vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Korean.
Here are 100 Korean words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 헌혈 | blood donation |
| 채혈 | blood test |
| 멍 | bruise |
| 암 | cancer |
| 보충 보험 | complementary health cover |
| 진찰 | consultation |
| 장애 | disability |
| 의사 | doctor |
| 열 | fever |
| 두통 | headache |
| 건강 | health |
| 건강보험 | health insurance |
| 위생 | hygiene |
| 감염 | infection |
| 부상 | injury |
| 진료 기록 | medical record |
| 약 | medicine |
| 조산사 | midwife |
| 통증 | pain |
| 약국 | pharmacy |
| 처방전 | prescription |
| 격리 | quarantine |
| 안정 | rest |
| 아프다 | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| 병가 | sick leave |
| 부작용 | side effect |
| 스트레스 | stress |
| 외과 의사 | surgeon |
| 검사 | test |
| 진찰받다 | to consult |
| 다치다 | to hurt oneself |
| 수술하다 | to operate |
| 회복되다 | to recover |
| 고통받다 | to suffer |
| 치료하다 | to treat |
| 치통 | toothache |
| 치료 | treatment |
| 백신 | vaccine |
| 바이러스 | virus |
| 대기실 | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 중독 | addiction |
| 알코올 의존증 | alcoholism |
| 구급차 | ambulance |
| 마취 | anaesthesia |
| 천식 | asthma |
| 반창고 | bandage |
| 화상 | burn |
| 요양보호사 | care assistant |
| 깁스 | cast |
| 콜레스테롤 | cholesterol |
| 감기 | cold |
| 요양 | convalescence |
| 기침 | coughNoun, the symptom itself |
| 베인 상처 | cut |
| 당뇨병 | diabetes |
| 설사 | diarrhoea |
| 물약 | drops |
| 식중독 | food poisoning |
| 일반의 | general practitioner |
| 불면증 | insomnia |
| 메스꺼움 | nausea |
| 비만 | obesity |
| 수술실 | operating theatre |
| 약사 | pharmacist |
| 폐렴 | pneumonia |
| 보철 | prosthesis |
| 완치 | recovery |
| 흉터 | scar |
| 염좌 | sprain |
| 시럽 | syrup |
| 체온계 | thermometer |
| 피가 나다 | to bleed |
| 감기에 걸리다 | to catch a cold |
| 이식 | transplant |
| 휠체어 | wheelchair |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 빈혈 | anaemia |
| 마취과 의사 | anaesthetist |
| 항생제 | antibiotic |
| 캡슐 | capsule |
| 심장 전문의 | cardiologist |
| 전염 | contagion |
| 목발 | crutch |
| 탈수 | dehydration |
| 피부과 의사 | dermatologist |
| 복용량 | dosage |
| 응급 처치원 | first aider |
| 연고 | ointment |
| 물리 치료 | physiotherapy |
| 재발 | relapse |
| 수면제 | sleeping pill |
| 흡연 | smoking habit |
| 부목 | splint |
| 장염 | stomach bug |
| 일사병 | sunstroke |
| 주사기 | syringe |
| 인두염 | throat infection |
| 입원시키다 | to hospitalise |
| 예방 접종하다 | to vaccinate |
| 구토 | vomiting |
| 엑스선 촬영 | X ray |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Korean words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
- Politeness and small talk
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- Human body
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- Emotions and character
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- Food and drink
- Cooking and meals
- Shopping and services
- Town and public places
- Transport and travel
- Travel and accommodation
- Weather and landscapes
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- Colours, shapes and materials
- Digital and communication
- All 38 Korean topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Korean words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Korean words
- 100 advanced Korean words
- Your first 100 Korean words
