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Korean vocabulary: health and medical

At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Korean.

Here are 100 Korean words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

KoreanEnglish
헌혈blood donation
채혈blood test
멍bruise
암cancer
보충 보험complementary health cover
진찰consultation
장애disability
의사doctor
열fever
두통headache
건강health
건강보험health insurance
위생hygiene
감염infection
부상injury
진료 기록medical record
약medicine
조산사midwife
통증pain
약국pharmacy
처방전prescription
격리quarantine
안정rest
아프다sickAdjective, suffering from an illness
병가sick leave
부작용side effect
스트레스stress
외과 의사surgeon
검사test
진찰받다to consult
다치다to hurt oneself
수술하다to operate
회복되다to recover
고통받다to suffer
치료하다to treat
치통toothache
치료treatment
백신vaccine
바이러스virus
대기실waiting room

Level 2: medium 35 words

KoreanEnglish
중독addiction
알코올 의존증alcoholism
구급차ambulance
마취anaesthesia
천식asthma
반창고bandage
화상burn
요양보호사care assistant
깁스cast
콜레스테롤cholesterol
감기cold
요양convalescence
기침coughNoun, the symptom itself
베인 상처cut
당뇨병diabetes
설사diarrhoea
물약drops
식중독food poisoning
일반의general practitioner
불면증insomnia
메스꺼움nausea
비만obesity
수술실operating theatre
약사pharmacist
폐렴pneumonia
보철prosthesis
완치recovery
흉터scar
염좌sprain
시럽syrup
체온계thermometer
피가 나다to bleed
감기에 걸리다to catch a cold
이식transplant
휠체어wheelchair

Level 3: hard 25 words

KoreanEnglish
빈혈anaemia
마취과 의사anaesthetist
항생제antibiotic
캡슐capsule
심장 전문의cardiologist
전염contagion
목발crutch
탈수dehydration
피부과 의사dermatologist
복용량dosage
응급 처치원first aider
연고ointment
물리 치료physiotherapy
재발relapse
수면제sleeping pill
흡연smoking habit
부목splint
장염stomach bug
일사병sunstroke
주사기syringe
인두염throat infection
입원시키다to hospitalise
예방 접종하다to vaccinate
구토vomiting
엑스선 촬영X ray

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Korean words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.

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