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Polish vocabulary: health and medical

At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Polish.

Here are 100 Polish words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

PolishEnglish
oddawanie krwiblood donation
pobranie krwiblood test
siniakbruise
rakcancer
ubezpieczenie dodatkowecomplementary health cover
wizytaconsultation
niepełnosprawnośćdisability
lekarzdoctor
gorączkafever
ból głowyheadache
zdrowiehealth
ubezpieczenie zdrowotnehealth insurance
higienahygiene
zakażenieinfection
ranainjury
karta pacjentamedical record
lekmedicine
położnamidwife
bólpain
aptekapharmacy
receptaprescription
kwarantannaquarantine
odpoczynekrest
chorysickAdjective, suffering from an illness
zwolnienie lekarskiesick leave
skutek ubocznyside effect
stresstress
chirurgsurgeon
badanietest
konsultowaćto consult
robić sobie krzywdęto hurt oneself
operowaćto operate
wracać do zdrowiato recover
cierpiećto suffer
leczyćto treat
ból zębatoothache
leczenietreatment
szczepionkavaccine
wirusvirus
poczekalniawaiting room

Level 2: medium 35 words

PolishEnglish
uzależnienieaddiction
alkoholizmalcoholism
karetkaambulance
znieczulenieanaesthesia
astmaasthma
bandażbandage
oparzenieburn
opiekun medycznycare assistant
gipscast
cholesterolcholesterol
przeziębieniecold
rekonwalescencjaconvalescence
kaszelcoughNoun, the symptom itself
skaleczeniecut
cukrzycadiabetes
biegunkadiarrhoea
kropledrops
zatrucie pokarmowefood poisoning
lekarz rodzinnygeneral practitioner
bezsennośćinsomnia
mdłościnausea
otyłośćobesity
sala operacyjnaoperating theatre
farmaceutapharmacist
zapalenie płucpneumonia
protezaprosthesis
wyzdrowienierecovery
bliznascar
skręceniesprain
syropsyrup
termometrthermometer
krwawićto bleed
łapać przeziębienieto catch a cold
przeszczeptransplant
wózek inwalidzkiwheelchair

Level 3: hard 25 words

PolishEnglish
anemiaanaemia
anestezjologanaesthetist
antybiotykantibiotic
kapsułkacapsule
kardiologcardiologist
zarażeniecontagion
kulacrutch
odwodnieniedehydration
dermatologdermatologist
dawkowaniedosage
ratownikfirst aider
maśćointment
fizjoterapiaphysiotherapy
nawrótrelapse
środek nasennysleeping pill
nałóg paleniasmoking habit
szynasplint
zapalenie żołądka i jelitstomach bug
udar słonecznysunstroke
strzykawkasyringe
anginathroat infection
hospitalizowaćto hospitalise
szczepićto vaccinate
wymiotyvomiting
prześwietlenieX ray

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Polish words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Polish vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Polish vocabulary on iPhone.

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