Polish vocabulary: health and medical
At the doctor’s or at the pharmacy: symptoms, illnesses, treatments and medicines in Polish.
Here are 100 Polish words on “Health and medicine”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| oddawanie krwi | blood donation |
| pobranie krwi | blood test |
| siniak | bruise |
| rak | cancer |
| ubezpieczenie dodatkowe | complementary health cover |
| wizyta | consultation |
| niepełnosprawność | disability |
| lekarz | doctor |
| gorączka | fever |
| ból głowy | headache |
| zdrowie | health |
| ubezpieczenie zdrowotne | health insurance |
| higiena | hygiene |
| zakażenie | infection |
| rana | injury |
| karta pacjenta | medical record |
| lek | medicine |
| położna | midwife |
| ból | pain |
| apteka | pharmacy |
| recepta | prescription |
| kwarantanna | quarantine |
| odpoczynek | rest |
| chory | sickAdjective, suffering from an illness |
| zwolnienie lekarskie | sick leave |
| skutek uboczny | side effect |
| stres | stress |
| chirurg | surgeon |
| badanie | test |
| konsultować | to consult |
| robić sobie krzywdę | to hurt oneself |
| operować | to operate |
| wracać do zdrowia | to recover |
| cierpieć | to suffer |
| leczyć | to treat |
| ból zęba | toothache |
| leczenie | treatment |
| szczepionka | vaccine |
| wirus | virus |
| poczekalnia | waiting room |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| uzależnienie | addiction |
| alkoholizm | alcoholism |
| karetka | ambulance |
| znieczulenie | anaesthesia |
| astma | asthma |
| bandaż | bandage |
| oparzenie | burn |
| opiekun medyczny | care assistant |
| gips | cast |
| cholesterol | cholesterol |
| przeziębienie | cold |
| rekonwalescencja | convalescence |
| kaszel | coughNoun, the symptom itself |
| skaleczenie | cut |
| cukrzyca | diabetes |
| biegunka | diarrhoea |
| krople | drops |
| zatrucie pokarmowe | food poisoning |
| lekarz rodzinny | general practitioner |
| bezsenność | insomnia |
| mdłości | nausea |
| otyłość | obesity |
| sala operacyjna | operating theatre |
| farmaceuta | pharmacist |
| zapalenie płuc | pneumonia |
| proteza | prosthesis |
| wyzdrowienie | recovery |
| blizna | scar |
| skręcenie | sprain |
| syrop | syrup |
| termometr | thermometer |
| krwawić | to bleed |
| łapać przeziębienie | to catch a cold |
| przeszczep | transplant |
| wózek inwalidzki | wheelchair |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| Polish | English |
|---|---|
| anemia | anaemia |
| anestezjolog | anaesthetist |
| antybiotyk | antibiotic |
| kapsułka | capsule |
| kardiolog | cardiologist |
| zarażenie | contagion |
| kula | crutch |
| odwodnienie | dehydration |
| dermatolog | dermatologist |
| dawkowanie | dosage |
| ratownik | first aider |
| maść | ointment |
| fizjoterapia | physiotherapy |
| nawrót | relapse |
| środek nasenny | sleeping pill |
| nałóg palenia | smoking habit |
| szyna | splint |
| zapalenie żołądka i jelit | stomach bug |
| udar słoneczny | sunstroke |
| strzykawka | syringe |
| angina | throat infection |
| hospitalizować | to hospitalise |
| szczepić | to vaccinate |
| wymioty | vomiting |
| prześwietlenie | X ray |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 Polish words on “Health and medicine”. The full topic holds 147 in the KoKo app: 58 at the easy level, 52 at the medium level and 37 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this Polish vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Polish vocabulary on iPhone.
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- All 38 Polish topics
Lists by situation
- 50 essential Polish words at the doctor’s
- 100 intermediate Polish words
- 100 advanced Polish words
- Your first 100 Polish words
