French vocabulary: family
Parents, children, grandparents, friends, partners: family members and relationships in French.
Here are 100 French words on “Family and relationships”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.
Level 1: easy 40 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| naissance | birth |
| petit ami | boyfriendMale partner, romantic relationship |
| frère | brother |
| beau-frère | brother in law |
| enfant | child |
| garde des enfants | child custody |
| union libre | cohabitation |
| couple | couple |
| papa | dadInformal register, a child’s word for their father |
| fille | daughter |
| décès | death |
| famille | family |
| repas de famille | family meal |
| père | fatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child |
| beau-père | father in law |
| ami | friend |
| génération | generation |
| petite amie | girlfriendFemale partner, romantic relationship |
| petite-fille | granddaughterDaughter of one’s son or daughter |
| grand-père | grandfather |
| arrière-grand-père | great grandfather |
| arrière-grand-mère | great grandmother |
| demi-frère | half brother |
| mari | husbandEveryday use |
| beaux-parents | in laws |
| amour | love |
| homme | man |
| mère | motherStandard register, the woman who gives birth to or raises the child |
| belle-mère | mother in law |
| maman | mumInformal register, a child’s word for their mother |
| sœur | sister |
| belle-sœur | sister in law |
| soutien | support |
| nom de famille | surname |
| s’entendre bien | to get on well |
| rendre visite | to visit |
| confiance | trust |
| éducation | upbringing |
| alliance | wedding ring |
| femme | woman |
Level 2: medium 35 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| adoption | adoption |
| pension alimentaire | alimony |
| dispute | argument |
| tante | aunt |
| rupture | break up |
| demoiselle d’honneur | bridesmaid |
| copain | buddy |
| cérémonie | ceremony |
| camarade | classmate |
| collègue | colleague |
| cousin | cousinSon of one’s uncle or aunt |
| descendant | descendant |
| divorce | divorce |
| aîné | eldest child |
| prénom | first name |
| amitié | friendship |
| parrain | godfather |
| marié | groomOn the wedding day |
| lune de miel | honeymoon |
| hôte | host |
| héritage | inheritance |
| voisin | neighbour |
| neveu | nephewSon of one’s brother or sister |
| nièce | nieceDaughter of one’s brother or sister |
| grossesse | pregnancy |
| séparation | separation |
| solidarité | solidarity |
| adolescent | teenager |
| tension | tension |
| adopter | to adopt |
| rompre | to break up |
| se marier | to get married |
| élever | to raise |
| oncle | uncle |
| benjamin | youngest child |
Level 3: hard 25 words
| French | English |
|---|---|
| ancêtre | ancestor |
| nourrice | childminder |
| bru | daughter in lawWife of one’s son |
| fiançailles | engagement |
| lien de parenté | family tie |
| fiancé | fiancePerson engaged to be married, before the ceremony |
| filleul | godchild |
| nourrisson | infant |
| famille nombreuse | large family |
| tuteur | legal guardian |
| concubin | live in partner |
| autorité parentale | parental authority |
| réconciliation | reconciliation |
| ressemblance | resemblance |
| rivalité | rivalry |
| famille monoparentale | single parent family |
| gendre | son in lawHusband of one’s daughter |
| allaiter | to breastfeed |
| câliner | to cuddle |
| divorcer | to divorce |
| accoucher | to give birth |
| se réconcilier | to make up |
| gronder | to scold |
| jumeau | twin |
| infidélité | unfaithfulness |
Mini quiz
5 words from this page, picked at random. Find their translation.
Frequently asked questions
- How many words are in this list?
- This page gives 100 French words on “Family and relationships”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
- Which words should I start with?
- With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
- How can I remember this French vocabulary?
- By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
- Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
- Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.
These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn French vocabulary on iPhone.
In the same block: Everyday life
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