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Korean vocabulary: family

Parents, children, grandparents, friends, partners: family members and relationships in Korean.

Here are 100 Korean words on “Family and relationships”, translated into English and sorted from easiest to hardest.

Level 1: easy 40 words

KoreanEnglish
출생birth
남자 친구boyfriendMale partner, romantic relationship
형제brother
처남brother in law
아이child
양육권child custody
사실혼cohabitation
부부couple
아빠dadInformal register, a child’s word for their father
딸daughter
사망death
가족family
가족 식사family meal
아버지fatherStandard register, the man who is the child’s biological parent or raises the child
장인father in law
친구friend
세대generation
여자 친구girlfriendFemale partner, romantic relationship
손녀granddaughterDaughter of one’s son or daughter
할아버지grandfather
증조할아버지great grandfather
증조할머니great grandmother
이복형제half brother
남편husbandEveryday use
처부모in laws
사랑love
남자man
어머니motherStandard register, the woman who gives birth to or raises the child
장모mother in law
엄마mumInformal register, a child’s word for their mother
자매sister
시누이sister in law
지원support
성surname
사이좋게 지내다to get on well
방문하다to visit
신뢰trust
양육upbringing
결혼반지wedding ring
여자woman

Level 2: medium 35 words

KoreanEnglish
입양adoption
양육비alimony
말다툼argument
이모aunt
결별break up
신부 들러리bridesmaid
친한 친구buddy
의식ceremony
급우classmate
동료colleague
사촌cousinSon of one’s uncle or aunt
자손descendant
이혼divorce
맏이eldest child
이름first name
우정friendship
대부godfather
신랑groomOn the wedding day
신혼여행honeymoon
주인host
유산inheritance
이웃neighbour
조카nephewSon of one’s brother or sister
조카딸nieceDaughter of one’s brother or sister
임신pregnancy
별거separation
연대solidarity
청소년teenager
긴장tension
입양하다to adopt
헤어지다to break up
결혼하다to get married
기르다to raise
삼촌uncle
막내youngest child

Level 3: hard 25 words

KoreanEnglish
조상ancestor
보모childminder
며느리daughter in lawWife of one’s son
약혼engagement
친척 관계family tie
약혼자fiancePerson engaged to be married, before the ceremony
대자godchild
젖먹이infant
다자녀 가정large family
후견인legal guardian
동거인live in partner
친권parental authority
화해reconciliation
닮음resemblance
경쟁심rivalry
한부모 가정single parent family
사위son in lawHusband of one’s daughter
젖을 먹이다to breastfeed
껴안다to cuddle
이혼하다to divorce
출산하다to give birth
화해하다to make up
꾸짖다to scold
쌍둥이twin
외도unfaithfulness

Mini quiz

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Frequently asked questions

How many words are in this list?
This page gives 100 Korean words on “Family and relationships”. The full topic holds 140 in the KoKo app: 56 at the easy level, 49 at the medium level and 35 at the hard level.
Which words should I start with?
With level 1: these are the easiest words of the topic. Move on to level 2 once they come to you without thinking, then to level 3.
How can I remember this Korean vocabulary?
By seeing each word again at longer and longer intervals, just before you forget it: that is spaced repetition. The KoKo app does it for you and tells you each day which words to review.
Can I print this list or save it as a PDF?
Yes. The “Print the list” button at the top of the page opens your device’s print dialog: choose to save as PDF to keep the 100 words and their translation, with nothing else around them.

How KoKo makes words stick

These lists come from KoKo, the app to learn Korean vocabulary on iPhone.

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